2022-2023学年北京海淀人大附高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether Bwh

2、ichCthat Dwhat2Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!3The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have s

3、avedCshould have savedDcould have saved4 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall5We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy6Governments aroun

4、d the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out7Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made8Bathing c

5、rabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict9We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting10The waitress at

6、 the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy11 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day12With Mothers Day around the corner，I

7、 have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought13Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat14 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had

8、 I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find15To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for16Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen17Your

9、car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven18The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied19Take the note as

10、a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if20Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

11、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years afteritappeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchel

12、ls successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett fina

13、lly realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her

14、lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.” (毫不在乎)Great epic (史诗)The film shows the love-hate relationsh

15、ip of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight

16、 against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could id

17、entify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest

18、selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Athe novel Gone with the WindB“tomorrow is another day”Cthe movie Gone with the WindDthe Academy Award2、The text is written mainly to _.Acelebrate the anniv

19、ersary of Margaret MitchellBintroduce how the film was directed and filmedCthrow light on (阐述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”Dinspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _.Aoptimistic and luckyBchildish and realisticCcaring and stubbornD

20、strong-minded and persistent (坚毅的)4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order to _.Aprove that the background of the movie touched viewersBdescribe how popular the movie was at that timeCpoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentDtell us that Chinese were suffering the War then22（8分）When her

21、 classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required

22、to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I co

23、uld tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess (休息) to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled ou

24、t a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes l

25、ocked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” S

26、he handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this,” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them,

27、laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, Molly .Afelt awkward at being teasedBhad no energy to make friendsCignored the jokes from other kidsDdesired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer kindness. BHer honesty.CHer clown talent.

28、 DHer cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AExcited. BConfused.CWorried. DSatisfied.4、Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?AShe was afraid of losing it one day.BShe expected a pure friendship with Molly.CShe felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.DShe found

29、it worth nothing outside the school.23（8分） A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the companys profits and no set work hours.Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on

30、popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south islands east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the citys identity.

31、Rocketwerkzs flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office

32、 as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees

33、took no leave,” said Hall.“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the fl

34、exible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says. I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passio

35、nate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”1、The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to .AcheatingBdisturbingCinspiringDattracting2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo show the company focuses on pressure relief.BTo explain how the comp

36、any motivates its staff.CTo stress the significance of harmony in workplaces.DTo introduce a new way to promote creativity3、According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .Aset a good example to Rochetwerkz.Bdidnt work out as expected.Chelped develop the local culture.Dsolved the p

37、roblem of unemployment.4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?ATo encourage companies to be more flexible.BTo describe what a creative company should be like.CTo give a report on the flexible management of a company.DTo discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.24（8分）They h

38、ad a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted moti

39、ons or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The

40、 lowest bidder got the contract(合约).Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his h

41、air, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he

42、was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom to

43、ok seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted tw

44、o minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?AIt had a team of twelve children there.BThe children were taught how to work well in it.CThe parents could

45、teach their children better at home.DThe parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?ATo help to do things efficiently. BTo manage the big family effectively.CTo look after the children better. DTo remind the children to obey the rules.3、Wha

46、t did the father complain about one morning?AHe should have given up shaving. BHis bleeding throat bothered him.CHe couldnt shave with two razors. DHe failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?AThe kids had to bid for everything they wanted.BThe author took pride in his fa

47、thers management.CThe couple were always troubled by their children.DThe fathers work was to teach the children at home.25（10分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the to

48、y maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat ha

49、s already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decid

50、e which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollar

51、s.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Ell

52、iot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however.

53、 Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent

54、 feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will

55、 be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last

56、paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分

57、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One cold evening, I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York city. Later, I was 1 by a man in his thirties. Obviously, he was angry, complaining how 2 New Yorkers were. I knew my 3 would only be about 10 minutes and a part of me wanted to keep 4 and j

58、ust move on, but I also wanted to try and connect.I asked him 5 . He told me he had just come from JFK airport without a customer, which means $10 in lost fare(车费), a fairly big deal. I tried to share his 6 . 7 , he calmed down. He mentioned he had read an article saying that the happiest people are

59、 those who give. 8 , he hoped to have more chances to 9 in his life, I was starting to 10 being with him!Arriving at my destination, I paid him, giving a generous tip. I also pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, I share the same 11 of giving with you. Heres an extra little bit. 12 it, since youve

60、 already 13 $10 from JFK. But, if you want to 14 the power of the gift, give it to the next 15 .”For a moment I thought I was so 16 ! But the driver 17 me by saying, “Sir, I have a 18 idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will gift the next rider for free.”It was a/an 19 meeting the dri