2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市三校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or3、Ch

3、ina is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD4、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is _ great book. My favourite part of _ book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.Aa; aBa; theCthe; 不填D不填; the5、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothB

4、allCneitherDnone6、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her7、We have 42 students in our class. of them are boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thirdsBOne thirdCA halfDA quarter8、M

5、y mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers9、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow10、When the plane hit the World Trade Ce

6、nter, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked. 完形填空11、Yesterday was Fathers Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a

7、1 mood (情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “ Want to go for a ride today,Berk? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.My friends ca

8、lled and 4 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them.When I came home，I found a 6 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “ Dad has had an 7 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital ,my m

9、other came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大曲积的). “Your father told the driver to leave 8 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy,.”My mother may have said more，but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything 9 those terrible words： Leave me alone. My da

10、d said them in order to 10 himself. He didnt want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“ Daddy.I am so sorry.“Its okay, sweetheart. Il

11、l be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean about 13 I said to you that day.You know, that morning?He looked at me and said, “ Sweetheart, I remember 14 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though. He managed a weak smile.My English teacher

12、 once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈）.And we all have the power to 15 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.1Agood Bterrible Cpeaceful2Athinking up Bgiving up Clooking up3Acommon Blast Ccareless4Aled Bencouraged Cinvited5Astrict Bangry Cpl

13、eased6Aletter Bdiary Cnote7Aaccident Billness Cexamination8Ame Bhim Cher9Aexcept Bamong Ctowards10Ahide Bsave Cexpress11Awhen Buntil Cbefore12Areally Bfinally Csuddenly13Ahow Bwhy Cwhat14Asomething Beverything Cnothing15Akeep Bchoose Cunderstand. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1

14、(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different

15、 countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how

16、 to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular kinds of books is one

17、that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want bo

18、oks which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it

19、larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填

20、入题前括号内。1When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .AHow to Succeed in A JobBHow to Turn Failure into SuccessCHow to Choose A CareerDHow to Be A Successful Worker2If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title .AHow to Live on NothingBHow to Love

21、 Every Minute of Your LifeCHow to Make Yourself HappyDHow to Make Yourself Sad3Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage ?AHow to Drive CarBHow to Repair Electrical WritingCHow to Make Your House LargerDHow to Make Your Room Look More Beautiful4Why are so many people interested in thes

22、e books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?ABecause life has become so difficult.BBecause people havent much free time to use.CBecause people have more money on books.DBecause people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.5This passage makes us think that .A“how to” books are helpfulBits a

23、waste of time to read “how to” booksCtheres no need to publish so many “how to” booksDpeople seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksB14、Recently the “China dream” has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) Ch

24、ina, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout Chinas thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream”? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had thei

25、r own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can_fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in

26、California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “It seems like all my dreams are about fam

27、ily, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or

28、a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, t

29、hey all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.1Which is right about the three young Chinese students?AThey receive higher education in China.BThey have their own hopes and dreams for China.CThey receive educatio

30、n of all levels in America.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for America.2What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A对待 B完成 C竞争 D成功3Yujie Zhao hopes that _.Aall young people can have equal opportunitiesBshe can have a happy family with a big houseCher children can receive the bes

31、t education in AmericaDshe can look after her parents well when they are old4Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhangs dream?AWorking hard for about 20 to 25 years.BManaging a small bookstore or a flower shop.CPlaying the piano and hiking in her free time.DHaving a two-month holiday every year.5From the passa

32、ge we can learn that _.A“China Dream” is very difficult to come true.B“China Dream” does need everyones hard work.C“China Dream” is a subject we need to study in China.D“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.C15、First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I p

33、ut my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “look out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the

34、morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how

35、sorry I am! Hes not in ! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.1“Look out ” here means .AHelp me.BA glass of water fell from the window.CTake care.DPut your h

36、ead out of the window and look out.2When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?APut up your hands. BPut your both hands on deck.CGive your hands to me. DAll the sailors on deck.3When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” She meant that .Ahe has not stood up yet. Bhe has not yet got u

37、p.Che has not walked up yet. Dhe has not yet come downstairs.4When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .Awas still in an upstairs room.Bwas having his breakfast.Cwas reading a book.Dwas washing himself.5What can be the best title for the short story?AThree Frenchman BThree

38、storiesCThe English language DWhat a language!D16、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. T

39、he study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then

40、 the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats

41、can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory resear

42、ch in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discusse

43、d along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past expe

44、riences.BThe cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy

45、 cats only remember good experiencesChow long cats memories can lastDhow humans recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solved many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is a waste of money and time.E17、Whether

46、 you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his grades and not his ot

47、her needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im in middle school. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Som

48、etimes its hard to talk to them.” After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents.

49、 “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They th

50、ink she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but their parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and

51、 Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advi

52、sed. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.1Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager f

53、rom Shandong ProvinceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet2The sentence “Respect is a two-way street.” means _.Apeople should respect each otherBpeople must respect others in a streetCthere are two sides in a streetDpeople

54、should obey the rules in a street3Whats Lu Yitings problem with her parents?AHer parents think she spends too much time watching TV.BHer parents think she spends too much time with her friends.CHer parents always shout at her and dont respect her.DHer parents dont want her to work in a big company.4

55、Which of the following is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?ATeenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.BTeenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they fail exams.CTeenagers should talk with their parents at a proper time.DTeenagers should work very hard to do well in their study.5What

56、is the main idea of the passage?AParents care too much about their childrens grades.BThree teenagers and their problems with their parents.CParents are stressing their children out with their love.DProblems between parents and children and how to deal with them.F18、Michelle, a famous lady, has found

57、 that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join

58、together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The Lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over th

59、e country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health