英语海南省中考真题解析版

1、海南省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语科试题（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）听句子选图画（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。ABCDE1.2345.听句子选答语（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）依据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。A.Ontheroad.A.June1st.A.Yes,itis.A.Sorrytohearthat.A.Noproblem.B.Afterschool.Tuesday.B.Yes,Iam.B.Gladtomeetyou.B.Thankyou.C.Bybike.B

2、.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,please.C.Notatall.C.Yourewelcome.对话理解（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）依据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所发问题的最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。WhydoesWangWeilikepandasbest?A.Becausehethinkstheyarebeautiful.B.Becausehethinkstheyarelovely.C.Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirlmeet?A.At9:30.B.At9:00

3、.C.At8:30.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。13.WheredidBobmeetAnnasbrother?A.Onhiswaytoschool.B.Onhiswayhome.C.Ontheplayground.14.Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A.Annasbrother.B.Anna.C.Bob.15.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Playbasketball.短文理解（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）依据你所听到的短文内容，选出最正确选项。短文读两遍。16.Sall

4、ywillhaveherbirthdayparty.A.thisSundayB.thisSaturdayC.thisFriday17.Peterisnowin.A.BeijingB.NewYorkC.London18.Emilyispreparingfortheparty.A.abirthdaycakeB.aboxofchocolateC.someflowers19.Tinaisgoodat.A.writingB.drawingC.cooking20.Sallyhasinvitedfriendstoherbirthdayparty.A.twoB.threeC.four第二部分笔试（共七大题，满

5、分100分）单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其余单词发音不一样的选项。21.A.shopB.clockC.note22.A.cuteB.busC.duck23.A.riceB.campC.pencil24.A.dearB.nearC.early25.A.wholeB.whiteC.whoseB)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。pianoverywell.A./B.aC.the27.WhoistheboyablueT-shirt?Heismycousin.A.onB.inC.of28.Davidlikestakingphoto

6、s,sohisfatherboughthimalastweek.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycle29.IsthatMr.Zhou?Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mayB.canC.cant30.Lucyisa/angirl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.upsetB.weakC.kind31.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyarefriends.A.usB.ourC.ours32.UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesde

7、liciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.often33.MayIuseyourcomputer?Sorry.Ionit.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworked34.thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A.IfB.UnlessC.Although35.LiLeismotherhimbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.A.wasangrywithB.waspleasedwithC.wasproudof36.hasthe20

8、18WorldCupbeenon?Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howlong37.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanafterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.todriveC.driving38.Sorry,Iforgottobuyapenforyou.Illgetonemyselftomorrow.A.NevermindB.NowayA.plantedB.wereplantedC.Ofcoursenotlastspring.C.wereplanting40.Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyouple

9、asetellme?InTaobao.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.whenyouboughtit完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere41soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.42theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitb

10、ackon,but43happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity（电）.Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosome44watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand45tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars46theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized47fantasticthenightskycoul

11、dbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys48thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew49thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight50electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.41.A.buyingB.sellingC.p

12、laying42.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.Certainly43.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing44.A.flowersB.starsC.birds45.A.easyB.difficultC.impossible46.A.orB.andC.but47.A.whatB.howC.which48.A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentup49.A.matchesB.lightsC.candles50.A.withoutB.withC.throughout.阅读理解(一)（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇语言资料，依据语言

13、资料的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的最正确选项。(A)TreeClimbingCourseThestudentsintheUSAstartedtotaketreeclimbingcoursesinthe1980s.Nowover1,000schoolsoffertreeclimbingcoursestostudentsintheUSA.XiamenUniversitywasthefirstschoolinChinatoteachstudentstoclimbtreesin2012.SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchoolalsooffers

14、atreeclimbingcoursetostudents.SwimmingCourseStartingfrom2017,thenewstudentsinTsinghuaUniversityneedtotakeaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife.AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillsetupswimmingcoursesin2019.Thisyearthegovernmentisbusybuildingswimmingpoolsforschoolsatleastoneforeachtown,h

