高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Making the news课件 新人教必修5

1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 英语人教版 高考总复习Unit 4Making the news必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记.单词速记A快速识记1_ vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤2_ adv.故意地_ adj.故意的3_ adj.有天赋的_ n天赋；礼物4_ n罪行；犯罪_ n罪犯；犯人5_v集中；聚集_ n集中；集合processdeliberatelydeliberategiftedgiftcrimecriminalconcentrateconcentration6_ vt.评估；评定_ n评估；评定；估价7_ vt.获得；

2、取得；学到_ n获得；获得物8_ adj.彻底的；详尽的_ adv.彻底地；完全地9_ adj.内疚的；有罪的_ n惭愧；内疚；罪行10_ vt.控告；谴责；指责_ n控告；谴责；指责assessassessmentacquireacquisitionthoroughthoroughlyguiltyguilt/guiltinessaccuseaccusation11_ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布_ n出版；发表_ n出版商；发行人12_ vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n赞成；认可；批准13_ n专业；职业_ adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员14_ adj.正确的；精确的；准确的_ n准确性；精

3、确度publishpublicationpublisherapproveapprovalprofessionprofessionalaccurateaccuracy15_ n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求_ adj.要求很高的；苛刻的16_ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的(反义词)_ adj.年少的；下级的17_ vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n帮助；援助_ n助手；助理；售货员18_ adj.渴望的；热切的_ adv.急切地；渴望地_ n渴望；热切demanddemandingsenior junior assistassistanceassistanteagereagerlyeagerness1

4、9_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.钦佩；赞美_ n钦佩；赞美20_ vt.通知；告知_ adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的_ n信息；资料；情报admirableadmireadmirationinforminformedinformationB归类巧记1“人物关系”高频名词一览colleague同事deskmate 同桌classmate 同学friend 朋友company 伙伴2“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt. 批准；赞同favour vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持back up 支持be in favour of 支持(2

5、)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意object to 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对3与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n. 罪行；犯罪guilt n. 有罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚release vt. 释放；免除sentence vt. 判决；宣判4“新闻制造者”们editor n. 编辑journalist n. 记者reporter n. 记者photographer n. 摄影师chief

6、 editor n. 主编5以“able”后缀的高频形容词小结admireadmirable 令人钦佩的suitsuitable 合适的valuevaluable 宝贵的considerconsiderable 重要的；相当大的remarkremarkable 非凡的affordaffordable 负担得起的enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的acceptacceptable 可接受的.高频短语1集中；全神贯注_2依靠；依赖_3因指责或控告_4为了(做)_5在前面_6为照相_7渴望做某事_8告知某人某事_9假如那样的话_concentrate ondepend on(rely on) a

7、ccuse.of.so as to (do sth.)ahead of.take a photo/photograph of.be eager to do rm sb.of sth.in that case10对感到内疚/惭愧_11对有天赋_12赞成_13在的过程中_14对的消极态度_15向某人提交某物_16对有灵敏的嗅觉_17(内行人的)诀窍；伎俩_18完全误解/弄错_19把记住/记在心里_be/feel guilty about.have a gift/talent forapprove ofin the process/course of.negative attitud

8、e to/towards.submit sth.to sb.have a good nose for sth.tricks of the tradeget the wrong end of the stickkeep/bear.in mind.佳句填空1His discussion _ his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to _(strong)influence his life _ a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。2You will find _ colleagues very eager to assist you

9、and _ you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to _ _ that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究。3Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？4The first person _ saw his article was an ed

10、itor _ his department.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他的部门里的一位编辑。5His first task was _(write)his story, _ he had to do it _(careful)他的第一个任务就是写报告稿，他必须认认真真地写。答案：1.with; strongly; as2.your; if; concentrate on3.where; of4.who; from5.to write; but; carefully.语法过关倒装1“Well done, John！Not a single mistake _ you make in your pa

11、per this time！”said the teacher.答案：did老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。2Shall we take some apples with us?No，at no time _ food allowed in the library.答案：is考查倒装。当at no time，not until等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。3

12、Not until one of his works was published _ he able to gain his confidence in writing.答案：was考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时。4Not until many officials fled the country _ the government realize how serious corruption was.答案：did考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until位于句首时，主

13、句要部分倒装。5So absorbed _ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.答案：was考查倒装与时态。在“so.that.”句型中，如果“so形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。.语篇填空Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer _ (accuse) of taking money _ delibe

14、rately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview _. He denied _(take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged _ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw _together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not te

15、lling the _(true). So we wrote an article _(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma _ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it _ later we were proved right.答案：was accusedforhimtakinganthemtruthsuggestingbecausebut考点探究演练1.assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助归纳拓展(

16、1)assist sb. with sth.协助某人某事assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 援助；帮助；补助come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of sb.在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员Jane, a young nurse, was very upset when she _ her first operation.The famous university in China runs a course _ adults

17、to return to the labor market.答案：assistantassistanceassistedto assist2acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到归纳拓展(1)acquire sth.(from sb.)(从某人那里)获得；买到；取得；学到acquire a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事acquire a knowledge of. 获得知识acquire the habit(of doing sth.)养成(做某事的)习惯an acquired taste养成的爱好(2)acquisition n. 取得；获得答案：acquiredacquire

