2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped2、 C

2、ould you please tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for3、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover4、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a

3、moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put5、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote6、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bh

4、and in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring7、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil8、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfel

5、l off Dknocked off9、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport10、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any

6、_.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse. 完形填空11、My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. 1 had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie 2 her dad terribly.The plane was full. I had 3 a group of Boy Scouts(童

7、子军) at the gate and said to my daughter that 4 anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our 5 !Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 6 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasnt such a big deal, except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her

8、the whole way.When the 7 in my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They 8 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats.At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same 9 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6

9、-year-old son had to sit with strangers. 10 nobody offered to help her.Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then 11 five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more 12 .Amazingly, the man si

10、tting next to the scout leader, turned to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our 13 ?” We changed seats and continued on our trip, very happy to be together.Would that man have 14 us his seat if the scouts hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. But I do know that 15 is

11、 good, and good deeds cause more good deeds! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts.1AShe BHe CWe DThey2Aliked Bhated Cmissed Dforgot3Adiscovered Bthought Cadmitted Dnoticed4Aif Bwhen Cbefore Dafter5Aship Bflig

12、ht Ctrain Dbus6Aleft for Bleft Carrived at Darrived in7Apassengers Btravellers Chostess Dscouts8Apromised Baccepted Crefused Dagreed9Atime Bproblem Cquestion Dperformance10ATherefore BBecause CAnd DHowever11Atook Bcost Cspent Dmade12Atired Brelaxed Csurprised Dfriendly13Apresents Bbooks Cstories Dse

13、ats14Aoffered Bgave Cshowed Dprovided15Apoliteness Bkindness Chappiness Dcarefulness. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endang

14、ered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes（

15、蚊子）fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male（男性的） mosquito doesnt bite! Only the female（女性的） mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to l

16、ay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If

17、the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she

18、 has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1We know Mosquitoes very well because_.Athey are very famous and popular Bthey fl

19、y here and thereCthere are many kinds of them Dthey can bite2Mosquitoes usually bite you _.Awhen youre asleep. Bto draw your attentionCvery quickly and quietly Dbecause she doesnt like you.3Which of following is wrong?ASome mosquitoes dont bite people.BItching begins after being bitten by a mosquito

20、.CFemale mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.DMosquitoes bites everyone.B14、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like

21、to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When

22、the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said th

23、at she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Mone

24、y can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause sh

25、e needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making s

26、trawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmC15、 One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful

27、birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing

28、 upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought therestrictionof the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to sa

29、y. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly

30、 against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and

31、never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.1Why does the writer write the first paragraph?ABecause it was the first time that he had seen y

32、oung people flying kites.BBecause he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.CBecause he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.DBecause he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.2By writing the second and third paragraphs, the wri

33、ter seems to let the readers know_.Aanyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endBwhat a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundCman with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downDthe unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure3What does the underlined word “restricti

34、on” in the second paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBfreedomCshakeDguide4In the writers opinion, _.Awithout restrictions and rules we can make endless progressBkites are good examples to those who want to get freedomCrestrictions are necessary for us human beingsDwe dont need any freedom at allD16、Mus

35、ic ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center StreetTel: 504-525-2951Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang RoadTel: 504-410-9997Come to enjoy Dandong seafood.Movie WorldTuesday-Sunday 1

36、0:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults￥30 for children (under 15)162 Guangming StreetTel: 504-822-9503Science MuseumThursday-Sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket price:￥50132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 504-732-9406If you want to learn about robots, welcome to the science museum.1Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a m

37、ovie with his parents. How much should they pay?A￥96.B￥78.C￥126.D￥136.2If you want to go to the music club, you can go there on _.ASaturdayBMondayCThursdayDTuesday3Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to _.AMusicClubBHoliday RestaurantCMovie WorldDScience Museum4You can call _ if you are inte

38、rested in music.A504-732-9406B504-822-9503C504-525-2951D504-410-9997E17、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits

39、are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interacti

40、on with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of ou

41、r most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to

42、 be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain

43、that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic mat

44、erial to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DT

45、he pierced nose2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which

46、of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from? DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?F18、As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.

47、 Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes bigge

48、st challenge, you may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your drea

49、m is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cant be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to

50、realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may cha

51、nge a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .Ato find a dream Bto learn more skillsCto do anything you want Dto remember what your dream is2What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A想法 B作品 C文学 D观念3The passage was written to .Aask us to find a dream Bshow us what is a dreamCask us to realize the dream Dintroduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?ABecause you cannot watch TV.BBecause you need to decide what