广东省梅州市郭田中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市郭田中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 参考答案：D2. -Im from Washington. -_. I am, too.A. Small world B. Got it C. No doubt D. No wonder参考答案：A略3. Under the environment of fi

2、erce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. handling B. to handle C. handled D. having handled参考答案：B4. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming参考答案

3、：A试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by-过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。5. The worried lady made _ second thorough search of her pockets before finding _purse on the tableAa, the Ba, a Cthe, the Dthe, a参考答案：A6. You _ use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic e

4、quipments! Its forbidden.A. shouldnt B. may not C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：D【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在我们医院你不能使用手机，因为对这些电子设备的干扰！这是禁止的。A. shouldnt不应该；B. may not不可能；C. neednt不必要；D. mustnt禁止，不许。根据题干中的Its forbidden判断选D。7. How do you find my hometown? . ASomeone told me BBy looking at the map CMore beautiful, I th

5、ink DBy chance参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“你认为我的家乡怎么样？”“好美，我认为。”8. - Do you know _ they got to know each other? - It was last year_ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A. When it was that, when B. when it was that, whileC. When it was that, that D. When it was that, as 参考答案：A9. In the questionnaire, the subjec

6、ts are questioned whether they no smoking in the public area.A. reveal B. advocate C. swear D. tolerate 参考答案：B10. There are several beautiful toy cars to choose from, but is cheap enough for my purse. A.neitherB.eachC.noneD.all参考答案：C11. Dont take his remarks too seriously. He was so sad that I dont

7、think he really what he was saying. Aknew Bwas knowing Cknows Dhad known参考答案：A 12. They soon formed a special group to _ a long-term plan for labor protection.A. make out B. work out C. put out D. pick out参考答案：B13. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly _, can

8、 result in many serious social tensions. A. being handledB. to handle C. handledD. handling参考答案：C14. As the clock _ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _ China one of the first countries in the world to show it. A. beat; making B. struck; making C. knocked; which made D. hit; whi

9、ch made 参考答案：B15. They _ him to vote for the bill, but he voted against it. A. persuaded B. urged C. made D. suggested参考答案：B二、 填空16. Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in l882-an environment in which a female could hardly find a chance to successNoether61(initial)went through the traditional ed

10、ucational route for women：she finished school，and became62(qualify) to teach English and FrenchBut she soon found her passions in math63(obtain)higherlevel math education，Noether applied to join a universityUnfortunately German universities did not accept female students，so Noether was only allowed

11、to audit(旁听)classesHowever，she did so well in the exams64she was allowed to graduate from the universityShe experienced similar discrimination when65(apply)for a jobIn fact，she had to accept66position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a mans name!Noether stru

12、ggled and67(success)to find a place in the field of mathematicsWhats more，Noether began studying physics，68led to her greatest69(discover)of Noethers Theory and changed the face of physicsOver the past few years，Noethers work70(get)the recognition it deserves；she was honored with a Google doodle on

13、her l33rd birthday，March 23，2015参考答案：61.initially 62qualified 63To obtain 64that 65applying66a 67succeeded 68which 69discovery 70has been getting/ has got61.考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词部分went through。故填initially。62考查形容词。在系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的；有资格的”。故填qualified。63考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级

14、的数学教育”。故填To obtain。64考查连词。本句运用了“sothat”句式，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。65考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she was。故填applying。66考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。67考查时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。68考查连词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代主句“Noether began studying physics”。故填which。69考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noethers Theory的发现”。

15、故填discovery。70考查时态。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been getting/ has got。【备注】Amalie Emmy Noether是德国女数学家。本文是她的一篇简介。三、 阅读理解17. The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am

16、getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”Frank laughed and began to tell us

17、 of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the

18、 other kids that were still at home.”He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and h

19、is bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”Franks voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business.

20、 That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smok

21、e. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodby

22、e!”He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, an

23、d he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, Im too old for a goodbye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ Youre right,” he said. “ You are a big boy.a man. I wont

24、 kiss you anymore.”Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adr

25、ift(漂浮的) with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss o

26、n the cheekto feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”70. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because _.A. he was ashamed of his fathers old truckB. he thought he was old enough to go to school aloneC. he didnt want hi