2022-2023学年甘肃省通渭县第二中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares no

2、t2I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up3Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessC

3、beforeDsince4Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso5When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made6The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the U

4、K out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out7 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten8 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by ac

5、cident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!9Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat10At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping11Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If y

6、ou _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent12Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned13Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ ev

7、eryone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere14I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!15In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the m

8、ost powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere16I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought17It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy18The drums of w

9、ar are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together19I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught20US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many

10、 different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be

11、doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play

12、 a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel

13、agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the

14、work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyri

15、cs might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the b

16、est solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does the underlined word “agitated” mean?ATired BCautiousCCareful DAnxious2、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?AHow

17、 passengers behave in it.BHow robot drivers get the licenseCHow they avoid crashing into other carDHow they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers .Aconfidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsBeagerness to listen to songs written by

18、robotsCdoubt about robots ability to write songsDcuriosity about the future Grammy songs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?ARobots will control the world in every fieldBRobots are coming but not soon enoughCRobots are being used in our daily lifeDRobots can drive cars and write mus

19、ic22（8分）These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose(连裤袜), I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Im being tested for a license. I wont even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids ha

20、ve noticed my fear in public. “Why are you looking all around, Mum?” they asked.“You cant be too careful,” I said. “Every single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing. Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million p

21、eople will see. Im not taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.” answered one kid.“Oh, really? Dont count me out so quickly.” I said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for public shaming. For example, I admire the cleverne

22、ss of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience(良知).But what about the po

23、or guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new, of course

24、. Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But theres a difference. On “Candid Camera”, people are set up in staged situations, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. And they must give permission before they enjoy th

25、eir fifteen minutes of fame. Now we are a nation of Allen Funts. This cant be a good thing.1、What is the author like?AShe is poor at driving.BShe is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cautious about her behavior.DShe is sick to death of others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?AMaki

26、ng mistakes before her kids.BBeing filmed while doing something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with others.DWatching videos on YouTube.3、From the text, the author thinks it good_.Ato keep the poors mistakes secret.Bto download images from the Internet.Cto take pleasure in making funny videos.

27、Dto make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?APeople can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCell phones make it conven

28、ient to catch illegal behavior.23（8分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overhear

29、d an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutt

30、ing up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamss Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The

31、 diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” William

32、s said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin ALane, asking if the school could present Williams with a

33、 scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment o

34、f a kindness can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?AThe photo reminded her of her late father. BIt could satisfy her inner needs.CShe was touched by the sight. DThe customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWithout a secon

35、d thought. BAfter careful consideration.CWinning a reward. DBetter serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?AShe seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.BIt was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.CShe is no longer working in service business.DShe has probably re

36、ceived a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?ATo help Williams receive higher education.BTo introduce a random act of kindness.CTo show that young generation can always help.DTo emphasize the influence of the social media.24（8分）Best London walki

37、ng toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-v

38、enue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one mo

39、ving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on locatio

40、n to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonV

41、isit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incre

42、dible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.1、Which tour can you join at any time?ASandemans New London ToursBCity Visitor TrailCBrit Movie ToursDRoyal Tour of London.2、What can you do on

43、 a movie sightseeing tour?ALearn some Londons history.BParticipate in making films .CVisit some film-making locations.DAct as a local guide.3、Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?AVisiting places of interest.BMeeting famous people.CExploring new spots.DListening to amazing legends.25（10分）WHER

44、E ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you w

45、ant to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bana

46、nas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and

47、experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comforta

48、ble seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401

49、West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How m

50、uch should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

51、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are 2 animals, who

52、touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 3 them. Tabby was one such animal. Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed 4 at best. After all, we didnt have many adopters coming in 5 , “Can you show me all of

53、your really old dogs who are also 6 ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 7 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 8 Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only

54、9 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 10 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 11 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided

55、that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby! If Tabbys story had simply ended with her 12 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 13 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary 14 from seizures(癫痫). Since Gary and

56、Tabby met they became 15 . They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures 16 they occurred, giving his family 17 that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys 18 .How coul

57、d it be? Nobody could explain 19 Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had 20 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.1、Abroken Bpassed Cpainted Dlocked2、Astrange Bactive Cwild Dspecial3、Arecall Bleave Cforget Dabandon4、Aremote Bgreat Cfair Dpotent

58、ial5、Awondering Bstating Cseeking Dasking6、Astubborn Bactive Cdisabled Dpatient7、Ahospital Bshelter Cfarm Droadside8、Aposted Btaken Cseen Ddrawn9、Aletter Bdonation Ccall Denquiry10、Aget Brun Clook Dbreak11、Aoften Bpossibly Cnever Dgenerally12、Asuccessful Bnormal Ctemporary Dearly13、AHowever BMoreove

59、r CTherefore DOtherwise14、Alearnt Bsuffered Cheard Ddiffered15、Aindifferent Buncomfortable Cunfortunate Dinseparable16、Asince Bunless Cbefore Dthough17、Aexplanation Bnotice Csuggestion Dwarning18、Aarrival Bbirth . Creturn Drecovery19、Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhether20、Awitnessed Bcreated Cachieved Dperfor

60、med第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My first 1(impress) of her was that she was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, who explains grammar 2(clear). Ive always hated making