2022-2023学年广西南宁市西乡塘区中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if yo

2、u two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given2、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat3、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday4、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come.

3、Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt5、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens6、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be

4、polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround7、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless9、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels10

5、、Im afraid to take a _ / plen / to travel, so I often go by train.AplanBplaceCplaneDpant. 完形填空11、When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to play the lead role in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 1 my lines (台词), but once on stage, every word disappeared 2 my head. Then my teacher asked

6、me to change 3 and be the narrator.Although I didnt tell my 4 what had happened that day, she 5 my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely 6 day. It was warm. In the yard all the flowers came out. We could see lots of dandelions (蒲公英) dancing among the colorful f

7、lowers. How beautiful they were! I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. I think I am going to 7 all the useless grass. She said.But I like dandelions, I said, All flowers are 8 -even dandelions.My mother looked at me 9 Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesnt it? she said.

8、I nodded. So that is 10 of people, too. She added.She had guessed my 11 I started to cry and told her the truth.You will be a great narrator. She said, Then she told me 12 I loved to read stories to her when I was in Grade One.Over the next few 13 I learned to take pride in the role. The big day fin

9、ally 14 A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. Your mother asked me to give this to you, she said, passing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps 15 person who would keep such a common dandelion.1Awrite Bpractice Ctrain Dprovide2Afrom

10、Bin Con Dover3Anames Bcharacter Croles Dlines4Acousin Baunt Csister Dmother5Asensed Btouched Creached Dheard6Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter7Ause up Beat up Cdig up Ddrink up8Aperfect Blively Cattractive Dnatural9Asadly Bcarelessly Csurprisingly Dhappily10Akind Bgood Ctrue Dsuitable11Aworry Bstress

11、Cnervous ness Dpain12Ahow Bhow much Chow many Dhow long13Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears14Awent Bcame Cran Dappeared15Athe only Bthe best Cthe last Dthe worst. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to ea

12、t even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are

13、 you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some

14、 scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space explorat

15、ion. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has

16、sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major ac

17、hievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample retu

18、rning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Dail

19、y reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achi

20、eved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moo

21、n.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of

22、the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be C

23、hinas last lunar exploration program.B14、 You can do pretty much anything you like in Europe. You can go skiing, visit an ancient castle, and admire fine art. Now you have one more choice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant!The worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway

24、recently. It is named “Under”. The building looks like a huge tube in the water. More than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. It has room for 40 guests. Guests are able to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window while they are eating. Of course, seafood dishes are se

25、rved.Under is so popular that around 7,000 people have already booked a table. And it is fully booked for six months. The designer said the most exciting experience was to see the seabed scenery in different seasons and weather conditions through the large glass window. Would you like to have dinner

26、 there?1What new choice can people have in Europe?AGo skiing.BVisit an ancient castle.CEnjoy fine art.DDine at an underwater restaurant.2How many guests can the restaurant hold?A5.B40.C400.D7000.3Which is NOT true according to the passage?AUnder in Norway is the largest restaurant in the world.BMore

27、 than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level.CGuests can have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating there.DThe business of the underwater restaurant has been good since its opening.4What can be the best title for the passage?APeople will have a new choice in Europe.BThe fir

28、st underwater restaurant in Europe was named Under.CThe worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway.DThe underwater restaurant in Norway gets popular around the world.C15、阅读理解1How many holiday ideas does http： /usaholidayscom offer?A2B100 C3D45What is covered in the National Scenic Byways

29、Program?AExciting cyclingBMemorable roadsCPhotos providedDSeaWorld visit6Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels?AHttp：/bywaysorgBHttp：/usaholidayscomCHttp：/wwwoystercomDHttp：/ seaworldparkscomD16、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung ope

30、ration. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 58 years very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite difficult to try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream

31、.One evening, to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed it in a staffroom refrigerator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very

32、disappointed. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams. On the way to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that

33、 I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and t

34、his time I received a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and never saw her again, but it made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy to a persons unfortunate life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has

35、 being recovering from a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat food just after a major lung operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father lost interest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A伤心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D显然的3Which is

36、the best title of this story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm Hug DA simple act of kindness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening the authors father didnt want to eat anything except ice cream.BWhen the author passed the womans ward, he gave an ice cream to the woman.CTh

37、e woman had cancer but few people to look after her.DThe author knew the woman a long time ago and they kept in touch with each other.5Form this passage we can learn that .AWe should look after the old when they suffer some cancerBIt is very easy to make someone happy when they are unlucky.CIf we bu

38、y some present, well get a warm hug at last.DIf someone has a cancer, he wont eat anything except ice cream.E17、A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised

39、$25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked

40、with foreign tourists in English. He diditfor nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the fir

41、st time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He b

42、elieved in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.1The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ariding a bikeBte

43、aching EnglishCplaying on computersDpracticing English with foreigners2In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.Abeer on Yahoo BChinese pagesCthe Internet De-commerce3Alibaba was set up in the year_.A1994 B1995 C1999 D20044Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A

44、The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.BAlibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.CMa Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager.DMa Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.5What does this passage mainly tell us?AHow Ma Yun made history.BThe history of Aliba

45、ba GroupCHow Ma Yun learned English.DThe development of e-commerce in china.F18、A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students i

46、n the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The onl

47、y difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you

48、 know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the

49、true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a l

50、ot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five childre