2022-2023学年海南省临高县新盈中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of2Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next

3、 weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run3We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the4Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond5The car accident happened _ his car was out

4、of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as6Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on7

5、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done8Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done9Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that l

6、esson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen10The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich11_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored12（2018海淀二模）This view is com

7、mon _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong13After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving14Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the15The house caught fire last week, with little of the

8、 original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining16It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity17We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany18 How could the

9、y misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done19 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left20 How much do you charge for th

10、e iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Fen

11、g Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every im

12、portant anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems

13、into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a

14、cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothe

15、s and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made a great difference to Fengs d

16、aily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.CChen cherished the poems Feng

17、wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous22（8分） Chinese fashion designer W

18、ang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as w

19、ell as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combine

20、s the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in

21、 Manhattan. “Beauty is not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of C

22、hinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected b

23、y Junko Koshinoa well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of

24、the top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.1、Who probably gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?ATiffany Trump and Marla Maples.BJunko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.CTiffany Trump and Donald Trump.DTiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlo

25、n.2、Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?AIn Tokyo.BIn New York.CIn Manhattan.DIn Shanghai.3、What can be inferred from the text?ABoth Taoray Wang and bo are well received.BWang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.CIt is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.DWang Tao

26、studied fashion in East China Normal University.4、What is the text mainly about?AWang Taos diverse education background.BA Chinese designers way on the global stage.CThe design style of a Chinese fashion designer.DWang Taos fall-winter 2019 collection in New York.23（8分） It was late August when I got

27、 a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed

28、 and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost

29、about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home.

30、I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burn

31、s and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, un

32、healthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a recent prob

33、lem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1、Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help he

34、r make a move.CTo ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air pollution.2、How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExcited.DDisappointed.3、Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add some background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo i

35、ntroduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize the situation.4、Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.Aabout 49%Babout 38%Cabout 72%Dabout 52%24（8分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a tradi

36、ng post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival

37、 in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on s

38、ale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through

39、this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at th

40、e door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis

41、famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 100 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the ticke

42、ts in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa webs

43、ite25（10分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participan

44、ts claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants

45、 were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked ou

46、t the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Ofte

47、n these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experien

48、ces and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they com

49、e to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. 1

50、、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are likely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family stor

51、y.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of

52、a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Perhaps what we like most about the successful man who has a sense of humor is that he doesnt seem to take himself too 36 . The av

53、erage person expects the man in a powerful 37 to be too vain and self-centered. “Walt Dizzy is just a plain, ordinary guy. Its absolutely amazing,” Harvey tells his friends, “Hes really not different from any one of us. Boy, Ill tell you, success didnt spoil him.” 38 it was Walt Dizzys aptitude for

54、making the people around him feel 39 that relaxed everyone who met him and gave people the impression that hes “one of the boys. Its always a surprise and a 40 when people discover that successful individuals are basically not different from anyone else. The majority of people 41 highly successful m

55、en and women to be very solemn and earnest because they 42 such big decisions. An executive who has a relaxed 43 and good sense of humor leaves a favorable impression. Youve undoubtedly often heard someone say, 44 discussing one of these tycoons(大人物), “I can identify with him.” The party who makes t

56、he remark has absolutely 45 in common with the tycoons, but the 46 Greeting someone 47 whom you are about to do business with a warm smile is the best way to introduce yourself. People cant 48 immediately liking such an individual. He seems humble, and theyre impressed with his informal manner. They

57、 notice his “human side,” and he 49 them over at once. People want to cooperate with this kind of man. A 50 first meeting sets the stage beautifully for the formal discussions. On the other hand, theres the humorless, dull type who turns you completely 51 .Stanley Shtick, president of a large food c

58、ompany, is a good 52 . “He is the coldest fish Ive 53 met,” says Zelda Zoftik, “You would think he was the King of England, the way he acts,” she 54 . “The longer it is before I meet with him again, the 55 .”1、A seriously B highly C easily D simply2、A situation B position C location D tradition3、A A

59、ctually B Eventually C Gradually D Naturally4、A nervous B conscious C comfortable D. reliable5、A pressure B pleasure C relief D. shock6、A expect B want C hope D. think7、A do B make C take D. carry8、A figure B smile C personality D. shape9、A when B if C though D. since10、A something B nothing C anyth

60、ing D. everything11、A excited B relaxed C interested D. embarrassed 12、A for B with C through D. to13、A help B control C stand D. risk14、A wins B gets C beats D. captures15、A energetic B regular C friendly D. normal16、A on B down C over D. off17、A idea B example C friend D. person18、A ever B seldom