2022-2023学年黑龙江省孙吴县重点中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AThat BIt CThis DThey2、What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere

2、you got itDhow will you get it3、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in4、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.5、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of

3、the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off6、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way7、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that mone

4、y _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant8、- Tom, you wont make much progress_ you work really hard.-Ok, I will try my best.Aif Bthough Cunless Dwhen9、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/10、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?Aknoc

5、ksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking. 完形填空11、 Mulan is an action 1 . It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up 2 a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulans role 3 . 4 actors are also fantastic and they d

6、id a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 5 her love for her family, friends 6 country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see 7 , choose Mulan!1AmovieBsongCbook2AaboutBlikeCfor3AgoodBwellCbad4AAnotherBOtherCThe other5AshowedBshowCshows6AandBorCbut7Aenjoyab

7、le somethingBsomething enjoyableCnothing enjoyable. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mout

8、h when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expec

9、t you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you mu

10、st _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、Your junior

11、 high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and S

12、enior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibition

13、s. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 1

14、5, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Hen

15、an: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1It seems that _ h

16、as a special interest in sports.AZhou Zhijie BJin Xi CWang Yaling DZhang Fang2Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.Aa quite long time Ba lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOs Dhelp from senior teachers3Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare from one city Bhave a simila

17、r dreamChave the same age Dhave a similar problem4The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel_.”Abusy and nervous Bfree and easyCunsuccessful and nervous Dsafe and happy5The students in the passage are talking about_.Atheir hobbies Btheir experiencesCtheir schoo

18、ls Dtheir wishesB14、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.Th

19、ere was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The ma

20、n with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a w

21、ord. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of h

22、is famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小题1）The fir

23、st paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2（小题2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said a word.B

24、He talked loudly to others.CHe complained about the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小题3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .Ato listen to an interesting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moonDto ask t

25、he driver to throw the man out4（小题4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn to be polite.DWe should learn to be generous（宽宏大量的）.C15、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but

26、he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the

27、first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built ov

28、er 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in su

29、mmer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which

30、 is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of th

31、e passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaD16、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.

32、If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the e

33、nd, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lectur

34、ing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fa

35、ll from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelC

36、swimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought

37、her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must

38、 find courage and persistence.E17、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchang

39、e for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporter. “Its really creative and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of p

40、olluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to

41、 make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into

42、three different bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins

43、are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the result

44、of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BT

45、he yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle in

46、to a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DIn Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.F18、School ReportName：Alan School：Kelvin Grove Stale High School Grade：7 Term ends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch

47、 up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class.Keep it up.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties.FrenchHis reading is very good.He can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.Mu

48、sicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks：Alan is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.Class teacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.Martin School reopens：11，September1This is a_.Astudying plan of AlanBteaching plan of SusanCschool report of Alan2Which subject is NOT mentioned in the form?AChinese.