2022-2023学年巴中市重点中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dh

2、ad been completed2The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried3In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy4 What about the

3、 protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from5I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have6Nearly all educators believe that a ch

4、allenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away7When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang8In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid de

5、cisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer9I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told10_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of11The

6、Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off12The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as13Soon a

7、fter getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which14The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as15

8、Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying16 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going17Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; i

9、nCput ; offDput ; up18Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever19I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift20The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move

10、themAbetweenBinCacrossDover第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. An

11、imals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find new places to live. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tal

12、l, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. The I-90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all

13、 aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U.S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy about $8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency

14、room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits.Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Fore

15、st Service says the $6-million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade.” she adds.1、Why is moving across highways necessary for animals?ATo su

16、rvive.BTo find food.CTo follow their habit.DTo free their movements.2、What are those wildlife crossings in the U.S. built for?AAvoiding human deaths.BPreventing car accidents.CIncreasing interstate trade.DProtecting wild animals.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AHighlight the harm

17、caused by car accidents.BShow the costs related to car-animal crashes.CExplain the necessity of wildlife crossings.DPresent the urgency to protect wild species.4、What is Dardas attitude towards the building of I-90?AOpposed.BConcerned.CFavorable.DIndifferent.22（8分） A company in San Francisco, Califo

18、rnia, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A Sa

19、n Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then

20、they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). Thi

21、s outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design

22、. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign f

23、or our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international sh

24、ipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are buried or burned.BThey are used to make shoes.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?AAttached.BFixed.CCo

25、mbined.DRepaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe companys advertisement.DThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the process of m

26、aking shoes.CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.23（8分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in ca

27、sh, which I really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldnt be changed to a la

28、ter date and wasnt refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craigs list with no success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided Id contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free “staycation”. After trying a hand

29、ful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.Thats when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and tha

30、t was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a de

31、sperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter “they had a blast”.1、We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author _.Ahad a tight budget for his holidayBbought his flight ticket using cashCplanned to go on business in ChicagoDordered

32、 a 4-day getaway from a website2、What was the authors first choice when he realized the situation?AMaking the trip himself.BDoing a favor to a friend.CComplaining to the authority.DGetting his money back.3、What did the author finally do with his room reservation?AHe sold it to someone on vacation.BH

33、e donated it to needy strangers.CHe put it off to a later holiday time.DHe used it for domestic violence.4、From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe author was unhappy with the resultBthe program was shocked by the eventCthe women were grateful for the roomDthe she

34、lter was asking for more rooms5、What do you think of the author?ARich and considerate.BFortunate and humorous.CKind-hearted and determined.DModest and optimistic.24（8分） Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have

35、 been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent ne

36、cessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, s

37、ays Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers

38、of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to ha

39、ve chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers d

40、id find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confi

41、rm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available ma

42、y have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional foodBhas been overpriced by farmersCis grown with less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-S

43、pangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food they examined were safeDthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is rel

44、atively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and pork.BOrganic milk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors attitude toward organic food?AScepticalBNeutralCUnconcernedDApproving25（10分） In recent years I have had two very good r

45、oles on television: Florence, the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons, and Mary, the mother who holds things together on 227. But 17 years ago, in 1972 when I was just getting started in theater work, I thought Id never make it as an actress. For that matter, I couldnt even hold my life t

46、ogether or afford a home of my own.Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a foxs nest. I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months from my job as a United Airlines reservations agent. Id had some bit parts in local theater groups, but those came and went

47、, not leading to anything bigger.Worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live. My children were staying with their father while I recovered in an aunts apartment. Lying in bed, staring hopelessly at the wall, I didnt know what to do or where to turn.Then one Sunday morning

48、 I aimlessly turned on the television set, and there were actor Robert Young and his wife talking about their faith. I sat right up in bed. They said, “ When one door closes, a better one opens,” Well, I wasnt going to just sit staring at the closed one. So I got up and trudged(跋涉) on. Even if my sh

49、oes wore out, I decided, my faith wouldnt.Later, when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. Id always done my best to play the role as I thought the director wanted, but now I found myself freer to interpret it, I was more natural, more me.1、What do the

50、underlined words “ hold my life together” in paragraph 1 probably mean?AEnjoy my lifeBSupport myselfCAbandon my lifeDFight against my life2、How did the author feel when she worked in the local theater?AConfidentBExcitedCNervousDDisappointed3、What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?AShe l

51、ived in her own apartmentBShe had to stay with her fatherCShe was confused about her futureDShe was looked after by her kids4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo share her understanding of faith with usBTo prove her success in the TV actingCTo show thanks to her respected auntDTo

52、 tell how hard she brought up her children第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldnt talk plainly. And because he was 1 and not very smart, everyone teased him. I

53、 2 he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to 3 him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 4 , and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends 5 in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him

54、 6 so completely that every time he inquired about the 7 , I would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a 8 by doing odd jobs (打零工), so it seemed 9 when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would 10 . He responded, “You poor thing. I will 11 for you.”Th

55、at night I heard the 12 rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I 13 it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of 14 . I knew who had given the food. I 15 the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt 16 , and wanted to return the groceries.M

56、y father would not let me take the box 17 . He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the 18 box today?It was 19 for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given 20 . He gave the best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.1、

57、Aill-treatedBbad-temperedCgood-naturedDwarm-hearted2、AguessedBpredictedCinsistedDhoped3、AcondemnBteaseCannoyDabuse4、AdelayedBprohibitedCdesertedDunemployed5、AlaughingBwhisperingCcheeringDclapping6、AabsorbedBamusedCstruckDfooled7、AatmosphereBsituationCmoneyDreason8、AbudgetBprofitClivingDfortune9、Afun

58、nyBimpossibleCpracticalDmoving10、ApanicBremainCstarveDcompromise11、AmanageBoperateCpurchaseDpray12、AwindowBdoorCfenceDbox13、AexploredBfastenedCignoredDinvestigated14、AgroceriesBvegetablesCsnacksDfruits15、Aheld upBlooked throughCchecked outDtook over16、AthrilledBtouchedCfrustratedDashamed17、AbackBawa

59、yCoutDapart18、AmoneyBcheckCiceDgift19、AhorribleBhardCpleasantDprecious20、ApersonallyBsecretlyCsacrificiallyDenthusiastically第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Every student will be 1(face) with the question when he2(pass) the College Entrance Examinations: Should we choose a g

60、ood major(专业) or a good university first?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn 3.they are interested in.It will also make 4possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think 5(different) believe that the environment is important to on