2022-2023学年福建省福州市重点中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin

2、as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere2The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving3_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales i

3、n Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up4Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case5You can choose not to fo

4、rgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively6Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow7 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave b

5、een told8We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes9When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould10Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!

6、 _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead11I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played12When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though13I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand

7、at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study14Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere15Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation16What did you say you were re

8、luctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow18As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool tha

9、t keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /19Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on20How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a departm

10、ent manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really st

11、ruggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works, Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae(公式). Of course I knew who Marie

12、Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins aft

13、er the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitat

14、e to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was bec

15、ause of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing style she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.1、

16、What is the writer good at?APhysics and chemistry.BFacts, figures and formulae.CEnglish and History.DDaydreaming.2、What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wan

17、ts to be involved in every area of their life.3、Why did Marie Curie tour the States?ABecause she meant to make herself a famous person.BBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S. ACBecause she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.DBecause she d

18、ecided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.4、The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on _.Athe connection between Marie Curie and her daughtersBthe contributions Marie Curie made to the worldCthe research work of Marie Curie and her husbandDthe decision made by Marie Curie an

19、d her husband22（8分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a di

20、gital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you be

21、lieve to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made s

22、ix months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from

23、Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servit

24、e stands for,the young man said.That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the fir

25、st paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking

26、down a special web page.3、What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.

27、23（8分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been

28、called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while

29、 Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful k

30、illings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he notic

31、ed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions

32、during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1、

33、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bwarn the preys of dangerCidentify the cattle Dscare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe iCow s

34、trategy is likely to bring great benefit.BIn the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.CThe farmers will take their revenge on more lions.DNeil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.24（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long

35、stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else

36、 to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never

37、 read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decide

38、d to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusal

39、cm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurpri

40、sed.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack25（10分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an att

41、empt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappoin

42、ting , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve

43、the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380

44、 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on c

45、hild development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and ot

46、her intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer fam

47、ilies.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.1、What caused the failure of th

48、e “Headstart” program ?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?AIt focused on the children,s first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt mad

49、e the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?AThe number of family members.BThe parent-child communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacher-student relationship.

50、4、How does the author develop the passage ?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving examples.DBy drawing conclusions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie treats（大米花糖） for my neigh

51、bor across the hall. She 1 greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, whos now 4, wont talk to me either.Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan Id forgotten on the stove caused my flat to 2 I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in front of our apartment was 3

52、 by a police car, a fire truck and an ambulance! 4 I saw them, I remembered the pan!I felt safe knowing that 5 we dont get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didnt blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry about me bec

53、ause of a(n) _26_ four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to _27_ our relationship, but she would not accept my 6 Her direct refusal really 7 me. After that, I decided Id just leave her bea relationship 8 two to work.So, you see, I was really scared she was going

54、to refuse my offer again, 9 me standing on her 10 holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when Id done some random acts of _33_ after telling myself: “ Feel the fear, and do it 11 After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened m

55、y apartment door and met her in the hall way. I said：“I just wanted to tell you how 12 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 13 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 14 try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we

56、 talked a bit about 15 shed become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.Back at home I 16 .1、Awarmly Boccasionally Cbarely Dfrequently2、Ago up Bsmoke up Cburn up Dtear up3、Afilled Bsurrounded Cblocked Dtaken4、AThe instant BFor a minute CThat moment DAt that time5、Aas though Bin case Cno

57、w that Deven though6、Aaffair Bincident Cdeed Devent7、Aimprove Bbuild Creunite Destablish8、Aadvice Bsuggestion Capology Drequest9、Ashocked Bsaddened Camused Damazed10、Atakes Bcosts Ccovers Dmakes11、Ahaving Bleaving Ckeeping Dremaining12、Ahome Bhall Capartment Ddoorstep13、Akindness Bhappiness Cpoliten

58、ess Dwillingness14、Asome way Banyway Csomehow Dsomewhat15、Akind Bsafe Chappy Dgrateful16、Aat Bon Ctowards Dover17、Acould Bmust Cwould Dneed18、Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere19、Aperformed Blearned Cdid Dplayed20、Areceive Brespond Creflect Drealize第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Peopl

59、e in Thailand are very 1(friend). After all, Thailand means “a land of smiles. But visitors still have to follow certain customs once in the land of smiles.First of all, show respect to the Buddha(佛). Thailand is a Buddhist country2has a long and rich history. Therefore, it is very important for the

60、3 (tourist) to treat the Buddha with respect.Dont touch the head,4(especial) the head of the grown-ups. In Thailand, head is regarded5the most important part of the body. It 6 (consider) extremely rude to touch an adults head. Certainly, it is acceptable for close friends or family members to touch