2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第一中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve2I co

2、uld not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has bee

3、n done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now5Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass6Shall we put off the experi

4、ment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not7In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time8- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? -

5、Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously9Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention10Different tastes among tourists from outside th

6、e mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow11The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter12She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwis

7、eChoweverDtherefore13Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat14_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh15The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato

8、cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat16Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent17So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with18What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though

9、 she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed19If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably20The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teac

10、hing him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he p

11、roduces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zhe

12、qin, a Cantonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of

13、 various minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good,” she says. “But it needed suppor

14、t. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle (再次点燃) the interest of the younger generation. “Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music

15、and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical mus

16、ic is the top,” she says. “For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today?” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”.1、From the first paragraph, we learn that _.Athe audience are all young peopleBGu

17、o Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicCGuo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageDtree branches make good musical instruments2、Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?AShe teaches music in a conservatories.BShe is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.CShe works as an official in the U

18、nited Nations.DShes created all the music for the Grand Theater.3、Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of Chinas remotest regions to _.Arecord the traditional ethnic musicBhelp the local musicians play the musicCshow the UN Chinese musical traditionsDenjoy the music of various ethnic groups4、What is Zhu Zheq

19、ins idea about Chinese traditional music?AIt is completely out of date.BOnly old musicians play it well.CIt needs changes to attract young people.DIt is quickly dying out.5、What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?AThe traditional music should be repackaged.BChinese conservatories shouldnt te

20、ach Western music.CChina has contributed a lot to the Western art.DOnly the things created in China can be symbols of China.22（8分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people ha

21、ve seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虚拟现实）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rai

22、nforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the U

23、nited States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is un

24、believable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said,

25、“We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used s

26、mells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make

27、VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainforestBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfrighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technologyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell te

28、chnology has been used beforeDit is out of date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessmen？ATo make buyers understand salesmen better.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help customers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、Wh

29、at is the main idea of the passage？AThe new developments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR technology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smell-spraying machines.23（8分） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things start

30、s to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal de

31、velopment author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only

32、ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While

33、 in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means

34、 at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abu

35、ndant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Im thankful that I didnt put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped

36、me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.1、Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?AIt makes people feel safe.BIt leads to great things.CIt is important for growth.DIt helps make wise decisions.2、What does Napoleon Hills statemen

37、t mean?ATime and tide wait for no man.BThe higher you fly, the harder you fail.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.3、Which matters most to the author in his/her story?AMoving to Argentina.BGetting the bachelors degree.CStudying online.DFlying back for graduati

38、on.4、The author used his/her story to _.Apersuade others to follow his/her exampleBencourage others to take immediate actionCinform people of different foreign cultureDremind people to be thankful in life5、Which one could be the best title?AIdentify your comfort zone.BValue your precious time.CAlway

39、s try something new.DMake the best decisions.24（8分）It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place o

40、ver the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) si

41、tuations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most power

42、ful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or prod

43、uct.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and better-known

44、 ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-c

45、licking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell products to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketing research2、According to th

46、e text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anoticing an advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeatedly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermarket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?ATravel.

47、BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.25（10分）One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.The Hate U Giveby Angie ThomasPublish date: February 28th 2017The novel tells the tal

48、e of Starr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unarmed black teen, she must develop the courage to find her voice an

49、d speak out against injustice.This Will Be My Undoingby Morgan JerkinsPublish date: January 30 2018In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement,

50、 Jerkins outlines how race and womens rights cross. Its delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in todays media landscape.We Were Eight Years In Powerby Ta-Nehesi CoatesPublish date: October 3rd 2017We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coatess essays w

51、ritten about race, history, and power during the eight years of Obamas presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social, political, and cultural conversations were having as a country within the larger web of history, making it a must-read.Don

52、t Call Us DeadAuthor: Danez SmithPublish date: September 5, 2017Danez Smiths poetry collection Dont Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the world seems unfriendly to those identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and resolve as a result o

53、f Smiths poems.1、Who is speaking for the rights of black women?AAngie Thomas. BMorgan JerkinsCTa-Nehisi Coates DDanez Smith2、Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama?AThe Hate U Give BThis Will Be My UndoingCWe Were Eight Years In Power DDont Call Us Dead3、What do these books hav

54、e in common?AThey were all published in the same.BThey are collections of essays or poems.CThey all deal with the problem of black race.DThey are all related to American modern culture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father always told me: All

55、work is noble. He wasnt 1 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 2 , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 3 , something more interesting-I was special！After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the opt

56、imist, Id only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month. I wasnt 5 -I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 6 by every design office in town. My hostel 7 was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days. “H

57、ow had I reached this point？I wondered as I 8 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 10 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 11 . But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.I entered an expensiv

58、e-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 . She said they were 14 , and offered me a job right away. 15 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 16 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design

59、 17 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, Id have never considered being a 18 , but there I was. I 19 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.1、AconcernedBwealthyCgenerousDcaring2、AeducationBtimeC

60、powerDeffort3、AdifferentBsimpleCstrangeDsafe4、AentertainBprotectCsupportDidentify5、AdisappointedBworriedChelplessDalone6、ArejectedBannoyedCrestrictedDinvited7、AhostBroomCcontractDrent8、AwaitedBtrembledCregrettedDsweated9、Ashow offBsettle downCgive upDset out10、AlibraryBgalleryCfactoryDrestaurant11、A