2022年江苏省镇江市高考英语一模试卷

1、PAGE582022年江苏省镇江市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力1（1分）（2022镇江一模）WhomightJennybe？AThemanssecretaryBThewomansnurseCThewomansgranddaughter2（1分）（2022镇江一模）Whattypeofmusicarethespeakersprobablylisteningto？AHardrockmusicBLouddancemusicCClassicalpianomusic3（1分）（2022镇江一模）Wherearethespeakers？AIntheUnitedStatesBInGermanyCInSpai

2、n4（1分）（2022镇江一模）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst？AGetsomemoneyBMailaletterCGohome5（1分）（2022镇江一模）Howisthewomanlearningaboutcomputers？AFromatextbookBByusingacomputerCBylisteningtolectures6（2分）（2022镇江一模）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题6Whycantthewomanread？AShecaughtacoldBThemanismakingnoisesCSheistiredfromwakingupearly7Wh

3、olockedthemanout？AAcatBThewomanCThemanspetdog7（2分）（2022镇江一模）听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题8Whatdoestheboyrefusetohaveatfirst？AThefruitBSomemilkCThesandwich9Howdoesthewomangettheboytoeat？ABytrickinghimBBygivinghimcandyCBylettinghimwatchTV8（3分）（2022镇江一模）听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题10Wheredidthemanlastwork？AAtDonutDelightBAtAls

4、GarageCAtHillandDale11whatdoesthewomanscompanydealwith？ASalespeopletrainingBFurnitureCFood12Whattypeofmeetingarethespeakershaving？AAjobinterviewBAsalesmeetingCAtrainingsession9（4分）（2022镇江一模）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题13Wherearethespeakers？AInsidethenewmallBInaparkinglotCOnthestreet14Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoma

5、nscar？AItssilverBIthastwodoorsCIthasbrokendown15Whohelpedthewomanfindherphonebook？AJamesBBiancaCHerson16Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？AContinuewalkingtotownBFixthewomanswindowCContinuehisdrivetotown10（4分）（2022镇江一模）听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题17HowmuchnaturalscenerycanbefoundinBerlin？AAroundhalfofthetotalareaBAb

6、outonethirdofthetotalareaCAboutonefifthofthetotalarea18WhatcanwelearnabouttransportationinBerlin？ATherearentmanychoicesBManypeopleusebicyclestogetaroundCCarsarepopularbuttrainsarepreferred19WhatmakesBerlinadesirablelocationforinternationalfilmproductions？AThenaturalsceneryBThehistoricspotsCItsurbans

7、etting20WhathasdevelopedinthelastdecadeinBerlin？AFilmfestivalsBOrchestrasanduniversitiesCAmusic，dance，andartscene第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（1分）（2022镇江一模）Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto_worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill（）Ace

8、aseBrecallCacknowledgeDguarantee12（1分）（2022镇江一模）Between2022and2022，courtsnationwide_1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithapersonsprivacy（）AhaveheardBhadheardChavebeenhearingDheard13（1分）（2022镇江一模）Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings_theSuningskyscraper，whichreachesnea

9、rly400metersinheight，makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang（）AareBhasCisDhave14（1分）（2022镇江一模）TherecentlyreleasedmovieYouth_thememories，goodandbad，ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury（）AcallsupBstepsupCkeepsupDmakesup15（1分）（2022镇江一模）Volunteersandcharities，aswellasmanychurches，arrangemealsforthehom

10、elessandthosewho_otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay（）AcanBshouldCwouldDmay16（1分）（2022镇江一模）Sincelivestreamingplatformsare_muchofoureconomysvalueiscreated，anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomysoverallhealth（）AwhenBwhereCwhatDthat17（1分）（2022镇江一模）Thisisthethirdtimehe_forhisvoluntaryworkfortheR

11、edCrossNowonderheissoexcited!（）AhaspraisedBhadbeenpraisedChasbeenpraisedDhadpraised18（1分）（2022镇江一模）Whattowearinwinter？Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome_，whichareelegantandalsoattainable（）AinterpretationsBinspirationsCinnovationsDinvitations19（1分）（2022镇江一模）Areportfindsmillionso

12、fchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities_（）AtobeaddressedBaddressingCbeingaddressedDtoaddress20（1分）（2022镇江一模）Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories_，Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists（）AInthiscaseBBythism

