2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州区重点名校中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up2、- I dont think Tom is fast enough to learn things.-I am surprised,

2、 my dear, said Mrs. Bennet, that you_ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning.AmightBcouldCshouldDwould3、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; but also4、I walk to the street corner and wait

3、_ the school bus.AtoBforCatDin5、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause6、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt7、Excuse me, could you tell me_?Awhere is the parking lotBhow can I get to the parking lotCif there is a parking lot near here8、I will try m

4、y best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso9、-When shall we meet again next week?-_ day is possible. Its no problem with me.AEitherBNeitherCAllDAny10、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospitalBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich

5、animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start. 完形填空11、Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up 2 information about smoking an

6、d Ive found out some disturbing(令人不安的) things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. Ive found out 3 it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its the second 4 cause of death in the wor

7、ld. I dont want you to be one of these people.When Mum 5 you to smoke outside, you think shes just being difficult. Well, its true that she doesnt like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. Its not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, its also bad for me and Mum. In other words, whe

8、n we breathe in your smoke, its like we are smoke 6 . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other peoples smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 7 you mustnt give in(屈服) to it. Please s

9、ee the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 8 you. You must try to save your own 9 You are important to us and we dont want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me 10 my maths homework or fix my bike? Please dont smoke!Your loving daughter,Kate1Ato think Bthinking Cthink Dthoug

10、ht2Aa lot Bmany Clots of Da few3Athat Bwhich Cwhy Dwhat4Abig Bbigger Cbiggest Dmost big5Awill ask Bask Cis asking Dasks6Awe Bus Cour Dourselves7Abut Bor Cand Dso8Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelps9Alife Blives Clive Dliving10Afor Bwith Con Dto. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worke

11、d very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,”

12、he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left

13、5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and w

14、e had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A differe

15、nt meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do.

16、DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)”

17、in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build

18、its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that

19、this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the s

20、ame as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our p

21、arents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.B14、NamePalace MuseumBritish MuseumHermitage MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtLocationBeijing, ChinaLondon, the UKSaint Petersb

22、urg, RussiaNew York, the USAInformationThe largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldOne of the largest and oldest museums with a large number of collections in the worldThe largest art museum in the

23、 USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countriesTicket60 yuan (April 1st October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st March 31st)FreeForeign tourist: about 70 yuan; Russian tourist: about 20 yuanAbout 200 yuan1Jack wants to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to _.ABeijingBLondonCSai

24、nt PetersburgDNew York2How many museums have the collections of different countries?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Mary wants to visit the Palace Museum with her parents on January 1st. They should pay _ yuan.A60B100C120D1404Which of the following is TRUE according to the materials?AChinese tourists pay mo

25、re than Russian tourists when they visit the Hermitage Museum.BTourists dont have to pay when they visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.CThe British Museum has the worlds largest art collection.DThe Palace Museum isnt open on Mondays.5We may read the material from a _ magazine.AfoodBtravelCsportsDsc

26、ienceC15、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , thats beyond you. Lets have a fly

27、ing compitition. Ill show you what real flying is ! ”One of the swans , a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew

28、up , and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_that he found it hard to stay in

29、the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended ( 假装) not to notice , and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water , brother ? Is that another trick ?”“ No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ Im in trouble because of my pride ! If yo

30、u dont help me , Ill lose my life “The swan took pity on him , and took him on his shoulders (肩膀) and flew back to the beach.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the correct order of the following events ?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b.The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c

31、. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d.The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.Aa , d , b , c Ba , b , d , c ,Cd , a , c , b , Dd , c , a , b2Who has better skills according to the crow ?AThe swan. BThe crow.CBoth the swan and the crow. DHe didnt know.3What does the underlined w

32、ord “exhausted “ in Paragraph 4 mean ?ABored. Bnervous.CTired . DFrightened.4Which of the following is right according to the text ?AA group of crows met a swan on a beach.BThe crow could fly as well as the swan.CThe swan wasnt afraid of the challenge.DThe swan flew away and the crow died.5What can

33、we learn from the passage ?ANo pains , no gains. BPride goes before a fall.CThe early bird catches the worm. DPractice makes perfect.D16、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when i

34、t is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redn

35、ess of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes

36、 the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the

37、temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people k

38、now when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobst

39、ers from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies

40、 can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.E17、Dear Dad，Today I was at the shopping center and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. But as I c

41、hose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together. I didnt think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at

42、 the corner in your car. I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly. Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, well plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I do

43、nt understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I dont quite know how to tell you this, Dad. I dont like carrots. but I like planting them with you.I guess what Im trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father

44、s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. Its more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about sharing. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end. Love，Jenny1Where did Jenny go t

45、oday?AA zoo.BA shopping center.CA cinema.DA hospital.2How old is Jenny now?A84.B56.C50.D34.3What do the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指)?AAn old man.BA car driver.CJennys father.DJennys husband.4What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AIts the last time for Jenny to plant carrots wit

46、h her father.BJenny and her father plant carrots together every year.CBoth Jenny and her father like eating carrots.DJenny would like to stay with her father.5What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?ADeep love for Dad.BBest wishes for Dad.CThe importance of Dad.DThe beginning of Fathers Day

47、.F18、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You

48、can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free t

49、heir hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder s

50、traps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for to