2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4ExploringpoetryWelcometothe课件

1、Unit 4Exploring poetryWelcome to the unit & ReadingUnit 4Exploring poetry词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1.some _ fish 一些冷冻的鱼2.the data that _ that children achieve better results in private schools暗示孩子在私立学校会有更好结果的数据3.difficulties beyond my _我不能理解的困难4.instruments that can _ minute amounts of radiation 能检测微量辐射的仪

2、器frozenimplygraspdetect词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词frozenim5.study the _研究互相矛盾的线索6.some _ birds一些关在笼子里的鸟7._ the _ sentence with _ 耐心地解释复杂的句子8.work without hope of _ 没有希望获得报酬的工作9._ change his mind一直改变他的主意10.face _ bravely勇敢地面对现实contradictory cluescagedinterpretcomplexpatiencerewardconstantlyreality5.study th

3、e _.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.They tried to dig _ something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected.2.Try to set _ some time each day for exercise.3.Hold fast _ your dreams until you achieve them.4.If the meaning is _ your grasp, you can ask the teacher for help.5.You must pay good attention _ you

4、r pronunciation.6.He made a decision to go _ a journey early in the next morning.7._ effort, Mathilde Loisel interpreted the meaning of the article.8.Did you find _ whether there are any seats left?upasidetobeyondtoonWithout.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空upasidetobeyon.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.What is kept in the heart is

5、 the will, but when expressed in words, it is poetry._2.Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always saysomething about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud._在心为志,发言为诗。即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分在心为志,发言为诗。即使3.Second, approach the poem as i

6、f you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape._4.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those thatconstantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings._第二,靠近这首诗,就好像你是一个在陌生风景中的探索者。相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。3.Second, approach the poem as5.As long as

7、the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets youperceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort._只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。5.As long as the journey of po【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.形容词之后加-ity 可转化为名词realreality n.现实popular_n.流行equal_n.平等 complex _n.复杂性pop

8、ularityequalitycomplexity【构词规律】popularityequalitycomple2.动词+up构成动词短语dig up发现;搜集;挖掘_up拾起,捡起_up分裂,打碎_up建造,提供pickbreakput2.动词+up构成动词短语pickbreakput阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构:整体理解答案:(1)sound(2)ears(3)poem(4)explorer(5)patient(6)appreciate答案:(1)

9、sound(2)ears(3)poem(42.What is the text type of the passage?A.Narration (记叙文).B.Argumentative Essay (议论文).C.Expository Writing (说明文).D.Practical Writing (应用文).答案:D2.What is the text type of the3.Whats the main idea of this passage? Poetry is a _of “sound” and “sense”.This passage is mainly about _to

10、 read a poem and reveal the _dimension.Besides, the lecturer encouragesreaders to _the journey in the world of binationhowhiddenenjoy3.Whats the main idea of this【寻技巧提能力】赏析英文诗歌众所周知,中英文诗歌在性质上有着众多的共性,例如,中英文诗歌都有音韵节奏美的特点,都使用意象意境来抒发感情,都运用明喻隐喻,夸张拟人等修辞手法。英文诗歌赏析时注意rhyme (韵脚),rhythm (节奏),image (意象),simile (明

11、喻),metaphor (暗喻),exaggeration (夸张)等。英文诗歌的每个音步由一个重读音节加一个或几个非重读音节构成。英文的音步有不同的格式,例如抑扬格、抑抑扬格或扬抑格或扬抑抑格。在同首诗中,音步可能会发生变化。【寻技巧提能力】Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)When you start to read a poem, you are advised to ask “”.A.What does it mean?B.Who wrote it?C.How does it sound?D.How was it produce

12、d?Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究(2)When you approach the poem like an explorer, what will appear in your mind?A.The rhythm.B.The repeated words.C.The rhymes.D.Images.(2)When you approach the poem (3)When one has difficulty understanding a poem, what should be done?A.Give up reading it.B.Ask others for help.C.Pu