13、eansCWiththismethodDInthisregard21（1分）（2022镇江一模）WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents，_struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture（）AwhoseBwhomCthatDwho22（1分）（2022镇江一模）Mancannotdiscovernewoceans_hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore（）AifBunlessCwhenDsince23（1分）（2022镇江一模）Shesfailedhertes

14、tagain_!Letsgoandgiveherahand（）AWhatareliefBShedeservesitCWhatashameDShesaidit24（1分）（2022镇江一模）Tobe_，theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater（）AsustainableBauthenticCcriticalDinnocent25（1分）（2022镇江一模）Ifhedoesyouafavor，youshoulddohimafavorSure_（）ATwoheadsarebetterthanoneBS

15、hortaccountsmakelongfriendsCManyhandsmakelightworkDOnegoodturndeservesanother第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项26（20分）（2022镇江一模）ALetterfromEarthDearHomoSapiens，AsyoumarkoffanotherEarthDayinyourcalendars，（1）thatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughts，IwantedtoremindyouthatIamsickIm

16、frightenedthat（2）IcantsoonreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneed，myillnesswillbecometerminal（3）allcuresSo，Iamaskingforyourhelp!Geologists（地质学家）（4）thatIhavebeenin（5）for4.5millionyearsCurrentestimatesshowthatIhavegivenahometoapproximately8.7milliondifferent（6）Currentlyover7.4billionofmyinhabitants（

17、居民）areonespecies（7），you，orHomoSapienstobemorepreciseInmillenniagoneby，welivedin（8）withoneanotherYourancestorswouldtakeonlywhattheyneededfrommeandinreturnnurtureandprotectmyfragileenvironmentLikeaproudparent，Ihavewatchedinwonderasyou（9）inabilitiesandintellectYouhavetravelledtoouterspace，developedmedi

18、calcuresforthemosttroublesomeillnesses，builtgreatcitiesand（10）technologyButatwhatcost？DidIdosomethingto（11）you？Wasthereapointinourmutual（相互的）historywhereyou（12）thatwewerenolongerequals？AmIonlynowacommoditytoyou？Whywouldyoupollutemyriversandoceans？Whywouldyou（13）poisonoussmokesintoourenvironment，caus

19、ingmeto（14）？Surelyyouwouldnotdothisintentionally；itwouldmakeno（15）Idontwishtobelievethatyouhavebecomeincreasingly（16）Iwouldliketothinkthatyouhave（17）lostyourway，（18）otherspecieshavebeforeyouIhavefaiththatlikea（19）teenager，youjustneedtheopportunitytoreturnhomeandvisitforawhileManyofyouhavebeguntorecy

20、clethewasteyouconsumeandlookat（20）methodsofrenewableenergyIfyouarenotoneofthesepeopleyet，thenIwouldencourageyoutobemindfulofmeYourfriend，alwaysEarth（1）AworriedBcontentCshockedDanxious（2）AwhenBthoughCifDunless（3）AwithinBagainstCunderDbeyond（4）AcountBwarnCdecideDestimate（5）AexistenceBplaceCconditionDd

21、anger（6）AorganizationsBfriendsCspeciesDpioneers（7）AinparticularBbyaccidentCincontrolDatpresent（8）AagreementBharmonyCcomparisonDline（9）AevolvedBbelievedCdecreasedDwithdrew（10）AunderstoodBanalyzedCabandonedDmastered（11）AdispleaseBsatisfyCexploreDimprove（12）ApromisedBdecidedCcomplainedDremembered（13）Ar

22、easonBdeliverCpumpDpersuade（14）AbreakupBheatupCcomeupDwrapup（15）AdifferenceBprofitCsenseDprogress（16）AgreedyBdisappointedCrespectableDenvious（17）ApermanentlyBcontemporarilyCtemporarilyDsurprisingly（18）AbecauseBasCbutDfor（19）AconfidentBtroublesomeCmistakenDshy（20）AcollectiveBactiveCproductiveDalterna

23、tive第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项27（4分）（2022镇江一模）CanadaApprentice（学徒）LoanBasicsTheCanadaApprenticeLoanisavailabletohelpregisteredRedSealapprenticescoverthecostoftheirtrainingWhatyouneedtoknowTheGovernmentofCanadaoffersapprenticesregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogram

24、upto$4，000perperiodoftechnicaltrainingYoucangetCanadaApprenticeLoansforupto5periodsoftechnicaltrainingYourloanwillbeinterestfreeforupto6yearsaslongasyouareconfirmedasbeingregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogramYoudonothavetomakeanyloanpaymentsaslongasyourloanisininterestfreestatusEligibilityT

25、obeeligible，youmustmeetallofthesecriteria：beaCanadianCitizen，PermanentResident，orProtectedPerson；beregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogramthatisdesignatedbytheprovinceorterritorywhereyouareregisteredasanapprentice；beenrolledinblockreleasetechnicaltrainingortheequivalentfulltimetechnicaltraini

26、ngwithanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider；passacreditcheck（requiredifyouareapplyingforthefirsttime）Youarenoteligibleifyou：areahighschoolstudent；areanapprenticeregisteredintheprovinceofQuebec；arereceivingaCanadaStudentLoanforthesametechnicaltraining；havebeentoldthatyouarerestrictedfromreceivingaCanad

27、aApprenticeLoanoraCanadaStudentLoan；havealreadyreceivedfundingfor5periodsoftechnicaltraining；havealreadyreceived6yearsofinterestfreestatus56WhowillfailtogetCanadaApprenticeLoansaccordingtothepassage？AAnapprenticewhousedtostudyintheprovinceofQuebecBAnapprenticewhogottheCanadianCitizenshipthreeyearsag

28、oCAnapprenticewhohasbeenfundedfortechnicaltrainingthreetimesDAnapprenticewhoislookingforanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider57ThepurposeofthepassageisintendedtoApromotethebusinessofCanadianbanksBhelpstudentsinneedcompletetheirstudiesCrecruitmoreapprenticesforCanadiancompaniesDprovideapprenticeswithfu

29、ndtoreceivetechnicaltraining28（6分）（2022镇江一模）Insports，sometimesaplayerhastotakeonefortheteamThesameappearstobetrueintheplantworld，wherereducedindividualgrowthcanbenefitthebroadercommunityThefindingsfromtheUniversityofMichigansPaulGlaumandAndrKesslerofCornellUniversityhelpexplainthepersistence（持续存在）of

30、someplantcommunitieswhentheorypredictstheyshouldgoextinct（绝种的）Welookedathowchemicaldefensecues（信号）fromplants，meanttopreventherbivores（食草动物），canalsopreventpollinators，saidGlaum，adoctoralstudentintheUMDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiologyThesurprisingmodelresultisthatwhilethiscanleadtofitnesslosse

31、sforindividuals，thepopulationeffectscanbepositiveforpollinatorsandplantsundersomecircumstancesManyplants，includingthewildtomatospeciesusedinthisstudy，producechemicalcompoundstorepel（排斥）insectpestsandotherhungryherbivoresButthosesamechemicaldefensescanreducethenumberofvisitstotheplantbypollinatorssuc

32、hasbees，resultinginlesspollinationofindividualplantsanddecreasedgrowthBiologistshavepuzzledoverhowsuchacostlydefensemechanism（机制）canbemaintainedintheseplantpopulations，GlaumsaidHowwouldaplantpopulationwithsuchastrategypersist？GlaumandKesslerdevelopedacomputermodelshowingthatdecreasedgrowthofindividu

33、alplantscanbenefitoverallpopulationsandcommunityresilience（恢复力）byindirectlycontrollingherbivorepopulationgrowthTheresultsintroducemechanismsofpersistenceintocommunitiespreviouslyfoundtobeprone（易于遭受的）toextinctionintheoreticalmodelsTomatoesandotherplantsproducerepellentchemicalscalledvolatile（易挥发的）org

34、aniccompoundsinresponsetoherbivoreattacksThepresenceofthesesocalledherbivoreinducedvolatileorganiccompoundscanmaketheplantlessattractivetopollinators，whichcanreducepollendeposition（沉淀物）andnegativelyaffectindividualplants，aneffectknownasherbivoreinducedpollinatorlimitationPreviousmodelingstudieshavel

35、ookedatthedirecteffectsofherbivoryonathreespeciescommunity：floweringplant，pollinatorandherbivoreSomeofthosestudiespredictedextinctionsbecausegrowingherbivorepopulationswouldreducethenumberofplants，limitingresourcesavailabletopollinatorsInresponse，thepollinatorpopulationwoulddecline，loweringplantrepr

36、oduction58Accordingtothepassage，thepersistenceofsomeplantcommunitiesmaydependonAchemicaldefensesofplantsBincreasedindividualgrowthCreducedchemicalcompoundsDdefensemechanismsofpollinators59TheunderlinedwordpollinatorinParagraph2probablyreferstoAakindofinsectsthathelpplantsreproduceBakindofanimalsthat

37、eatplantsCaprocessofformingaplantcommunityDachemicalthatdoesharmtoplants60VolatileorganiccompoundsareAlessattractivetopollinatorsBabletohavenegativeeffectsonindividualplantsCknownasherbivoreinducedpollinatorlimitationDchemicalsproducedbyplantstoattractherbivores29（8分）（2022镇江一模）Mostofusarealreadyawar

38、eofthedirecteffectwehaveonourfriendsandfamilyButwerarelyconsiderthateverythingwethink，feel，do，orsaycanspreadfarbeyondthepeopleweknowConversely（相反地），ourfriendsandfamilyserveasconduits（渠道）forustobeinfluencedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofotherpeopleInakindofsocialchainreaction，wecanbedeeplyaffectedbyevent

39、swedonotwitnessthathappentopeoplewedonotknowAspartofasocialnetwork，wegobeyondourselves，forgoodorill，andbecomeapartofsomethingmuchlargerOurconnectednesscarrieswithitfundamentalimplications（影响）forthewayweunderstandthehumanconditionSocialnetworkshavevaluepreciselybecausetheycanhelpustoachievewhatwecoul

40、dnotachieveonourownYet，socialnetworkeffectsarenotalwayspositiveDepression，obesity，financialpanic，andviolencealsospreadSocialnetworks，itturnsout，tendtomagnify（放大）whatevertheyareseededwithPartlyforthisreason，socialnetworksarecreativeAndwhatthesenetworkscreatedoesnotbelongtoanyoneindividualitissharedby

41、allthoseinthenetworkInthisway，asocialnetworkislikeacommonlyownedforest：weallstandtobenefitfromit，butwealsomustworktogethertoensureitremainshealthyandproductiveWhilesocialnetworksarefundamentallyanddistinctivelyhuman，andcanbeseeneverywhere，theyshouldnotbetakenforgrantedIfyouarehappierorricherorhealth

42、ierthanothers，itmayhavealottodowithwhereyouhappentobeinthenetwork，evenifyoucannotrecognizeyourownlocationAnditmayhavealottodowiththeoverallstructureofthenetwork，evenifyoucannotcontrolthatstructureatallAndinsomecases，theprocessfeedsbacktothenetworkitselfApersonwithmanyfriendsmaybecomerichandthenattra

43、ctevenmorefriendsThisrichgetricherdynamicmeanssocialnetworkscandramaticallyreinforcetwodifferentkindsofinequalityinoursociety：situationalinequalityandpositionalinequalityLawmakershavenotyetconsideredtheconsequencesofpositionalinequalityStill，understandingthewayweareconnectedisanessentialstepincreati

44、ngamorejustsocietyandincarryingoutpublicpoliciesaffectingeverythingfrompublichealthtotheeconomyWemightbebetteroffvaccinating（接种疫苗）centrallylocatedindividualsratherthanweakindividualsWemightbebetteroffhelpinginterconnectedgroupsofpeopletoavoidcriminalbehaviorratherthanpreventingorpunishingcrimesoneat

45、atimeIfwewanttounderstandhowsocietyworks，weneedtofillinthemissinglinksbetweenindividualsWeneedtounderstandhowinterconnectionsandinteractionsbetweenpeoplegiverisetowhollynewaspectsofhumanexperiencethatarenotpresentintheindividualsthemselvesIfwedonotunderstandsocialnetworks，wecannothopetofullyundersta

46、ndeitherourselvesortheworldweinhabit61Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph？AWecantbeeasilyaffectedbystrangersBWeareconnectedandformasocialnetworkCWehavenegativeeffectsonothersocialmembersDWewillnotmakeadifferenceinaspecificgroup62Whyisasocialnetworklikeacommonlyownedforest？ABecauseitremainshealthy

47、andproductiveBBecauseittendstomagnifynegativethingsCBecauseitiscreativeandsharedbypeopleinthewholesocietyDBecausewhatitcreatescanbeenjoyedbyeveryoneinthenetwork63Wecanlearnfromparagraph4thatAwhetherwearericherdependsonthenumberoffriendswemakeBthewealthwepossesshasnothingtodowithindividualcontinuouse

48、ffortsCsometimesoursuccessmaybelargelyduetoourpositioninsocialnetworksDwewontsucceedunlesswefullycontroltheoverallstructureofthenetwork64Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage？ATointroducethecharacteristicsofsocialnetworksBTourgepeopletounderstandhowoursocietyworksCToshowthesignificanceofundersta

49、ndingsocialnetworksDToexplainthepossibleconsequencesofignoringsocialnetworks30（12分）（2022镇江一模）Overthepastdecade，thegrowthinhighskilledjobshaslargelybeenlimitedtoAustraliasbiggestcitiesMeanwhile，inruralandregionalAustralialowerskilledjobshavebeengrowingfastestThisskillsgapisincreasingregionaldifferenc

50、esinincomeandemploymentopportunities，despitethepromisesoftechnologyandinfrastructureassolutionstothetyrannyofremotenessOurresearchfindsthatjobs，particularlythehighlyskilled，whitecollarkind，arebecomingincreasinglycollaborative（协作的）Complextasksandrapidlychangingworkenvironmentshaveincreasedtheneedforw

51、orkerswhocancollaboratewithotherstosolveproblemsandwhoareopentocontinuouslearningRolesforhighlyskilledworkersarebecomingmorespecializedThisspecializationmeansmorecollaborationwithotherspecialistsandgreaterspaceformarketpositioningTheproductiveadvantagesofcitiesareselfreinforcingSkilledworkersbenefit

52、fromtheopportunitytolearnfromandaddvaluewithotherskilledworkersThecoordination（协调）costsofthiscollaborativeworkarereducedwhenteammembersarecolocatedEmployersalsobenefitfromproximity（接近）tosimilarfirmsbecausethereisalargerpoolofskilledcandidatesfornewjobsandbetteraccesstopotentialbusinesspartnersAllthe

53、seadvantagesencouragefurtherspecializationandproductivitygains，withtheresultthatworkersandbusinesscontinuetoconcentratearoundlargecitycentersThegrowingskillsdividebetweenurbanandruralAustraliareflectsaparadox（悖论）ofthedigitaleconomyWhiledigitaltechnologyrepresentsachannelforbridginggeographicdistance

54、，highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocitiesThelatestcensus（人口普查）datashowsnochangeintherateofworkingfromhome，despitemuchimproveddigitalinfrastructureinsomeareasIntimethismaychange，perhapsasvideoconfferencingtechnologyimprovesHowever，whilebettertechnologymightallowregionalworkerstointeractw

55、ithcolleaguesandclientsincities，itwillalsomakeiteasierforcitybasedprofessionalstoserviceregionalareasEmploymentisstillgrowinginregionalAustraliaButthefactthatcitiesmakehighlyskilledworkersmoreproductivemeansthegapinskilledemploymentislikelytocontinuetowidenAttemptstoswimagainstthistidebymovingskille

56、djobstothecountrywillbeexpensiveCurrently，subsidies（补助金）areneededtoattractandretain（保留）highlyskilledhealthprofessionalstoregionalcommunitiesDespitethis，ouranalysisofthelatestcensusdatashowsthattheskillsgapbetweenregionsandcitiesisstillgrowingSothesesubsidiesarenottranslatingintosustainable，collabora

57、tivecommunitiesofhighskilledregionalworkersInstead，regionsneedtofocusontheirstrengths，andfostertheentrepreneurshipthatcancreatenewsourcesofgainfulemploymentThegovernmentsmovetowardsmoreindividualisedfundingarrangementsintheagedcareanddisabilitycaresectorswillincreasinglybecomearesilient（有弹性的）sourceo

58、fincomeforworkersandbusinessesinregionalcommunitiesDemandforagedcareservicesisexpectedtoincreasedramaticallyinthecomingdecades，suchthatby2050some3.5millionAustralianswillrequireagedcareAddingtothis，regionalcommunitiesareexperiencingpopulationageingatafasterratethanthelargecapitalcitiesTheseareimport

59、antjobswhichshouldberecognisedassuchTherewillbeopportunitiesforregionalbusinessestoprovidethetechnologyandservices（rangingfrompersonalisedtransporttofoodservices）whichallowolderpeopleandAustralianswithdisabilitytoremainactiveandhealthyCurrentlypeoplefromtheregionswhoareeagerforprofessionalcareerstyp

60、icallymovetothecitytostudyInmanycasestheydonotreturnHere，technologymaybepartofthesolutionCombiningspecialisedonlineeducationalresourceswithgoodlocalsupportteacherscouldenablestudentstoaccessamuchwiderrangeofcoursesfromregionalareasRegionalcommunitieswillalsoneedentrepreneurs（企业家）todevelopthefuturein