2023学年河南省沁阳市英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Have you seen _ film The Wandering Ea

2、rth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?- Of course. I have never seen such _ exciting science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an2、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching3、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get toge

3、ther to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine4、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn5、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes6、Is _ riding enough for you to get there?Athirty

4、five minutesBthirty-five minutesCthirty-five-minutesDthirty five minutes7、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised8、Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit tw

5、ice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see9、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince10、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadnt healed（愈合）from earli

6、er injury. I had _ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. Ready.set.”the gun popped（砰）and we all _off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me， I felt very ashamed(惭愧) as I fell farther and farther b

7、ehind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the_ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. Maybe I should_ out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However， I made up my mind to keep running for the last two laps

8、in the race. I ran in _ and decided not to take part in the race next year. It wont be worth even if my foot has healed，”I thought. When I got to the finishing line. I heard _cheer, louder than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough the boys were preparing for their race. I said t

9、o myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving_when several girls came up to me. Wow. Youve gotcourage!” one of them told me.“Courage? Ive just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have _up on the first lap if I were you，” said one girl. All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?

10、After hearing these words. I suddenly regained（重新获得）_I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized strength and courage arent always measured(衡量)in medals and victories， but in the difficulty we overcome（克服）The strongest people are not always the people who_， but the people who dont give up wh

11、en they fail.1AimaginedBsuggestedCdoubtedDexpected2ArushedBjumpedCgotDtook3AworstBearliestCloudestDshortest4AhelpBpointCcheckDdrop5AorderBpainCfearDsurprise6AanotherBeitherCotherDsome7AproudlyBnervouslyCpleasantlyDsilently8AgivenBcaughtCcheeredDspeeded9AenergyBhopeCsuccessDopportunity10AargueBwinCch

12、allengeDcomplain. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time.

13、 He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(mak

14、e) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money i

15、n my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is onl

16、y one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 阅读理解A13、In a class disc

17、ussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day

18、 by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one

19、of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home

20、, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are

21、 some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food ban

22、k. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of writing

23、 this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsB14、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bo

24、mbs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long

25、 line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has sci

26、ence uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks

27、 has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood,

28、we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to b

29、e fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly invol

30、ve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their

31、works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely

32、 to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.C15、Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew

33、up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition(展览)Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life

34、 and works of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the ca

35、r parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入)to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.1If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 chi

36、ldren want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A12B14. 2C16. 9D18. 62What does the underlined word property in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?AThe exhibition.BThe visitors.CThe entrance.DThe house3Where would you be most likely to find the passage?AIn a travel brochure.BIn

37、a literature text.CIn an official report.DIn a news articleD16、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the

38、 air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at

39、the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. H

40、e was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the compet

41、ition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for

42、the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired.BBored.CNervous.DFrightened.3What do we learn from the passage

43、?APractice makes perfect.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPride goes before a fall.E17、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a

44、business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置),

45、 until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford Uni

46、versity in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.“L

47、ets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same r

48、ights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become reality soonDhave more

49、 rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What does the last paragra

50、ph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.F18、Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us Youth (青年)

51、 Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256 !LessonsActivitiesMonday Friday6:00p.m. 7:00p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8:00a.m 9:00p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday, Wednesday7:30p.m 9:30p.m.Dance lessons for dance-loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday SundaySwimming pool openTuesday, Thursday and Friday6:30p.m. 7:30p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over