15、opingthateverystudentwillbeabletoswimbeforetheyleaveschoolfrom2020on.51.Therearekindsofcoursesmentionedinthepassage.52.startedthetreeclimbingcoursefirstinChina.A.XiamenUniversityB.TsinghuaUniversity53.AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillstartswimmingcoursesin.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollow

16、ingisTrue?A.ChinastartedtreeclimbingcoursesearlierthantheUSA.B.Hainanwillbuildatleastoneswimmingpoolforeachtown.C.StudentsinSuzhouneedtotakeaswimmingtest.55.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.climbingtreesB.buildingswimmingpoolsC.settingupnewcourses(B)Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorha

17、tethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,IfindshesheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!skindandpatient,anShealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.IvealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,bu

18、tMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdontfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedontdaretosayawordunlesssheaskusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,buttheyrealtimeforMrs.Chenlessons!Someofourclassmatesdonlikether.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(赏识)herbecauseherteachingissow

19、ellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkIlldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.Hereallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinksweregettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Were

20、allyrespecthimalot.56.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English.B.physics.C.Chinese.A.kindandpatientB.strictandseriousC.understandingandfunny58.Ofthethreeteachers,isprobablythemostoutgoing.A.MissLi.A.avoidsmakingthemfeelstupidB.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyC.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting60.Fro

21、mthepassagewecanlearnthat.B.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteacherssclass(C)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyourenotinChinayoureinManchesterinBritain.Infact

22、,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeopletastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,YinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeat（me

23、at骨withthebone头）in,butpeopleheredont.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChines

24、emodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.TheyrenotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becocool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmeri

25、canphonesdonthave,”onCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,.A.ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB.PeopleinWesterncountriesdontlikeChinesefoodC.AllofUS-owneddr

26、onesaremadeinAmerica62.Tomeetlocalpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurants.A.cutthepricesofthedishesB.providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC.havemadesomechangestothedishes63.ThefollowingbrandsareChineseexcept.A.TCLB.SC.Lenovomsung64.Theunderlinedword“unreliable”probablymeans”inChinese“.A.不行信任的B.不行回收的C.不行思议的65.The

27、passageisprobablyfrom.C.anewspaper情形对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）依据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。此中有两项为剩余选项。Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme,please?Certainly.66A:Imlost.IdliketogotoHainanMuseum,butIcan67tfindit.B:No.Itsonlyabout10minutesA:68B:Mypleasure.69Thenturnleftsecondcrossing.OK.Ivegotit.ThemuseumisnexttoHainanTheater.

28、Great.Thankyou.Yourewelcome.A.Isitfar?walk.Itsveryeasytofindit.Icanshowyoutheway.toGuoxingAvenue.Gostraighton,turnrightatthe70B.Youcantmissit.C.Thatsverykindofyou.D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatsup?F.Thereisasupermarketnearhere.G.First,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，按要求达

29、成以下各题。ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（职员）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,000dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrighta

30、way.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff（偿清）thelostm

31、oney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidntaskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?（依据短文内容回答以下问题）Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?（依据短文内容回答以下问题）Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?（依据短文内容回答以下问题）从文中找出与下边句子画线部分意思最靠近的短语。T

32、heclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.75.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto.词汇（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）采用方框内所给词的适合形式填空。每个词只好用一次。agreehighsciencesevenclub76.Five-fingerMountainisthemountaininHainan.77.Theywitheachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentideas.78.Therearemanyinourschool.Youcanjoinanyofthem.79.MissLinlivesont

33、hefloor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.80.StephenHawking,awell-known,diedonMarch14th,2018.B)依据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意：须把完好的单词写在答题卡的相应地点）81.Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheishnow.82.Lookleftandrighttomakesureitssafebeforeyouthegostreeta.83.Itsagoodhabittowhandsbeforemeals.84.Whatafinedaytoday!Letsg

34、ofora(野餐).85.Chineseis(宽泛地)usedintheworldthesedays.书面表达（满分15分）2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书室举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在展开以“ILikeReading为”主题的征文活动。请依据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的见解及个人的阅读状况。要求：语句通畅，意思连接，语法正确，书写规范；一定包括所给提示内容，并做适合发挥；行文中不得出现真切人名、校名或地名；许多于80词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）ILikeReadingopenuponesmind,1.Theimpo

