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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen2、I have a sister. name is Ling

2、ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour3、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting4、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause5、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatB

3、whenCwhereDwho6、 Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan? OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.AItBthisCthatDone7、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I8、With the develop

4、ment of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend9、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends10、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it

5、 is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when the

6、y come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be

7、safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 6 to t

8、he woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the blood

9、 system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9 , the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This

10、 is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.1AbraveBrealChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBquestionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervousDterrible5AfreshB

11、poisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7AdangerousBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLike9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the hu

12、man body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter w

13、ith the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he

14、got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、The airport in Boswell is twent

15、y-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell-want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell -

16、 leaving early on the 15thby air.14th. WEDMr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th. SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hot

17、el needed for two days.1How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?A21km.B31km.C21m.D21 miles.2Mr Nagashima is from _.AAustraliaBJapanCAmericaDGermany3Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on _.ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday4How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week

18、?A107.B65.C35.D131.5Mr Simpson is probably _.Aa headmasterBa travel managerCa travellerDan engineerB14、His famous parents might be worth(:身价)165 million,but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead,the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrookly

19、n Beckham,Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child,has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his ri

20、ch parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham,who had retired from football,said,“We try to lead by example,by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow u

21、p in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries,children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever,most of the Chinese children dont ha

22、ve any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties,they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always d

23、epending on othersIn fact,they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children,however,are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell

24、them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students,we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the

25、 future,it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article,we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in wes

26、tern countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the passage,we know that some Chinese child

27、ren Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Us

28、e MoneyC15、Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has chan

29、ged the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover mo

30、st parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, includin

31、g that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, th

32、e speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider

33、 areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.1What does the first paragraph tell us?AShijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while

34、 flying.BChina Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.CShijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.DShijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.2What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AShijian 13 BThe InternetCA hi

35、gh-speed train DThe powerful satellite3Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?AWith it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.BWith it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.CWith it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.DWith it we can

36、 prevent natural disasters from happening.4What does the story mainly talk about?AWhy Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.BWhat the experience has been like on high-speed trains.CHow China develops the new communication satellite.DWhat changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.D16

37、、 A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the countrys highways.It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it cou

38、ld become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物种)are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物质守恒)in the future.People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS

39、and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the

40、biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物)and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.Emily Taylor from EWT said, Roadkill simply hasnt been s

41、tudied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have

42、not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?AHelping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.BHelping to collect information about animals in parks.CBen

43、efiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.DReporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.2Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could _.Aprotect drivers from being bitten by snakesBmake every driver a future environmentalistCteach people about the importance of protecti

44、ng animalsDmake drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road3According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because _.Athey need no protectionBpeople kill them for foodCthey are born to be scaryDresearchers study with them4The present situation about roadkill in Sou

45、th Africa is _.Anot enough attention has been paid to roadkillBEWT has done necessary research on roadkillChow many animals are being killed on the road is clearDinjured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWTE17、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment

46、. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nic

47、e lady told me that big stations didnt want to accept inexperienced persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station thatll give you a chance,” she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wa

48、nted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied(申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, moms words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me a car to look

49、 for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift w

50、hen I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my moth

51、ers words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.”1After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job in at first.AChicago BDixonCDavenport DIllinois2The writer couldnt find a job in Dixon because .Ahe had played high school footb

52、allBhe did not pass the interviewChe had no working experienceDhe had no interest in the job3Which sentence below is TRUE?AIn all, the writer went to three cities to look for the job.BThe writer took the train to different places to look for the job.CThe writer gave up finally when he was refused ag

53、ain and again.DMacArthur gave the writer a chance to broadcast Saturdays game directly.4The passage mainly tells us that .Ait is hard to find a jobBmothers help is necessaryCwe should hope for the bestDlife is full of disappointmentF18、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people t

54、ry to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every y

55、ear to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures arent made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter s

56、un. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. They w

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