《农业经济学》教学大纲

1、PAGE PAGE 11农业经济学教学大纲Syllabus of Agricultural Economics一、课程基本情况（中英文对照）课程名称：农业经济学课程编号：11110350课程总学时：48(其中，讲课 45) 课程学分：3课程分类：必修、选修开课学期：秋季开课单位：经济管理学院 农业经济系适用专业：农林经济管理必修，其它专业选修所需先修课：西方经济学、政治经济学课程负责人：李秉龙 Basic Information of the Course Course Name: Agricultural EconomicsCourse Code: 11110350Total Class H

2、ours: 48(Including 45 Teaching class hours) Course Credit：3Course Type: Required; ElectiveCourse Term: FallCourse Units: College of Economics & Management; Department of Agricultural Economics Applicable Specialty: Economics and Management of Agriculture and Forestry (Required); other specialty (Ele

3、ctive)Prerequisite: Western Economics; Political EconomicsResponsible Teacher: Binglong Li二、课程内容简介（中英文对照）农业经济学是农林经济管理专业的必修专业课农业经济学主要为农林经济管理专业的本科生奠定专业理论基础，使学生掌握农业经济学的基本概念和基本理论，认识农业经济的基本问题，掌握分析和解决这些问题的基本知识。农业经济学主要是运用经济学的基本原理，来研究农产品的供给与需求、农产品现货市场与期货市场、农产品国际贸易等农产品市场运行机理；研究在土地、水资源、资金、技术和信息等稀缺资源的约束下如何进行资源

4、的有效配置，如何提高农业劳动力的利用率和加速农业剩余劳动力的转移，如何推进农业技术进步和集约化；研究在产权明晰界定的条件下，建立以农业家庭经营为基础、以农业合作社和农业产业化经营为发展方向的农业微观经济组织；研究在市场经济条件下，政府如何实施农业保护政策、对食品质量安全进行管理和对农业产业结构进行调整、对传统农业进行改造与推进农业现代化以及实施农业可持续战略。 Course Content IntroductionAgricultural Economics is the required course for the major of Economic and Management of A

5、gricultural and Forestry. Agricultural Economics aims to build a sound theoretical basis for undergraduate students of the major of Economic and Management of Agricultural and Forestry and make them master the basic concept and theory, recognize the basic issues of agricultural economy and learn the

6、 basic knowledge of how to deal with all the issues.The research of Agricultural Economics mainly uses the basic principles of economics to learn how the supply and demand of agricultural products, spot market and futures market, and international trade work; how to effectively allocate the resource

7、 with the limitation of farmland, water resource, fund, technology and information, also how to improve the usage of farm labor, accelerate the transfer of surplus rural labor and promote technological progress and intensification ; to research how to set up a micro economic organization in rural Ch

8、ina with the goal of developing rural cooperative economics and agricultural industrialization under the condition of clearly established ownership; to research how to implement agricultural protection policy, how to manage food quality safety, adjust the agricultural structure and reform the tradit

9、ional agriculture, and improve the modernization and sustainability of agriculture.三、各部分教学纲要第一章 绪论（3学时）本章的学习要点是：农业的概念与根本特性，农业的地位、贡献与多功能性，西方农业经济学的发展，农业经济学的研究对象与内容。基本要求是要掌握农业的概念、根本特性、地位、贡献与多功能性，了解农业经济学科发展的基本脉络和农业经济学研究的主要内容。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题 Teaching Outline of each partChapter 1 Introduction (3 hour

10、)Learning points: The concept and ultimate characteristics of agriculture, status, contribution and versatility of agriculture, the development of Western agricultural economics, research object and content of agricultural economics. Basic requirement: Students should master the concept, ultimate ch

11、aracteristics, the position, the contribution and versatility of agriculture, and understand the development of the discipline of agricultural economics and the main content of agricultural economics research.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第二章 农产品供给与需求（3学时）本章的学习要点是：农产品供给与需求的均衡，农产品供

12、给与需求弹性，农产品供求理论的应用。重点掌握农产品供求和供求弹性的概念、基本原理和影响因素。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 2 Supply and Demand of Agricultural Products (3 hour)Learning points: The balance of supply and demand of agricultural products, supply and demand elasticities of agricultural products, the application of the theory of supply a