13、t it aside and read it later.D.Read it again and again until he/she understands it.(3)When one has difficulty und(4)Which of the following will the lecture agree with?A.Readers should fully understand the poem.B.Readers should keep thinking logically.C.Readers should find out its inner beauty.D.Read

14、ers should explore the background of the lecturer.答案:(1)(4)CDCC(4)Which of the following will2.Reread the passage and fill in the binationto revealrepeatedanbasicimages2.Reread the passage and fill patienceasidefullywill have beenpatienceasidefullywill have be3.Long sentence analysis.(1)As you slowl

15、y explore your surroundings(状语从句), you (主语) will start (谓语)to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem(定语从句).译文:_,你会开始发现一些线索,_。当你慢慢地探索你的环境时它们让你更好地理解这首诗3.Long sentence analysis.当你慢慢地(2)This (主语)may seem (系动词)difficult(表语) at first, but (并列连词)when youfinally make your great disco

16、very(状语从句), your efforts(主语) will berewarded(谓语).译文:起初这可能很难,但是_。当你最终做出你的重大发现时,你的努力将会得到回报(2)This (主语)may seem (系动词)diffTask 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.What does “caged bird” refer to in the poem “Caged Bird” by MayaAngelou?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_2.When you read a poem which is hard to understand, what should yo

17、u do?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_It refers to a person who is controlled by others and has lost freedom.If I have enough time, I will manage to interpret it.If not, I will try to read ittwice than set it aside and read it later again.In this way, I will understand itgradually.Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践It refers

18、t要点精研探究学习1.frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的*(2018全国卷) If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.如果你有榨汁机,你可以将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果片放进去。*The children are warned not to skate over the frozen lake.孩子们被警告不要在结冰的湖上滑冰。*Im frozen could you close the window?我都冻僵了你能关上窗户吗?要点精

19、研探究学习1.frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;【词块积累】(1)be frozen with fear/terror/fright 害怕得不能动弹(2)freeze&vt. (froze, frozen)结冰; 凝固;(使人或动物)觉得很冷; (使)冻死;惊呆; 吓呆freeze ones blood/make ones blood freeze使人极度恐惧freeze (sth.) up 冻住(某物)freeze to death冻死【词块积累】(3)freezingn.冰点 adj.冰冻的; 严寒的 freezing-point冰点; 凝固点above/below freezing在

20、冰点以上/以下freezing weather严寒的天气freezing cold极冷的(3)freezingn.冰点 adj.冰冻的; 严寒【小词汇大文化】Only frozen flies, no tired bees.只有冻死的苍蝇,没有累死的蜜蜂。(这个谚语表明人要勤劳)【小词汇大文化】【即学活用】(1)用freeze的适当形式填空You can use fresh or _ fish to cook the meal.It was such a _cold day that no one was willing to go out.It was well below _, so as

21、 soon as I put the clothes on the washing-line,they _ solid.frozenfreezingfreezingfroze【即学活用】frozenfreezingfreezingfr(2)Seeing so many snakes climbing around, I _fear/terror/fright.看到那么多的蛇在到处爬,我害怕得不能动弹。(3) _and I cant open it. 窗户给冻上了, 我打不开。was frozen withThe window has frozen up(2)Seeing so many sna

22、kes climb【补偿训练】(1)There is a lot of _in my fridge.在我的冰箱里有很多冷冻食品。(2)Without a sleeping bag, you would _out there on the mountainside.没有睡袋,在山上待在外面,你会冻死的。frozen foodfreeze to death【补偿训练】frozen foodfreeze to dea2.grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解*(2018全国卷) A grasp of how to manage color in your sp

23、aces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是营造你喜欢居住的房间的首要步骤之一。*The works written by Shakespeare are beyond my grasp.我不能理解莎士比亚的作品。2.grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 *I hadnt really grasped what they were talking about.我还没有真正理解他们在说什么。*She grasped the rope and I

