2022-2023学年江苏省江都区黄思中学苏科版中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have2、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that

2、 I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting3、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about4、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lad

3、y by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her5、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossD

4、for6、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please.7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Anurse purposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation8、I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told

5、me.AuntilBbecauseCsince9、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.10、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept. 完形填空11、Choose the words or

6、expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) How do students eat at schoolSchool lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind. In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the s

7、chool canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family. 3 , students in other countries eat differently. Lets take a look!USMost US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is sho

8、rt - about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.JapanIn Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 4 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 5 packed lunches or a bento (便当

9、) to school.1AbodyBhandCbookDbike2Ago shoppingBgo homeCmake a planDcollect money3AHoweverBOrCSoDAnd4Aon the way toBin the middle ofCon the rightDinstead of5AagreeBcookCbringDsend. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last

10、week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was

11、 a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and eve

12、n ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make

13、up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. S

14、he soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter sto

15、ries.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become int

16、ernationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught

17、English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainB14、Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen

18、 suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.

19、 Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of y

20、ou, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your e

21、lbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight.

22、 The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1

23、A computer screen may injure your eyes if .Ayou sit 60 centimeters away Byou remember to look awayCyour eyes are too close to it Dthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .Aget plenty of exercise Bmove in the same way again and againCrest your wrists on somethi

24、ng Dkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3Your eyes and hands will be safe if .Ayou work near a window Byou often take rests from workingCyou use a keyboard for a long time Dthe window is behind youC15、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The pro

25、gram works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested

26、in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!

27、We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94%

28、correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1What will the program for remembering e

29、yes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.3Which recognition program i

30、s already in use?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering fingers or voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.4What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty.5Whats the adva

31、ntage of using recognition programs in this passage?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to speak.DPeople think they are interesting.D16、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, truc

32、ks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures

33、arent made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of pe

34、ople go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. They watch

35、ed movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow into large blocks and u

36、sed ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an international event.More than 60 years have passed. Today, the festival is seven days long. Every year, millions of people wear their warmest coats and go outside to celebrate the snow!1Artists

37、 go to Sapporo every winter mainly to _.Alisten to music and danceBwatch movies and dog racesChave a one-day fair in a parkDenter the sculpture competition2In 1950, some _ built six large interesting snow sculptures.Aartists Bhigh school studentsCsoldiers Dmovie stars3What is the passage mainly abou

38、t?AWinter activity.BSapporo, Japan.CThe Snow Festival.DOutdoor sculptures.E17、 A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on th

39、e countrys highways.It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matte

40、rs(物质守恒）in the future.People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying

41、 more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also

42、need to be protected.Emily Taylor from EWT said, Roadkill simply hasnt been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wil

43、dlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?AHelping drivers record roadkill the

44、y see on the road.BHelping to collect information about animals in parks.CBenefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.DReporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.2Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could _.Aprotect drivers from being bitten by snakesBmake every d

45、river a future environmentalistCteach people about the importance of protecting animalsDmake drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road3According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because _.Athey need no protectionBpeople kill them for foodCthey are born to be

46、scaryDresearchers study with them4The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is _.Anot enough attention has been paid to roadkillBEWT has done necessary research on roadkillChow many animals are being killed on the road is clearDinjured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWTF18、1The worlds population _.Awill reach 7 billion in the endBreached 7 billion by the end of 2011Creached 7 b