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1、CET4:大学英语四级考试真题演练(第3期)】By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, its close to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the tre
2、nd, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs wi
3、ll differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课 程大纲),reading assignment, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.The attracti
4、on for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, theres the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas (睡衣).But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rate for all freshmen at Ame
5、rican universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of th
6、e online course to be as good as the classroom course.Clearly, from the schools, perspective, theres a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or mini
7、mally upgraded (升级)systems. The more students who enroll in a course but don,t come to campus, the more school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while there5 s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a v
8、ariety of reasons, they won t be paid any more, and might well be paid less.1What do we learn from the first paragraph?A.Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activites.Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.A lot of distractions compete for children,s time nowadays.What did the author say about her own writing experience?A.She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.Her way to success w
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