2022-2023学年贵州省凯里一中等重点中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done2 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upB

3、Look upCCheer upDMake up3Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush4Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about5Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing

4、last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure6Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho

5、7The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas8To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for9During the negotiation

6、to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of10Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there11 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are

7、 served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere12Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take13There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow14All we

8、 have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one15-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.16The government should develop system to predict

9、 when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible17All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless18The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy19 David is a green

10、hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique20When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When you

11、go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a place

12、bo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the hu

13、man body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled in

14、to thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really

15、wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a l

16、ot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is strong

17、er than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains some sort of medicine.BIt wont f

18、unction if you are negative about medicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes in the doctorCThe doctor knows

19、better about your bodyDThe doctor has carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicine.4、What is the passage mainly about?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful MedicineCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDP

20、lacebo：Heal Your Body22（8分）PerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserables, returns home for two special concerts.Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs, Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes

21、from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist( 独 唱 者 ) in

22、America and is also a music teacher. The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert wi

23、ll be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Thomas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Bar

24、celonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In

25、 this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets ( 皮 影 ), beautifully handled, with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.1、Who will perfo

26、rm Disney songs?AJudy Coe.BRia Jones.CMayte Martin.DKatherine Morris.2、In which performance can you enjoy famous writers works?ASong RecitalBMayte MartinCLets Face the MusicDThe Adventure of Marlic3、What do we know about “The Adventure of Marlic”AIt was made in Chinese.BIt was shot in Barcelona.CIt

27、is based on a true adventure story.DIt is presented through a traditional Chinese art form.23（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event

28、that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprof

29、its and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite

30、 charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But per

31、haps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to ce

32、lebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday BGiving TuesdayCBlack Friday DThanksgiving Day2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop onlineBTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableCTo encourage more people to do charitie

33、sDTo get voluntary work better known3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schoolsBTo keep a record of ones experienceCTo help people make new friendsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A

34、Business BLifestyleCEducation DCulture24（8分）China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel

35、plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders

36、 and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry

37、 of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture

38、, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is C

39、hinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan ant

40、elope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also

41、has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.1、Which of the following

42、statements is TRUE according to the text?AQinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.BKulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.CMausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.DHuangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai H

43、oh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?ABecause endangered species are well protected there.BBecause it is large in size with beautiful scenery.CBecause it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.DBecause tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probab

44、ly come from?AA travel guidebook BAn entertainment magazineCA science fiction DA history textbook25（10分）It was at her companys annual picnic that my mother met my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you o

45、ne of these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he already had his heart set on her, she hadnt chosen him yet, at least not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he

46、 was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call. It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to

47、their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes

48、 I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another. We leave behind while others live by the choice we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came

49、 home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, wh

50、ere did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her fathers companys picnic. DAt her mothers companys picnic.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt

51、 believe her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the authors father, her mother was _.Aa writer Ba manager Ca teacher Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life n

52、ow.DHer life now faces problems and disappointments.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the

53、 year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the vall

54、ey below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflec

55、t a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 15 . I think

56、almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very 19 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 20 .”1、AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDprecisely2、AfearBbelieve

57、ChearDnotice3、AemptyBblueChighDwide4、AcloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm5、AhelpedBchangedChappenedDmattered6、AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcameras7、ArememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimagined8、ArepairBriskCrestDuse9、AforbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollows10、AdayBnightCmonthDyear11、AlibraryBhallCsquareDstreet12、Aap

58、pearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped13、AdrivingBhidingCcampingDsitting14、ApicturesBnotesCcareDhold15、AnewBfullCflatDsilent16、AblockBavoidCenjoyDstore17、AInsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly18、Anature-lovingBenergy-savingCweather-beatenDsun-starved19、AbigBclearCcoldDeasy20、AtryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharing第二节

59、（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 1 to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and 2 (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) 3 (begin) to be used i

60、n ancient Iran back in 4 seventh century BCThey were first 5 (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 6 (use) wind power.For many 7 (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 8 electr