2022-2023学年福建省沙县金沙高级中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as pro

2、per measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent2I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault3Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow4When you are

3、dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you5People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up6When I was twenty, I had to_ before

4、 graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out7We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to8 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken f

5、or some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out9She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat10Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNo

6、t at all DNo problem11_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as12The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust13Sarah _ change her min

7、d, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt14You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier15The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning En

8、glish, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone16The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced17More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich18He works very hard in ord

9、er to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted19There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact20I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad stud

10、iedChave studiedDwill study第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so

11、she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) o

12、f the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anx

13、iety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at le

14、ast a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow

15、much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I e

16、mploy is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a

17、movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social

18、anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me

19、 as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.22（8分） Its

20、rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives w

21、ho believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgo

22、ing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say w

23、hile the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other be

24、nefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presen

25、ce：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknow

26、ledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions t

27、hat arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are

28、 less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about conten

29、tCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in di

30、scussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research

31、resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples23（8分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(谬论) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you

32、to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath,

33、 light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are get

34、ting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from

35、 person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rath

36、er than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must get more t

37、han eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise24（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers t

38、o join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person

39、preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhe

40、n you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for s

41、omebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our

42、decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palml

43、ace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent scho

44、ol graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.25（1

45、0分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommod

46、ation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spo

47、t for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If

48、 you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an in

49、terest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinati

50、ng museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first

51、in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It w

52、as one of the most 1 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 2 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 3 victory. After all, Eds idea of 4 has always been nothing more 5 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 6 I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and

53、 7 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often 8 about that, Ed refused to buy a 9 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 10 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomac

54、h you could hardly 11 , I was so surprised that I was 12 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 13 , at the point in our game when I d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 14 7 to 9 and Ed was 15 . The sudden realization was painful. We 16 to pl

55、ay like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 17 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone (更不用说) 18 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 19 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 20

56、.1、AencouragingBhopelessCsurprisingDregular2、AdeclaredBmentionedCpersuadedDsuggested3、AunforgettableBunexpectedCeasyDearly4、AexerciseBpreparationCjoyDfitness5、Atime-savingBcomfortableCsuitableDeffort-making6、AAs soon asBAs long asCWhenDSince7、AstrangelyBpersonallyCreasonablyDeagerly8、AcaredBforgotCq

57、uarreledDjoked9、AcleanBlargerCstraightDdarker10、Aset outBgot readyCarrivedDreturned11、AnoticeBadmireCbelieveDmeasure12、AnervousBcuriousCcarelessDspeechless13、AAfter allBAs a resultCAbove allDAt last14、AmistakenlyBthenCinsteadDnaturally15、AleadingBcomingCwaitingDcounting16、ApretendedBstoppedCcontinue

58、dDdecided17、AthoughtsBdoubtsCsituationsDproblems18、AscoringBcompletingCreceivingDkeeping19、AplayBstartCsleepDmove20、AfriendshipBrespectCsupportDfavor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and

59、 they were all very fond of him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 1 (different) from everyone else.Reggie didnt like this very much. But the person 2 disliked this most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 3 (c

60、hoose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs( 耳塞). The day 4 (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 5 difficult life was for the de