13、nd demand of agricultural products. The emphsis is to grasp the concept, basic principle and influencing factors of supply and demand of agricultural products and their elastiities.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第三章 农产品现货市场与流通（2学时）本章的学习要点是：市场与流通的含义、农产品流通的特点与渠道，农产品批发市场，零售业态的含义与影响因素，

14、超级市场与农产品连锁经营。重点掌握市场与流通的含义，农产品批发市场的含义与功能，零售业态的含义与影响因素，农产品零售市场的含义与特点，超级市场的含义与类别，农产品连锁经营产生的原因与条件，农产品连锁经营的对接。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 3 the Spot Market of Agricultural Products and its Circulation (2 hour)Learning points: The meaning of market and circulation, the characteristics and channel of the ci

15、rculation of agricultural products, the wholesale market of agricultural products, the meaning and influencing factors of retail formats, super market and chain operation of agricultural products. The emphasis is to grasp the meaning of market and circulation, the meaning and function of the wholesa

16、le market of agricultural products, the meaning and influencing factors of retail formats, the meaning and characteristics of retail market of agricultural products, the meaning and category of super market, the causes and conditions of the chain operation of agricultural products, the joint of chai

17、n operation of agricultural products.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第四章 农产品期货市场（2学时）本章的学习要点是：农产品期货市场的产生与发展，农产品期货市场的概念与特征，农产品期货市场的功能与作用。重点掌握农产品期货市场的概念及构成，农产品期货市场的特性，农产品期货市场的功能，农产品期货市场的作用。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 4 the Futures Market of Agricultural Products (2 hour)Learning points

18、: The origin and development, concept and characteristics, and function and effect of the futures market of agricultural products. The emphasis is to grasp the concept and composition, characteristics, function, and effect of the futures market of agricultural products.Homework: Sum up the questions

19、 after the chapter.第五章 农产品国际贸易（2学时）本章的学习要点是：国际贸易的基本理论，WTO有关农产品贸易的基本规则，农产品国际贸易的演变与特点，中国农产品国际贸易。重点掌握有代表性的国家贸易理论和WTO有关农产品贸易的规则，了解农产品国际贸易的演变与特点，关注中国农产品贸易所存在的问题与解决途径。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 5 International Trade of Agricultural Products (2 hour)Learning points: The basic theory of international trade,

20、 the basic rules of WTO on the trade of agricultural products, the evolution and characteristics of international trade of agricultural products, Chinese international trade of agricultural products. The emphasis is to grasp the representative international trade theories and the rules of WTO on the

21、 trade of agricultural products, to understand the evolution and characteristics of international trade of agricultural products, and to pay attention to the problems and solutions of Chinese international trade of agricultural products.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第六章 土地与水资源（4学时

22、）本章的学习要点是：土地的自然特性与经济特性，土地集约经营与适度规模经营，土地制度与土地产权，土地承包经营权及其流转，水资源的合理配置与利用。重点掌握土地的自然特性与经济特性、土地制度与土地产权、土地集约经营与适度规模经营等概念以及农村土地承包经营权及其流转的基本规定，关注水资源配置的复杂性以及不同水资源的配置策略。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 6 Land and Water Resources (4 hour)Learning points: The natural and economic characteristics of land, land intensi

23、ve and moderate scale management, land institution and land property rights, the right to land contractual management and its circulation, the rational allocation and utilization of water resource. The emphasis is to master the natural and economic characteristics of land, land institution and land

24、property rights, the concept of land intensive and moderate scale management, and the basic rules of the right to rural land contractual management and its circulation, and to pay attention to the complexity of the water resources allocation and the strategies of different water resources allocation

25、.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第七章 农业劳动力（3学时）本章的学习要点是：农业劳动力的供给与需求，农业劳动力转移理论，中国农业剩余劳动力转移，农业劳动生产率。重点掌握农业劳动力、农业剩余劳动力、农业剩余劳动力转移的概念及相关理论，认识影响农业劳动力的供求因素和转移农业剩余劳动力的基本途径和主要制约因素。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 7 Agricultural Labor Force (3 hour)Learning points: Supply and demand of agricultural

26、 labor force, the theory of agricultural labor transfer, agricultural surplus labor transfer in China, agricultural labour productivity. The emphasis is to master the concept and relevant theory of agricultural labor force, agricultural surplus labor force and its transfer, and to know the influenci

