2022-2023学年河南省漯河市召陵区许慎中学中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up2、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once3、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give

3、 up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough4、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a5、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll6、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right!

4、 We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up7、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake8、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat9、 Michael Jackson is a gian

5、t and a legend in the music industry. _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too10、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

6、（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection (完美). For example, they look at a plant and think, “How much better this plant would be if only its flowers were more beautiful!” Or they see a summer rain and think, “If I had 1 the world I would have made it never rain

7、 when people are on holiday.”Such a 2 happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree. As he looked around, he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden. He noticed that the vine (藤) on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak. 3 him, he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs

8、(树枝). “How stupid nature is!” the man thought to himself. “If nature had half a brain, it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree 4 on the weak vine.”The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural world. Just then, a small apple fell fro

9、m the tree, hitting him on the head. He quickly saw the defect (不足之处) in his thinking. He learned how things might have been different if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head. “I clearly would have 5 my life in such an accident,” he said.As he went on his way, he had new admirat

10、ion (钦佩) for nature.1AexploredBcreatedCdiscoveredDexpected2AdreamBbrainCcaseDtrouble3AAboveBBesideCAgainstDBefore4Abecause ofBout ofCfull ofDinstead of5AenjoyedBrescuedClostDbegun. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country o

11、n our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、There was once a professor of

12、 medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the

13、students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness

14、, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can

15、 get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “

16、Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”1The passage is mainly about _.Athe students being poor at answering the questionsBthe professors rude behavior t

17、o the studentsCthe professors strictness with the studentsDthe committees hard questions for the students2The student who finished his answers was asked to go out _.Ato cure a patient Bto wait for his markCto think over his answers Dto ask someone else to go in3We learn from the passage that _.Avery

18、 few students receive a good mark from the professorBone students careless mistake led to one patients deathCthe students were not clever enough for the questionsDthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult4According to the passage, taking the chair probably refers to _.Asitting down on the c

19、hair Btake a chair in frontCasking the hardest questions Dcontrolling the exam5We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would _.Aget a good mark Bnot get a good markCbe lucky enough to cure a patient Dhave no chance to go on with the studyB14、Ancient China produced many types of beauti

20、ful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Call

21、igraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the countr

22、y，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic

23、traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.1What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?ACalligraphy.B

24、Poetry.CChinese painting.DA, B and C2Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly in the old times.A10，000B20，000C30，000D40，0003What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPoetry.4The underlined word “it”refers to “ _ ”A

25、CalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.C15、On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, t

26、hey try something else-yelling（叫喊）at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the village

27、rs, it always works.Its too bad they don t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the T V, the newspaper and my children. Ive

28、 been known to shake my fist（拳头）and yell at the sky at times. People like me can often be seen around us.The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modem, educated people yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and

29、 relatives get yelled at the most.It doesnt do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesnt usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but wo

30、rds will break our hearts.1How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?ABy using a special ax. BBy using the power of nature.CBy using a mysterious power. DBy yelling at the tree for a month.2From Paragraph 3 , we learn that the writer seems to be .Aa kind man Ba nice fatherCa busy husba

31、nd Dan impatient boss3What does the writer think about yelling in life?AIts good for everything. BIt solves traffic problems.CIt makes machines work. DIt does no good to people.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYelling can solve all problems.BYelling at others will never hurt

32、 their spirit.CIt s common for people to yell at things around them.DSolomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.5What does the story want to tell us?AYelling hurts both sides. BEveryone likes yelling.CSolomon Islanders are very stupid. DEvery living thing has its own spirit.D16、A short Chin

33、ese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest i

34、n US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could cha

35、t to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was not

36、hing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when

37、 few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas fav

38、orite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1（小题1）We can tell from the first paragraph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaBAlibabas IPO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJa

39、ck Ma is the richest man in the world2（小题2）We can learn from the passage that _.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）company in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen

40、 he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3（小题3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014E17、BChinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is

41、 very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.Chinese Folk MusicChina has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different

42、areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were

43、 done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The

44、game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.1Wang Xizhi played an important role in _.AChinese handwritingBChinese folk musicCChinese paintingDWeiqi2The _ is a traditional Chinese instrumen

45、t.AguitarBviolinCpianoDerhu3The highest form of Chinese painting is _.AbirdsBflowersCmountains and waterDoil painting4The underlined word “classes” means _ in Chinese.A班级B阶层C课堂D种类5Classic Chinese cultures_.Ahave a long historyBare not welcomed by the higher classesCare popular only in China Dare the

46、 beginning of the world cultureF18、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a run

47、ning robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But th

48、e cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were

49、 made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new tec

50、hnologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer