2022-2023学年湖北省武汉部分学校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive2Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether3

3、Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing4A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are5The news of the newly-

4、elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out6The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding7At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a

5、8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied8Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis9The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to ele

6、phants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged10This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom11You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen12The athletes, especially the winners, should

7、remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter13I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for14To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technolog

8、y.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible15Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out16There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing17Anna

9、 was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work18Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas19_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the publi

10、c aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend20 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDY

11、ou are kidding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very shor

12、t time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light sour

13、ce is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allo

14、ws them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that inf

15、ormation equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, wh

16、ich requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题1）What is the research mentioned in the p

17、assage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小题2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals

18、relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes

19、 can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its

20、time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.22（8分）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that shes also a unive

21、rsity undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently

22、scored 100% in a recent exam.“Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. Its real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13. I want to have my own bank by the tim

23、e Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.” she adds.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade

24、. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”“It starts at

25、a beginner level-thats volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?ATo make more money.BT

26、o set up a maths school.CTo help the people in need.DTo publish her maths books.2、What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?AShe is not good at taking maths exams.BShe fails to get along well with her peers.CShe is determined and strict with herself.DShe was not admitted to Ounsdale High

27、 School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?AHer natural talent in maths.BHer love for big challenges.CScoring 100% in every exam.DWriting a series of math books.23（8分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dubli

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32、inta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines

33、BA magazineCATV program DThe Internet B24（8分）Imagine that youre the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isnt so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isnt giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time

34、 the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has bee

35、n used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a shows comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a m

36、ore-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like theyre sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like theyre in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Thou

37、gh the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the p

38、ush of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disa

39、gree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.1、The author uses the first paragraph to .Aintroduce the topic “sweetening”Bseek solutions for the problemCpoint out a way of making comediesDarouse reader

40、s interest in comedies2、What effect does a laugh track produce?AThe creation of a show.BFunnier sound in a show,CMore engaged live audienceDCommunication among TV viewers.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the use of the laugh track?ADoubtful. BPositive.CNeutral (中立的). DUncertain,4、What does the p

41、assage mainly talk about?AThe reason for using laugh tracks.BThe brief history of laugh tracks.CThe development of TV comedies.DThe way to improve television shows.25（10分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the s

42、age that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two h

43、ours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the

44、end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing

45、.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw

46、the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.

47、“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the mos

48、t beautiful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDuring his second

49、 round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expectedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABec

50、ause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wanted to let the young man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an i

51、ndirect way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesCThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and c

52、ommitment第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me. It was very 1 and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air o

53、utside the car. Without thinking I 2 my car and got out to help him.The car was locked and there was no way to 3 the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became 4 I didnt know if I should 5 the window and take the dog or try to contact (联系) the owner. Just then, I 6 a police car on the opposit

54、e side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down.When the police officer helped open the door, the dog 7 both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We 8 the dog to make sure he was OK. Then we saw 9 the dog had run: The dogs owner was 10 in the middle of his garag

55、e.Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a(n) 11 This one was particularly 12 and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that had I not 13 , both the dog and the man would likely have died. I was overcome with 14 and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an

56、 effect you can have on other peoples lives by doing the 15 thing. I was so quick to 16 assuming the dogs owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And had the police officer not have been around I may have just left a(n) 17 on the car after I took the dog.I cannot 18 what I would feel if I knew that man h

57、ad died because of any number of things that may have went 19 It made me understand that things are not always as they 20 .1、AhotBdarkCquiteDdry2、AdroveBparkedCtookDlocked3、AfindBsaveCwalkDtouch4、AsadBboredCpuzzledDangry5、AbreakBopenCcleanDreplace6、AhitBcalledCstoppedDnoticed7、AdisappointedBfrighten

58、edCsurprisedDexcited8、Awent afterBlooked afterCshouted atDpointed at9、AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere10、AlyingBsleepingCstandingDworking11、AopportunityBrestCattackDfight12、AbadBstrangeCimportantDclear13、AknownBcontinuedCstayedDhelped14、AuncertaintyBanxietyCexhaustionDemotion15、ArightBhardCriskyDbig16、AactBjudge

59、CblameDagree17、AnoteBaddressCmarkDnumber18、AbelieveBimagineCfaceDremember19、AquicklyBperfectlyCdifferentlyDsmoothly20、AseemBhappenCexpectDprefer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Online shopping is getting more and more popular in most cities, where people are able to make full

60、 use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.It is welcomed by most people due to 1(vary) reasons. From the angle of the consumers, it can save much time for a person who 2(have) little spare time to go shopping in the malls. By 3(simple) clicking the mouse, they can get whatever they want whil