2022-2023学年黑龙江省林口林业局中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqual

2、ify Dsimplify2What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil3While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred4What did she want to know, Tom?She won

3、dered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that5There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment6The zookeeper was

4、 really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown7 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual8In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chine

5、se, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes9Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch10_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthou

6、ghDUnless11Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince12More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built13The science competition is a

7、 good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen14 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the15In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th annivers

8、ary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked16I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study17The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into18I

9、f the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have19World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/20Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such

10、kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic

11、 tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to ad

12、vice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are

13、 intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence t

14、o support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So,

15、the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What is the purpose of persuasion?ATo advise somebody to support you.BTo help someone have special skills.CTo con

16、vince somebody to realize his aim.DTo talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?APathos. BEthos.CLogos. DEducation.3、What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?ABoth prevent themselves from being hurt.BBoth save people from terribl

17、e wars.CBoth make the audience support them.DBoth persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AConvince the Audience. BThree Basic Tools of PersuasionCBelieve Me. DStrength of Persuasion22（8分） Leadership is the most significant word in todays competiti

18、ve business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a no

19、ted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leade

20、rship styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was

21、found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive men

22、tal attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments

23、. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, ab

24、ilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?ALeaders should be good at making right decisions.BLeaders should be good at doing things right.CLeaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.DLeaders should be skilled in pr

25、edicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?AWhen people have little determination, they will be successful.BWhen people have good behaviour, they will gain success.CIf people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to s

26、ucceed.DIf people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?AFirstly they have to think highly of themselves.BThey are supposed to benefit themselves.CThey cannot adjust themselves.DFi

27、rst personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？ABright future.BGood beginning.CGood scenery.DPretty background.5、To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?AThey must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.BTh

28、ey must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.CThey must pay close attention to modesty.DThey must be concerned about courage and patience.23（8分） Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and

29、over for days, weeks, months，and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing

30、 your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can yo

31、u do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while th

32、e latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about

33、 yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead o

34、f saying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first two paragrap

35、hs we can learn that_.Alots of people have no sense of self-esteemBfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleCnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in

36、meaning to_.AstrengtheningBprotectingCweakeningDreplacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always come after actions.BPositive self-talk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The

37、text encourages us to_.Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink highly of othersDturn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likely to appear in_.Aa recreation guideBa medical journalCa science textbookDa travel brochure24（8分） Alma Deutscher could read music before she could re

38、ad words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between

39、 the piano and the violin.Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His D

40、ark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her a

41、part is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didnt know it was a real place until much later，she says.Transylvanian is my own

42、 land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed

43、 a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. It all pours out like a volcano, he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?AShe is too young to be a musician.BShe is a wonder child on music.CShe is a hard-working chi

44、ld on music.DHer music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?ABecause she didnt like school.BBecause of her special needs.CBecause her mother lost her job.DBecause she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?ATransylvanian is a pl

45、ace in Almas city.BTransylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.CTransylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.DTransylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key to Almas success?AHer rich imagination.BHer parents influence.CHer teachers instruction.DHer

46、 hardwork on music.25（10分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which

47、 is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike

48、 or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is o

49、ften described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred

50、to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many

51、island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the

52、 following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in

53、 common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year-old 1 . When Rocky was given to h

54、er, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school, the two were 2 together and within touching distance. The family would often lovingly 3 the pair as “R and R”. But Rocky had one 4 he feared water very much, which was due to an awful experience he had at the age of seven weeks in his 5

55、 home. He was nearly 6 by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father. One late afternoon, Ritas mother 7 R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the boardwalk above the surface of the 8 , enjoying the beautiful scenery around. It was then that a boy on a bicycle 9 Rita. S

56、he let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake 10 there. Ritas mother was at the entrance of a 11 which was a hundred feet away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to 12 his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately went to Rita and 13 her by the should

57、ers clothes. This caused her to 14 so that her face was out of the water and she coughed. 15 , the water was calm, they were not far from 16 , and Rocky quickly reached a depth where his 17 were on solid ground. He dragged Rita 18 her head was completely out of the water, and then stood 19 her, lick

58、ing (舔) her face. Rita and her family believe that it was only the big dogs 20 for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-threatening.1、Afriend Bguard Cowner Dtrainer2、Asometimes Bseldom Coften Dalways3、Arecognize Brefer to Cconsider Dlaugh at4、Ashortcoming Bhabit Cmistake

59、 Dpain5、Acomfortable Bpoor Cprevious Dnew6、Akilled Bdrowned Cruined Dabandoned7、Atook Baccompanied Cfollowed Dsent8、Aice Bsnow Cwater Dfrost9、Abeat Bmet Churt Dhit10、Alying Bswimming Cpushing Dfloating11、Apark Bgarden Cstore Dtheater12、Aovercome Bease Csense Drealize13、Acomforted Bseized Crescued Da

60、pproached14、Aroll over Bshow off Clook up Dturn around15、AUnexpectedly BHopefully CFortunately DEventually16、Aa shelter Bdanger Ca rock Dshore17、Aarms Bfeet Clegs Dhands18、Auntil Bbefore Cafter Donce19、Afor Bbeside Cwith Dagainst20、Acourage Bdevotion Csympathy Dlove第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适