24、pulled her out of the frozen water.她抓住绳子,然后我把她从结冰的水中拉了出来。*I hadnt really grasped what 【词块积累】(1) within sb.s grasp某人能理解/得到beyond sb.s grasp某人不能理解/得到have a good grasp of 非常理解/掌握(2)grasp +从句理解grasp an opportunity 抓住机会grasp hold of抓住【词块积累】【小词汇大文化】Grasp all, lose all.贪多必失。(这个谚语告诉我们不要贪婪)【小词汇大文化】【即学活用】(1)语

25、法填空Steve has a good grasp _ the European legal system.An agreement to end the war seems _ their grasp so the two countries maynot be at war soon.She grasped hold _ the tree to support herself.ofwithinof【即学活用】ofwithinof(2)A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly _.开头很短的那一段,让读者很快明白这篇文章

26、是关于什么的。(3)She is ready to _to expand the business.她随时准备抓住任何机会扩大生意。grasp what the articleis aboutgrasp any opportunity(2)A short opening paragraph e3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的 *(2018江苏高考) But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. 我得到的信息是丰富多样的,甚至是相互矛盾的。*The statement is c

27、ontradictory to information given in the passage.这个陈述与文章中所给的信息是矛盾的。*The two apparently contradictory opinions are within my grasp.我能理解这两个显然相互矛盾的观点。3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的 【词块积累】(1)be contradictory to与相矛盾(2)contradictvi.&vt.反驳; 批驳;与矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾(3)contradictionn. 反驳; 批驳;矛盾【词块积累】【易混辨

28、析】【易混辨析】【即学活用】(1) 用contradict的适当形式填空Some recent research has come out with results that at first sight seem_.I find no _ between his publicly expressed opinions and his privateactions.The speaker had got confused, and started _himself.contradictorycontradictionto contradict/contradicting【即学活用】contra

29、dictorycontradicti(2)英译汉She opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again._(3)一句多译这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。This _what you said before.This _ what you said before.This _what you said before.她张开嘴,想反驳,但是又闭上了。is a contradiction ofcontradictsis contradictory to(2)英译汉她张开嘴,想反驳,但是又闭上了。is a con4.dig up发现,搜集,查明*We

30、dug up the tree by its roots.我们将树连根挖起。 *(2018全国卷) Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.第一批来这里淘金的20 000人中,有4 000人富起来了。*We are digging for mineral deposits.我们正在挖掘矿藏。4.dig up发现,搜集,查明【词块积累】dig.out挖出dig in/into sth.把插入dig for sth.采掘探寻(黄金等); 挖掘某物【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空The man always dig

31、s _ something about some officials to expose them on theInternet.When we climbed up the mountain, we saw some people digging _ coal.They dug the potatoes _ of the ground.upforout【即学活用】upforout(2)An old Greek statue _here last month.上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。(3)The little boy _and put one piece in his mouth.小

32、男孩用餐叉插进馅饼然后把一块放进嘴里。was dug updug a fork into a pie(2)An old Greek statue _5.interpret vt.解释,阐释;把理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译 *The message from the boss was interpreted as a warning to the workers.老板的信息被认为是对工人们的警告。*The teacher interpreted a difficult text in the last class.上节课老师解释了一篇难懂的课文。*Will you please interpr

33、et for me? 请你为我翻译一下好吗?5.interpret vt.解释,阐释;把理解为,领会【词块积累】(1) interpret sth.as sth.把理解为interpret for sb.为某人翻译(2) interpretation n.解释; 说明;理解; 口译(3) interpreter n.作口译的人【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空His refusal to come on time was interpreted _ a lack of self-discipline(自律).Hes a famous _ (interpret) of traditional

34、 Irish music.It is difficult for many people to accept an informal _ (interpret) ofthe Bible.asinterpreterinterpretation【即学活用】asinterpreterinterpretat (2)They spoke good Spanish, and promised _.他们西班牙语说得好,答应为我翻译。(3)The message _in many different ways.这条信息可以有很多不同的解释。to interpret for mecan be interpret