18、d a good knowledge of(2)根据语境用inform的适当形式完成下列小片段。My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest _ about the new product iPhone 5c. Its said that Jenny is well _ and one of my tasks was to keep him _ if Jenny calls me.答案：(1)inform us ofkeep us informed(2)informationi

19、nformedinformed4case n. 事例；情况；案例；病例归纳拓展in case(连词)以防；倘若in case(副词)万一的话；以防；免得in case of如果；万一的话in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何as is often the case这是常有的事a small case小事一桩辨析in case/in case of/in the case of词汇用法in case用作连词，引导条件或目的状语从句，表示“万一；以防；倘若；免得”之意。用作副词位于句末，意为“以防万一”in case of是介词

20、短语，后接名词或代词。位于句首意为“万一”“假设”，位于句末意为“以防”in the case of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，意为“对于；至于”(2)用case的相关词语完成下列小片段。_(这是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. _(在那种情况下), remember to keep calm. _(决不能) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 _(万一发生) emergency a

21、nd try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue _ (以防) you get burnt.答案：(1)in case it rains(2)As is often the caseIn that caseIn no casein case ofin case5demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求归纳拓展(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that . 要求demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求m

22、eet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的辨析demand/require/request词汇用法demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求request正式用词，指非常正式而有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含因种种原因担心对方不能答应的意味The boss _ _ _ _ of everything.老板要求被告知每一件事。The manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once.经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。The c

23、ustomer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。(2)完成句子。由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants, water _ _ _ _ because of the dry weather. (demand n)Because of the dry weather, these plants _ _ _ _ badly. (demand v)(3)一句多译。人们强烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。_ _(demand从句)_ _(demand of sb. to do st

24、h.)答案：(1)in great demandmeet/satisfy the customers demanddemanded to be informedflydemanded；from/of(2)is in great demanddemand to be watered(3)People demand that those drunkdrivers(should) be punished seriously.People demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously.6approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准归纳拓展(1)

25、approve sth.批准；(通过)某事approve of sb./sth.赞成；(赞同)某人/某事approve of sb. doing sth.赞同某人做某事be approved获准；得以通过(2)approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准答案：be approvedapprovaldisapprovaljoining1.depend on依靠；依赖归纳拓展depend on sb.依靠某人depend on sth.依靠；依而定depend on it that . 指望depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事That depends./It all depe

26、nds.这很难说。/得看情况。类似短语：rely on依靠insist on坚持call on呼吁；号召get on上车；相处concentrate/focus on集中精力于congratulate on祝贺look on旁观put on上演；穿上go/keep on继续shouted the crowd. Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down. People _(祝贺) him and said he was a hero. The driver _(坚持) Tims behavior deserving our respect and

27、 _(号召) us to learn from him.答案：got onconcentrated/focused onput onlooked onrely onwent on; congratulated oninsisted oncalled on2accuse . of . 指责/控告某人归纳拓展accuse sb. of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事答案：was accusedAccused1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office .周

28、阳永远不会忘记他的第一项工作任务。因表否定意义的副词never放在了句首，本句使用了部分倒装结构。归纳拓展表否定意义的副词，如never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not, no, neither, nor等位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构。Not a single mistake _ _ _ in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。_ _ _ _ _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。答案：have they

29、 quarrelledwill I team up with himdid he makeHardly had the singer appeared2Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？本句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词case。归纳拓展英语中某些抽象地点名词，如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point

30、, activity, system等，后接定语从句时，关系词常用where。答案：wherewherewhere where基础知识巩固答案：than句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner. than.一就，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。答案：deliberately句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。答案：with本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.

31、 跟某人有约，为固定搭配。答案：supposed句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。答案：in本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。答案：as/though考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形as/though主语谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。答案：did考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你

32、确实提醒了。”“so主语助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 答案：where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_ many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。答案：on句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于，符合句意。答案：of我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。答案：which/that考查定语从句。句意：情况怎么样，Janet？他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时

33、关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。答案：accusing；of考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with宾语宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中

34、补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse sb. of是固定短语，意为“指控某人”。答案：onconcentrate on专心于。答案：who定语从句中缺少主语。答案：for考查短语。have a good nose for.对有敏锐的嗅觉。5The manager _ _ _(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned.6Not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他们开始着手筹钱了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, whi

35、ch relieved their present pressure.7_ _ _ _ _ _ _(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8_ _ _ _ _(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.9_ _ _ _(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.10Mary didnt have a

36、n appointment with the doctor, and _ _ _ _(她的同桌也没有)答案：1.depends on his efforts2.demanded to be told everything3.never would he forget it4.kept it in mind5.was accused of6.did they set out to raise money7.It must be kept in mind that8.Gone are the days when9.With the agreement reached10.neither did h

37、er deskmate5All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football._6His whole mind concentrated on one thinghow to pass the English exam._7My father told me that he didnt approve my leaving school this year._8Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise._9I can think of

38、many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men._10He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him._答案：1.去掉for2.on后加上it3.去掉on4.去掉an5.supposed前加are6.mind后加was7.approve后加of8.work后加can9.thatwhere10.blamed后加for答案：As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have

39、a good nose for news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The momen

40、t the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。

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