2022-2023学年哈尔滨市重点中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.Aposs

2、ibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible2 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received3Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow4He let me writ

3、e down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done5Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the6Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

4、_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it7_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored8Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you

5、to take9Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat10Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation11 Hello, Tom. This is Mary spe

6、aking. What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think12When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises13There are various things on sa

7、le, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what14There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow15According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare16Ple

8、ase call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever17Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore18Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity,

9、the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso19In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide20Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beaut

10、iful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures

11、that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a si

12、gnature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebritiesfamous peopleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names

13、. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century BC, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19t

14、h century, his soldout readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult tha

15、n it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all c

16、elebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made

17、 them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.1、It can be learned from the passage that stars today _.Aare often misunderstood by the

18、 publicBcan no longer have their privacy protectedCspend too much on their public appearanceDcare little about how they have come into fame2、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AGreat heroes of the past were generally admired.BThe problem faced by celebrities has a long history.CWellknown actors ar

19、e usually targets of tabloids.DWorks of popular writers often have a lot of readers.3、What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?AAvailability of modern media.BInadequate social recognition.CLack of favorable chances.DHuge population of fans.4、What is the authors attitude toward modern celebr

20、ity?ASincere.BSceptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic.22（8分）Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors,

21、celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in

22、 south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also off

23、ers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate e

24、scape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle an

25、d unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of

26、 the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?AShop in a fantastic seaside town. BAppreciate diverse heritage.CEnjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. DExperience planting crops by themselves.2、Where is a surfer most likely to go?AYokohama. BRaja Ampat.CKamakura. DSri Lankas Hill Country.3、Where is this

27、text probably taken from?AA fiction book. BA private letter.CA science report. DA travel guidebook.23（8分）Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence，but actually len

28、gthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored b

29、y the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers su

30、rvived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who re

31、ad more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the aut

32、hors concluded.Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympat

33、hy.1、Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.2、From the text，what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been ca

34、rried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.3、What do the underlined words“thats the case”probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is simil

35、ar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4、Where can we most probably read this text?Ahttps：/lifeandstyle/family.Bhttps：/b/books/comingsoon.Chttps：/news/toyourhealth.Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recom

36、mendations.24（8分）Mary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pi

37、e with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life

38、on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Inter

39、net, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages10.

40、99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 e

41、xtra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991、If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.AB10062 BB10133CB10132 DB101202、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?APhilips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. BMary Berry Cooks.CComputing for Seniors

42、. DThe Wipers Times.3、The text is probably taken from_.Aa travel guide Ba textbookCan advertisement Da book review25（10分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz

43、is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (种植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure

44、 and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined， more attention is being paid to sustainab

45、le cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of

46、meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria,

47、 though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and

48、bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could

49、 lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urge

50、nt.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow. BIt is good to health.CIt tastes delicious. DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect weed. BWhat people do with seaweed.CHow people cook with seaweed. DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivat

51、ed according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.DTo cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population

52、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Even if youve never been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible 1 . From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesnt 2 hikers

53、from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the citys famous Camelback Mountain. Signs 3 that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And 4 youre still not stopped, another 5 farther up declares: “If youre halfway

54、through your water, turn around!” 6 many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. When hes not 7 his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, 8 cold bottles of water to 9 hi

55、kers. He has helped so many hikers that he has 10 a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. “Id like a more manly name, but, you know,” he joked. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 11 a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July. That experience 12 him to

56、 start helping people 13 caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They lack deep understanding of the mountain, and they feel too 14 of what they can do, and so they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore, Cully

57、more says that he 15 his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “Its 16 that were safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.” One hiker who enjoyed the 17 of offered water agrees. “You think you know the hot weather, but then you get out her

58、e in the desert and it 18 you like a blanket. You have no way to get out,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were 19 , he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes 20 another hiker in trouble.1、Aalti

59、tudeBheatCdroughtDsurroundings2、ArefuseBseparateCrelieveDdiscourage3、AwarnBremindCadviseDrecommend4、AasBifCunlessDuntil5、AhikerBguideCsignDtourist6、AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDMoreover7、AstartingBmakingCrunningDsetting8、AunpackingBdistributingCcollectingDpurchasing9、AscaredBpleasedCexhaustedDthrilled

60、10、AearnedBcreatedCpresentedDgathered11、AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile12、ArequiredBindicatedCdisturbedDinspired13、AunchangeablyBunconsciouslyCunreasonablyDunnaturally14、AcuriousBsatisfiedCanxiousDconfident15、Acarries outBlifts upCsets asideDreaches into16、AmisleadingBmistakenCunbelievableDunexpected17、Afu