27、ng factors of supply and demand of rural labor and the basic channel and constraints of surplus agricultural labor transfer.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第八章 农业技术进步（2学时）本章的学习要点是：农业技术进步的内涵、特点、内容与作用，诱导性技术进步理论，农业技术进步的动力机制，农业技术进步道路的选择。重点掌握农业技术进步的内涵、特点、内容、作用、诱导性技术进步理论、动力机制，根据相关的农业技术进步理

28、论和中国的基本国情能够阐明中国现阶段农业技术进步的战略。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 8 Agricultural Technology Progress (2 hour)Learning points: The connotation, characteristics, contents and function of agricultural technology progress, theory of induced technology progress, the dynamic mechanism and the road choice of agricult

29、ural technology progress. The emphasis is to master the connotation, characteristics, contents, function and dynamic mechanism of agricultural technology progress and theory of induced technology progress, and to clarify the strategy of present agricultural technology progress in China according to

30、relevant theory of agricultural technology progress and basic reality in China.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第九章 农业资金（2学时）本章的学习要点是：农业资金的概念与特殊性，农业财政资金，农业信贷资金，农户资金。重点掌握农业资金的概念和特殊性，认清农业财政资金和信贷资金的含义、理论依据、投入原则、政策取向以及二者之间的配合，了解农户资金的特点及发展变化。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 9 Agricultural funds

31、 (2 hour)Learning points: The concept and specificity of agricultural funds, agriculture financial funds, agricultural credit funds, farmers funds. The emphasis is to master the concept and specificity of agricultural funds, to recognize the meaning, theoretical basis, principles and policy orientat

32、ion of agriculture financial funds and credit funds and the cooperation between them, and to understand the characteristics and development of farmers funds. Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十章 农业信息与农业信息化（2学时）本章的学习要点是：农业信息、农业信息技术与农业信息化的内涵，农业信息资源开发，农业信息商品与市场，中国农业信息化的发展与完善。重点掌握农业信息、农业

33、信息技术与农业信息化的内涵，农业信息资源的内涵与经济特征，农业信息资源开发与其质量差别的影响因素，农业信息商品的内涵与特性，农业信息市场的主体及其作用。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 10 Agricultural Information and Agricultural Informationization (2 hour)Learning points: The connotation of agricultural information, agricultural information technology and agricultural informatiz

34、ation, the development of agricultural information resources, agricultural information products and market, the development and improvement of agricultural informationization in China. The emphasis is to master the connotation of agricultural information, agricultural information technology and agri

35、cultural informatization, the connotation and economic characteristics of agricultural information resources, the influencing factors of agricultural information resource development and its quality difference, the connotation and characteristics of agricultural information commodity, and the subjec

36、t of agricultural information market and its effect.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十一章 农业家庭经营（3学时）本章的学习要点是：农业家庭经营的含义、历史演变与国际经验，农业家庭经营作为农业主要经营形式的理论分析，农业家庭经营的兼业化，中国农业家庭承包经营。重点掌握农业家庭经营的概念，从理论上来认识农业家庭经营作为最基本的农业微观经济组织的原因，了解农业家庭经营的不足与发展变化的方向，关注中国农业家庭承包经营的演变和基本政策规定。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Cha

37、pter 11 Households Farming (3 hour)Learning points: The meaning, history and international experience of households farming, theoretical analysis on households farming acted as the main form of agricultural management, sideline activities in households farming, households contract management of Chin

38、ese agriculture. The emphasis is to master the concept of households farming, to recognize why households farming is the most basic agricultural microeconomic organization theoretically, to understand the shortcomings and developing direction of households farming, and pay attention to the evolution

39、 and basic policies of Chinese agricultural households contract management.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十二章 农业合作社（3学时）本章的学习要点是：合作社思想的产生与发展，农业合作社的含义、原则、作用与运行特征，农业合作在国外的发展趋势，中国农业合作化的发展历程与经验教训。重点掌握和了解合作社思想的产生与发展，掌握农业合作社的含义、原则、作用与运行特征，了解中外农业合作社发展的基本趋势，认识中国农业合作化过程中的经验与教训。习题作业：归纳总结本章后

40、面的复习思考题Chapter 12 Agricultural Cooperative(3 hour)Learning points: The appearance and development of agricultural cooperatives thought, the meaning, principle, function and operation features of agricultural cooperatives, the developing trend of agricultural cooperation in foreign countries, the dev

