2022-2023学年河南省郑州市市级名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor2、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should

2、 keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all3、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee4、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long

3、 are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away5、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is _ great book. My favourite part of _ book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.Aa; aBa; theCthe; 不填D不填; the6、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keep

4、CKeepingDTo keep out7、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis8、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy9、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、Which

5、stress of the following words is different from the others?AincreaseBSpirit.Cinsect. 完形填空11、 When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began?People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice becam

6、e widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture.Of Asian countries, Japan highlights(突出，重视) the importance of chopsticks 3 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is 4 as Chopsticks Day in Japan.The different 5 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For ex

7、ample，the Japanese use sharp（锋利的）chopsticks 6 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are 7 because the material is easy to break apart and doesnt burn easily. People also use wood a

8、nd bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs 8 from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 9 if there was poison(毒) in the food.There are also many table manners 10 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in y

9、our rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.1AadvantageBtraditionCinstructionDtime2AEuropeanBAmericanCAsianDChinese3AwithBthroughConDover4ApickedBmadeCusedDset5AhomingBproducingCcookingDgardening6AbecauseBsoConceDunless7AusualBcommonCgeneralDst

10、rong8Ato makeBmakingCmadeDbeing made9AblackBgrayCdarkDred10ApopularBfilledCcomparedDconnected. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time

11、 ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many place

12、s, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor

13、family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of

14、 brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. She was surrounded by her family and caregivers, a statement said.With her sweet smile and curly b

15、londe hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to rece

16、ive the award.After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat（外交官）.Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.As w

17、ell as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in1935.At the age of 12 Temples star burn

18、t out - her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls school. Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is stars final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV. In 2

19、006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.1What did Shirley Temple die of?Acancer BaccidentCheart disease Dnatural causes2What did Shirley do after retiring from films?Aa politician and diplomat Ba president and politicianCa director and writer Dall a

20、bove3From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of _.A95 B85 C89 D824Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.BShirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.CShirley Temple was sent to a girls sch

21、ool in 1941.DShirley Temple made her last movie in 1954.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AShirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,BBetween 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.CIn 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Os

22、car instead of a presenter.DIn 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.B14、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(递送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white

23、 truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer (自动换币器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my m

24、other would write on a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Ba

25、sille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no

26、home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought

27、 back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every time my sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show h

28、is magical power.BTo satisfy the boys curiosity（好奇心）CTo pay for the milk.DTo win the familys trust (信任).2What can be inferred (推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a powerful person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trus

29、ted by the family.3Why is there no home milk delivery today?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BThe government has stopped it by law.CIt has been driven out of the market.DIts service is becoming worse and worse.4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe want

30、ed to tell interesting stories.CHe missed it for his milk bottles.DHe used it to beautify the back porch.C15、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from

31、 air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: f

32、lowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-

33、flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.1The

34、 main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Aplants are important for lifeBplants cannot grow without airCthere are many plants in the worldDwe can not live without water2What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?ASpores are seedsBWithout plants, man will die outCAll fruits of flowering plants have se

35、edsDOf all living things animals are most important3This passage may be taken from_.Aa medicine book Ba novelCa science magazine Dan experiment reporD16、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldThe Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the

36、year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with their 3-year-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is

37、free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch will be provided and registration (登记) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer

38、 Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational activities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our websit

39、e at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJune 11thBJuly 20thCJune 24thDAugust 16th2Women who have 6-year-old kids may be interested in .Athe summer campBBrook UniversityCthe lunchtime symposiumDthe research study3We can learn from the above that .Aall the three notices above are w

40、ritten for women to knowBthe Summer Camp at Brook has already been organized twiceCpeople can learn more information about the above through the websiteDRegistration is needed if people want to join in any of the above activitieE17、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I want to tell you some things about T

41、oms weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11：30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually pl

42、ays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.1The text（短文）is about _.AToms weekend BToms familyCToms hobbies(爱好) DToms school2After Tom gets up, he does _ things before cooking lunch.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Tom must (一定) be a (an)

43、 _.Aactor Bstudent Cteacher Dworker4Tom _ in the afternoon at the weekend.Aplays basketballBgoes to the moviesCdoes his homeworkDplays volleyball or goes to the library5Tom _ at the weekend.Ais not happy Bhas a good timeCis very free Ddoesnt do his homeworkF18、Since the 1970s, scientists have been s

44、earching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wh

45、eelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spi

46、nal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The

47、 scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help t

48、he computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in tw

49、o kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoug