【五年冲刺】2022年高考冲刺汇编：名词性从句（含解析）

1、 15/15【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：名词性从句（含解析）2006年真题06全国See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what答案D考点本题考查了表语从句的用法。解析由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词, 而且要在句中作did的宾语, 故只有what符合要求。06全国卷What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _

2、I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。06北京卷 Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。06天津卷What we used to think _ impossible now

3、does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案B考点考查主语从句。解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。06山东卷_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever答案D考点考查主语从句。解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导

4、主语从句, 且在主语从句中作team的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选whichever。06安徽卷A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which答案C考点考查同位语从句。解析that引导同位语从句, 解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用, 但不能省略

5、。06四川卷Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when答案B考点that引导同位语从句。解析which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。06辽宁卷_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. W

6、ho C. Whatever D. Whoever答案A考点考查主语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。2007年真题07全国卷_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which答案A考点考查主语从句。解析本题考查主语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 所以A项正确。07天津卷The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and sof

7、t sands make _ it is.A. what B. which C. how D. where答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作表语, 意为 “的（东西）”。07安徽卷You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what;/ C. which; that D

8、. /;that答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。07湖南卷Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. that C. when D. where答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：确保门关上了, 且所有的灯都关上了之后, 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句, 第一个从句的引导词that省略

9、了。07陕西卷_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That B. Which C. What D. As答案C考点本题考查名词性从句的选用。解析分析句子结构可知, 此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语, 故用what。07浙江卷Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why答案A考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,

10、鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。07福建卷It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. how B. what C. which D. when答案B考点本题考查名词性从句。解析分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。07江苏卷Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.

11、A. what B. why C. how D. whether答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语, 其他选项为副词或连词, 无此作用。07山东卷Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句, 作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状

12、语从句。07山东卷_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It答案D考点考查主语从句。解析it在句中代指所发生的事情, the way在句中作方式状语, 同时又作了先行词, 其后为定语从句, 省略了引导词that或in which。2008年真题08北京卷The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A.

13、 which B. that C. what D. who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析该句中they hope是插入语, 故 “_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语, 且缺少宾语从句的连接词, 并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语, what可以起到该作用。08天津卷The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考点考查表语从句。解

14、析由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。08安徽卷Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。08湖南卷When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to fee

15、l important and loveD. A. what B. why C. whom D. which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的, 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作needed的宾语。08陕西卷Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考点考查同位语从句。解析由句式结构可以判断_ the party is to b

16、e held是get any idea的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择D项, 表示地点。08重庆卷People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当achieved的宾语。08浙江卷Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a langua

17、ge different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。08福建卷_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which答案B考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主

18、语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。08山东卷 _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As答案C考点考查主语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 同时又在从句中充当主语。2009年真题09湖南卷She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. howeve

19、r C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点名词性从句的引导词。解析句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。 答案C。09江西卷The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C考点间隔式同位语从句的用法。解析近年来地球气候逐渐变暖

20、, 很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。09北京卷At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾语从句。答案D。09全国I卷Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales p

21、lease?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever既作了 to 的宾语, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “无论谁”、 “的人”。09海南卷One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. th

22、is C. that D. which答案C考点考查表语从句。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西卷The how to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析此处从做介词to的宾语, 是名词性从句, 引导词做从句的主语, 指人, 意思是：无论是谁, 选D09上海卷As a new di

23、plomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析作为一名外交官, 他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句, 从句缺少方式状语。答案D。09四川卷News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C考

24、点考查同位语从句。解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容, 由于该题把同位语从句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。09天津卷It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考点考查主语从句。解析很显然, 学生应该为将来做好准备。It为形式主语, that引导的真正的主语。09浙江卷Is there any possibility _ you could pic

25、k me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析你能到机场接我吗？没问题。答案B。09重庆卷We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整

26、, 因此用that引导。答案A。09江苏卷Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。 “_ could be life s most important decision”是leave的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用

27、what。答案D。09陕西卷The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。宾语从句中缺少主语, 排除B；no matter who虽然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引导让步状语从句, 也排除。Whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语, 又作从句中的主语, 相当于anyone who;who不具备这种语法功能。答案D。09山东卷The little girl w

28、ho got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考点考查表语从句。解析remain是系动词, 后加表语从句, 由句意可知, 从句缺地点状语, 所以选A。2010年真题10福建卷We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考

29、点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10湖南卷Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。10天津卷As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a

30、business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考点考查名词性从句。解析句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。10北京卷_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考点本题考查主语从句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导.

31、 C. 中的That引导主语从句不做成分。10浙江卷How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点本题考查引导词。解析句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。10浙江卷It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousa

32、nd patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考点本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。10上海卷One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy

33、access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。10湖北卷The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。10山东卷

34、Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10上海卷When changing lanes, a driver should use his

35、 turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考点本题考查宾语从句。解析which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。10四川卷How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or r