35、ed (2)They spoke good Spanish, a6.patience n.耐心,忍耐力*After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted.我们等了三个小时的火车, 最后再也没有耐心了。 *His rudeness was beyond my patience.他的粗暴使我无法忍受。*I must tell you that his patience has its limit so stop digging up his privacy.我必须告诉你,他的耐心是有限的,所

36、以不要再搜集他的隐私了。*Im beginning to lose patience with the selfish people.词汇复现我开始对这些自私的人失去耐心。6.patience n.耐心,忍耐力【词块积累】(1)have little/no patience with sb.对某人没有耐心,不能忍受某人lose/run out of patience (with sb.) (对某人)失去耐心with patience耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with.对耐心(3)patientlyadv. 耐心地【词块积累】【小词汇大文化】Pati

37、ence is a virtue.忍耐是美德。(这个谚语表明遇事要忍耐,忍耐很重要)【小词汇大文化】【即学活用】(1)语法填空He has much _(patient) with the slower pupils.Be patient _ her shes very young.Listen _(patient) and take notes carefully.(2)She _time-wasters.她不能忍受浪费时间的人。(3)Youll have to _because shes going rather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心,因为她的耳朵越来越背了。patiencewit

38、hpatientlyhas no patience withbe patient with my mother【即学活用】patiencewithpatientlyhas7.set sth. aside把放一边,留出,不理会*She set aside her book and picked up her notebook.她把书放在一旁, 拿起笔记本。*She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。*I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天尽量

39、腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。*Lets set aside my personal feelings.不必顾及我个人的感情。7.set sth. aside把放一边,留出,不理会【词块积累】set about sth./doing sth.开始(某工作); 着手做某事set sb./sth.apart (from sb./sth.)使某人/物(与)分离set sth.down 写下来set off 出发,引爆,引起set out出发set out to do sth.开始做某事set up建立【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空You should set _ some time to ref

40、lect on your successes and failures.He had a deep voice, which set him _ from others in our small town.You had better set _ your idea before you forget it.asideapartdown【即学活用】asideapartdown(2)同义句转换Little Tom and his father set off for America last week, and arrived there thismorning.Little Tom and h

41、is father _for America last week, and arrived there thismorning.The moment I got home, I set out to do my homework.The moment I got home, I _my homework.set outset about doing(2)同义句转换set outset about doing【补偿训练】用set动词短语填空(1)A new government was _after the war.(2)I have _all the things that happened.

42、(3)He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.(4)The enemy tank truck caught fire and _a chain of explosions.(5)We must _some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our incomeimmediately.set upset downset offset aside【补偿训练】set upset downset offset8.reward vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励

43、,回报;悬赏金*He is considering how he can reward your help.他正在考虑怎样才能报答你的帮助。*(2020天津高考) For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life.对帕里来说,回报是他知道有希望改变一个孩子的生活。*It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。8.reward vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏

44、金【词块积累】(1)reward sb.for 因酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人(2)as a reward for 作为的报酬;作为的回报in reward for为了报答,作为对的回报(3) rewardingadj.(指活动等)值得做的, 令人满意的【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweetshop heard about his troubles and rewarded him _ a large box o

45、f chocolates.Tom got nothing in reward _ his kindness which made him very sad.As a reward _ his contribution to botany,Joseph Banks had a flower named afterhim.withforfor【即学活用】withforfor(2)It is within our power to _.我们有权为那件事奖励他。(3) _, he got a new watch from his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。rew

46、ard him for thatAs a reward for passing his examination(2)It is within our power to _9.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历*(2020江苏高考)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.6G的速度将超过每秒125GB,使得新一代的虚拟现实技术成为可能。*In reality, things always happen out of expectation.现实中,

