2022-2023学年湖南长沙市雅境中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil2、Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match ag

2、ain.Wow ! Few could play _, I think.AbetterBwellCworseDbadly3、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The4、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith5、-I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust m

3、e.-Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho6、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next7、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take8、 Can you finish your w

4、ork before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind9、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious10、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining. 完形填空11、 One morning, my dad aske

5、d me to drive him to a faraway village and 1 later at 4 p.m. I parked our car at a nearby garage(修理厂). 2 several hours in between, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I was two hours 3 !I guessed Dad would be 4 angry if he found out that I was late because

6、 I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the 5 . When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and I told him that the car had some major 6 . Ill never forget the 7 he gave me. “Im very unhappy that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt 8 ,

7、 I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadnt been there.” I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize Ive failed as 9 . Im going to walk home now and think about 10 Ive gone wrong all these years to make you

8、lie to me.”“But Dad, its 19 11 !” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. I 12 while following him, begging him all the way, but he walked anyway. 13 Dad in so much pain was unforgettable. However, it also taught me an important 14 . Since that time, I have never lied to 15 .1Awake him

9、upBpick him upCgive him upDcheer him up2AWithBForCAsDBy3AfreeBabsentCsingleDlate4AfinallyBsuddenlyCreallyDheavily5AmovieBstoryCtruthDproblem6ArepairsBdecorationsCchangesDaccidents7AwordsBlookCpresentDoffer8Aturn aroundBturn outCturn downDturn up9Aa fatherBa gentlemanCa businessmanDan example10AwhyBw

10、hereCwhenDwhether11AdollarsBmistakesCmilesDhours12AwalkedBranCthoughtDdrove13ASeeingBHearingCRememberingDLearning14AsuccessBlessonCexperienceDrule15AnothingBanythingCanyoneDsomeone. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers

11、at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orde

12、rs 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can u

13、se the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for t

14、he restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different f

15、rom what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only a

16、bout 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact

17、, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, ou

18、r fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).Perhaps

19、all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1The passage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite differe

20、nt from usCman is growing taller as time passes2Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPTAweight and earsBbrain and heightCarms and legs3The change in the mans size of the forehead is probably because _Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will

21、 grow with timeChe will use his brain more and more as time goes on4The underlined word “sensitive” means _ in Chinese.A纤细的 B灵敏的 C笨拙的5What is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow we

22、aker because he doesnt have to make use of them.B14、SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORTTerm: Spring Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle Age: 15 Form(年级): 4Average Age: 14.9 No. in Form: 18 Position: 15EnglishShes fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is ful

23、l of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.B-MathShe is good at figures, but lazy. She doesnt always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.BLatinI dont believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语).CForeign languageShe w

24、ill never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English.B-ScienceIf she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up!CHistoryGetting better.B+GeographyNice workA-ArtVery goodlike drawing picture of her teachersA-PEExcellentGamesMusicFairConductFa

25、irGeneral: Jane is still a bit oftomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.S. Sweet BBirthFrom Mistress Headmaster1Jane draws pictures of _ very well.ApeopleBfrui

26、tsCcartoonsDmountains2The science teacher _ Janes experiments.Ais interested inBis worried aboutClaughs atDtakes part in3The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is _.Ato show her interest on itBnot to make spelling mistakesCto speak more EnglishDnot to speak much English4The underline word

27、“tomboy” means _.Aa girl who has a boys nameBa girl who looks like a boyCa girl who is like a boyDa girl who likes to play with boys5Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the school report?AJane is near the average age.BJane doesnt listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.CThere are many m

28、istakes in her writings because shes written too many notes.DAll the teachers are not pleased with her work.C15、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had

29、 to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hosp

30、ital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. D

31、ont take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Lifes too short , so.1（小题1）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The driver

32、 of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.Aa-e-b-d-f-c Bb-a-e-d-c-fCa-c-d-b-f-e Df-e-a-c-d-b2（小题2）The writers purpose in writing the story i

33、s to_.Ashare the terrible ride with usBtell us how to drive safelyCshow us how great the taxi driver isDshow us how to deal with life more wisely3（小题3）The paragraph following the passage will be about .Athe writer will never forget the taxi driverBthe writer will become a good and friendly taxi driv

34、er, tooCthe writer will be better at dealing with anger in his lifeDthe writer will be always friendly to othersD16、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not s

35、eem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his

36、 arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? This is beca

37、use they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering.1The

38、 main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them any moreBthey will b

39、ecome strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will help you remember them.CA person with a good memory mus

40、t be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing thingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthey are better at learning from othersDthey have to keep their memori

41、es in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryE17、Mark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long ti

42、me and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front

43、 of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave m

44、e the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So thats what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1Mark Twain earned his first money _.Awhen he was a pupilBwhen he became a wr

45、iterCwhen he taught at a schoolDwhen he was beaten by his father2The school made the rule so that they could_.Ateach the students wellBgive the students a beatingCkeep the desks and chairs wellDask the students for more money3Mark Twains father_.Awas happy to give him the moneyBgot angry when he kne

46、w what Mark Twain had done at schoolCsaid sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsDagreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money4Mark Twains father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money_.Ahe would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolBhe would go to the school againChe would never

47、do that againDhe would earn the money5Mark Twain was beaten_.Aat home Bonly by his fatherCat school Dboth at school and at homeF18、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It was over two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Ba

48、rbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know w

49、hat to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad

50、. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waite

51、d for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would ne

52、ver trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA clay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for it again on December 24thBdidnt want it any moreCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt menti