2022-2023学年广东省江门市龙胜中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省江门市龙胜中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Time _, Ill pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.A. permittingB. permitsC. permittedD. will permit参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我会去拜访你。分析句子可知，没有连词，故判断此处为独立主格结构，permit与time构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。2. -Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit h

2、ot in here. - _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, I do C. Yes, my pleasure. D. Come参考答案：B3. It was reported that _ the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a large quantity of D. a great many of参考答案：D33. Mr. Benet is such a wise teacher. Never ha

3、ve I regretted the advice he gave me.A. to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking参考答案：D略5. If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will bring in profit of _ 2.5 million pounds.Aindeed BentirelyCapproximately Dslightly参考答案：C考查副词。句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。6. Unfortunate

4、ly, the roof fell_ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. after B. as C. before D. until参考答案：C7. Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he _ everything that happens.A. sets down B. sets up C. sets off D. sets about参考答案：A8. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a

5、cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 参考答案：A略9. You must come whenever you want and have_ you like.A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever参考答案：B10. _ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not to 参考答案：C略11

6、. Did you have any difficulty _ the question?A. to answerB. answeringC. having answeredD. answered参考答案：B略12. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that参考答案：B13. During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate f

7、or .A. meat B. drinkC. eggs D. bones参考答案：B【详解】考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析。句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水。根据文中的“or two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of shrieking locomotives; and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank.”以及“When the man brought him water, he drank eagerly,”A. meat

8、肉；B.drink饮料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨头。根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B。14. When he came back to life, he found himself _ in the woods and everything he _.A. lying; had stolen B. lying; had been stolenC. lain; had stolen D. lain ; had stolen参考答案：A15. _he said led to him _ by the police, which made him

9、very sad. A. That, being caught B. What, catching C. What, being caught D. That, catching参考答案：C考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A，D两项，lead to +名词、代词、动名词 ，顾选C16. You will sound more polite if you ask _ a question.A. in favor of B. in the shape ofC.in the form ofD. in honor of参考答案：C 试题分析：考查固定短语。A. in favor

10、 of赞成，B. in the shape of以.的形状，C.in the form of以.的形式，D. in honor of 为了纪念。句意：如果你以问一个问题的形式，那样你会听起来更礼貌。故选C。 【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平时多多积累，有些题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比较好做。17. Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?A. that B. where C .wh

11、ich D .when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：你有没有这样的情况，被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句，先行词是a case，是抽象的地点，定语从句不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。18. Having gone through plenty of practise and suffered heavy losses in exams , _ I come to recognize what I was once sure of was so limited . A.actually B. frequently C.fluently D.gra

12、dually参考答案：D19. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李夏，现就读于某外国语学校。你们学校留学部为庆祝元旦的到来，准备举办一场英语话剧(drama)表演，现正面向全校招募（recruit）演员，你对此非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人Miss Green写一封申请信。内容要点;1.说明写信的缘由；2.说明你的兴趣，爱好；3.介绍个人的优势和表演经历；

13、4.表达渴望被录取的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右。开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Green,Im Li Xia, a Senior 3 student. Look forward to receiving your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Xia参考答案：Dear Miss Green, Im Li Xia, a Senior 3 student. I have learned you are recruiting actors for the English drama for this New Y

14、ears Day. So Im writing to apply for one of the roles in the drama. I like performing very much and its my dream to become an actor. When I was a little child, I liked to act in front of others, such as singing, dancing and telling jokes. Besides this, I was a member of my Junior Middle Schools dram

15、a club and acted in several dramas, receiving praise for my performance from teachers and classmates.I hope I can play a part in the English drama and I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance. And Im sure I am qualified for a part.Look forward to receiving your reply. Yours sincerely,

16、Li Xia21. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China._YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are vi

17、siting China.Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to B

18、eijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions

19、, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问是否有时间接待。请给他回信，说明文字提示中的要点。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生用英语给美国朋友彼得回信，欢迎来访并询问有关航班信息。全文以一般将来时时和第一人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be free、pick up、meet my famil

20、y and friends、show around、experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如pick up、experience the traditional customs等；尽量运

21、用了丰富的句式，如状语从句 so that I can pick you up at the airport.分词做状语用法.thus helping you know more about Chinese history等。同时文章的一些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解22. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leave

22、s out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy is a winner, right? Mayb

23、e, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as disho

24、nest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an

25、honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of l