47、 事情总是出乎意料地发生。*He escaped from reality by burying himself in varieties of books.他埋头读各种各样的书以逃避现实。9.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历【词块积累】(1)turn. into reality把变成现实in reality 事实上 face reality面对现实(2)realadj.真的, 真正的(3) realize=realisevt.实现;意识到【词块积累】【小词汇大文化】Those who avoid reality will have a worse future.逃避现实的人

48、,未来将更不理想。【小词汇大文化】【即学活用】(1)语法填空The _(real) of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon,the centre will have to close.I _(real)how difficult its going to be, but we must try.This decision reflects many _(reality)of the political situation.realityrealizerealities【即学活用】realityrealizere

49、alities(2)It seems as if he knew everything, but _, he is as stupid as can be.他似乎是个万事通,但事实上,他再愚蠢不过了。(3)His plans were _.在我们的帮助下,他的计划变成了现实。in realityturned into reality with our help(2)It seems as if he knew ever10.Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something

50、 about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,你也总是可以说说这首诗在大声朗读时听起来如何。10.Even if its true meaning ap【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句,Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp是even if引导的让步状语从句,even if=even though表示“即使,尽管”。(2)本句中how the poem sounds when you read it aloud是how引导的宾语从句,作

51、介词about的宾语。(3)本句中的appear和sound在此处都是连系动词。appear表示“好像,似乎”,常用于it appears that/as if从句以及appear+动词不定式/形容词。sound表示“听起来”,后面接形容词/名词/like介词短语/as if从句。【句式解构】*(2020江苏高考) So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.即使你自己在幽默上的努力没有达到预期的效果,你也可以释放别人身上长期存在的幽默。*

52、Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去, 我也要走到那里。*(2020江苏高考) So even if your o*She appears to have many friends.=It appears that she has many friends.她好像有很多朋友。*That song about how one faces reality sounds beautiful.那首关于一个人要怎样面对现实的歌优美动听。*She appears to have many frie【即学活用】(1)语法填空Ev

53、en _ it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.I envy them, for they appear _(have) all that I dont.Are you okay? You sound _(tire).if/thoughto havetired【即学活用】if/thoughto havetired(2)句型转换 Although we all tried our best, we lost the game._we all tried our best, we lost the game.You appear to have ma

54、de a mistake._you have made a mistake.Their holiday sounds good._they had a good holiday.Even if/thoughIt appears thatIt sounds as if(2)句型转换 Even if/thoughIt appea11.Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.第二,处理这首诗,好像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句,as if you wer

55、e an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape是as if引导的方式状语从句。as if可以换成as though。此处as if从句中使用的是虚拟语气。11.Second, approach the poem a(2)as if从句中使用虚拟语气时,若表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性很小,从句谓语用would (might, could)+动词原形。*(2020全国卷) I always read, using different voices, as though I were acti

56、ng out the stories with my voice and they loved it! 我经常用各种不同的声音读,好像我用我的声音在表演故事,并且他们非常喜欢。(2)as if从句中使用虚拟语气时,若表示与现在事实相反,*You look as if you didnt care.你看上去好像并不在乎。*He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。*He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。*You look

57、 as if you didnt car【名师点津】(1)as if引导的从句也可以用陈述语气,这时用什么时态根据具体情况而定。如:It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。(事实是确实要下雨)(2)as if / as though后面可以接分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)语法填空My mother looks at me as if I _(be) a stranger.He stood there still as if he _(hit) by lightning.He behaves as if h

58、e _(be) president of America.werehad been hitwould be【即学活用】werehad been hitwould be(2)句型转换He stands behind the door as if he is hiding something.He stands behind the door as if _something.He opened his mouth as if he would say something.He opened his mouth as if _something.The girl left the room in

59、a hurry as if she was angry.The girl left the room in a hurry as if _.hidingto sayangry(2)句型转换hidingto sayangry12.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。1

60、2.As long as the journey of p【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning是as long as引导的条件状语从句。as long as=so long as表示“只要”,从句中常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。【句式解构】(2)从句中有两个使役动词make/let,此处是make/let+宾语+省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。*(2020天津高考)Jim s