41、elopment process and experience of chinese agricultural cooperation. The emphasis is to master and understand the appearance and development of agricultural cooperatives thought, to grasp the meaning, principle, function and operation features of agricultural cooperatives, to understand the basic de

42、veloping trend of agricultural cooperation in China and foreign countries, and to recognize the experiences and lessons in the process of chinese agricultural cooperation.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十三章 农业产业化经营（3学时）本章的学习要点是：农业产业化经营的内涵、特征与成因，农业产业化经营组织模式的契约关系，农产品交易费用、交易特性与农业产业化经营

43、组织形式，农产品交易的市场环境、主客体特性与农业产业化经营组织形式。重点掌握农业产业化经营的内涵、特征与成因，从理论上认识农业产业化经营的契约关系，掌握农产品交易费用、交易特性对农业产业化经营组织形式的影响，认识农产品交易的市场环境条件、主客体特性对农业产业化经营组织形式的影响。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 13 Agricultural Industrialization Management(3 hour)Learning points: The connotation, characteristics and causes of agricultural indu

44、strialization management, the contractual relationship of organization mode of agricultural industrialization management, transaction cost of agricultural products, transaction characteristics and agricultural industrialization management form, the market environment of agricultural products trade,

45、the characteristics of subject and object and agricultural industrialization management form.The emphasis is to master the connotation, characteristics and causes of agricultural industrialization management, to know the contractural relationship of agricultural industrial management theoretically,

46、to grasp the transaction cost of agricultural products and transaction characteristics influence on agricultural industrialization management organization form, and to understand how the market environment of agricultural products trade and the characteristics of subject and object influence agricul

47、tural industrialization management organization form.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十四章 农业保护政策（2学时）本章的学习要点是：农业保护政策的含义，实施农业保护政策的理论依据，实施农业保护政策的判别标准，传统农业保护政策的发展与所造成的问题，农业保护政策的改革与发展的基本趋势。重点掌握农业保护政策的含义、理论依据与判别标准，传统农业保护政策的发展与所造成的问题，现代农业保护政策的改革方向与基本趋势。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 14 Agricu

48、ltural Protection Policy(2 hour)Learning points: The meaning of agricultural protection policy, the theoretical basis and criterions of implementing agricultural protection policy, the development of traditional agricultural protection policy and the problems it caused, the reform and development tr

49、end of agricultural protection policy. The emphasis is to master the meaning, theoretical basis and criterions of agricultural protection policy, the development of traditional agricultural protection policy and the problems it caused, and the reform direction and development trend of modern agricul

50、tural protection policy.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十五章 食品质量安全管理（3学时）本章的学习要点是：食品质量安全的内涵与经济特性，食品质量安全管理的市场主体行为与政府监管，食品质量安全管理体系。重点掌握食品质量安全的内涵，食品质量安全的特点与发展的重要相关因素，食品质量安全的经济特性，食品质量安全管理中的生产经营者行为、消费者行为，食品质量安全管理的政府监管，食品质量安全管理体系。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 15 Food Safety Management(3 hou

51、r)Learning points: The connotation and economic characteristics of food safety, the market main body behavior and the government supervision of food safety management, food safety management system. The emphasis is to master the connotation of food safety, the characteristics of food safety and the

52、important related factors of its development, economic characteristics of food safety, producers and consumers behavior in food safety management, the government supervision of food safety management, and food safety management system.Homework: Sum up the questions after the chapter.第十六章 农业产业结构（1学时）

53、本章的学习要点是：农业产业结构的概念、特征与作用，农业产业结构形成的条件与演变规律，农业产业结构的合理化，中国农业产业结构的演变与战略调整。重点掌握农业产业结构的概念、特征、作用、形成条件、演变规律与合理化的基本原则，了解中国农业产业结构的演变与基本的调整方向。习题作业：归纳总结本章后面的复习思考题Chapter 16 Agriculture Industry Structure (1 hour)Learning points: The concept, characteristics and effect of agriculture industry structure, the form

54、ing conditions and evolution law of agriculture industry structure, agriculture industry structure rationalization, the evolution and the strategic adjustment of chinese agriculture industry structure.The emphasis is to master the concept, characteristics, effect, forming conditions, evolution law and the basic principles of rationalization of agriculture industry structure, and to understand the evolution and basic adjustment direction of chinese agriculture i