35、rtance(重要性)ofreadinggetmoreknowledge,whentoread2.Myreadinghabitwhentoreadwheretoreadwhattoread3.Myfavoritebook(s)4.MyreadingplanReadingmakesafullman.Itsimportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread.Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.【答案分析】15EACDB610CBCAA1115BCAAB1620A

36、CCBB2125CABCB26.【答案】C【分析】此题考察冠词的用法。playthepiano意为”弹钢琴”，play与西洋乐器类名词连用时，西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。27.【答案】B【分析】此题考察介词的用法。句意:那个穿蓝色依据设空后的“ablueT-Shirt”可知，此地方缺的介词是T恤的男孩是谁？他是我堂哥。in,表示“衣着，戴着”。28.【答案】A【分析】此题考察名词的词义理解。camera照相机；dictionary典;bicycle中的”大卫喜爱摄影可知，他爸爸给他买了一部照相机”，故所缺的词是自行车。依据题干camera。29.【答案】C【分析】此题考察神态动词的用法。

37、依据答语中的”他去北京了（还没回来）可知，那个人不行能是周先生，故cant切合题意。30.【答案】C【分析】此题考察形容词的词义理解。upset不快的；weak衰弱的;kind友好的，仁爱的。依据题干中的”当他人处于窘境中时，她老是帮助他们可知，露西是个和善的女孩，故所缺的词是kid。31.【答案】B【分析】此题考察形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:我们一定保护动物。它们是我们的朋友。表示”我们的”，并且用来修饰名词friends,故此处要用our。32.【答案】A【分析】此题考察频度副词的用法。seldom极少；sometimes有时;often常常。依据题干中的”由于他老婆老是给他做美味的食品

38、可知，梁叔叔极少出去吃饭，故seldom切合题意。33.【答案】B【分析】此题考察动词时态。依据此题语境可知，我正在用电脑工作，应用此刻进行时。34.【答案】C【分析】此题考察连词的用法。if假如；miles除非；although女孩只有六岁，但她会三百多首中国古诗，故所缺的连词是只管。此处是说，”只管”那个Although。35.【答案】A【分析】beangrywith.生气；bepleasedwith.对感觉满意的;beproudof.为感觉骄傲的。依据题干中的由于他冒雨出去玩可知，李雷的妈妈生他的气，故答案为A。36.【答案】C【分析】此题考察特别疑问词组的用法。依据答语”大概两周可知，

39、问句问的是2018年世界杯已经开始多长时间了”。表示”多长时间”要用Howlong。37.【答案】A【分析】此题考察固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.意为”提示某人做某事/警示某人不要做某事，可先清除C项;再依据句意”警察警示那个男人不要酒后驾驶”可知答案为A。38.【答案】A【分析】此题考察社交用语。依据上句“对不起，我忘掉给你买支钢笔了”以及答语中的“我明日自己买一支”可知，所缺的句子是Nevermind”没关系”。39.【答案】B【分析】此题考察被动语态。句意:看街道两边的那些树。它们是昨年春季种上的。此处主They指thetrees，它和plant之间为被动关系，应用被

40、动语态;再联合题干中的“lastspring”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故wereplanted切合题意。40.【答案】B【分析】此题考察宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈说语序，可先清除A项;再联合答语”在淘宝上”可知，宾语从句的指引词是where，故答案为B。【完形短文粗心】Kevin和他的哥哥Alan度过了一个没有电却特别快乐的夜晚，他们躺在草地上看星星，还和家人一同在烛光下打牌、讲故事。41.【答案】C【分析】Kevin和他的哥哥Alan在后院踢足球。playsoccer意为踢足球，故所缺的词是playing。42.【答案】B【分析】联合上下文的描绘可知，电视“忽然”关了，故所缺的词是

41、Suddenly。43.【答案】C【分析】联合下文可知，Alan试图翻开电视，但什么事情也没有发生，故所缺的词是nothing。44.【答案】B【分析】依据下文中的“Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebright.”可知，Kevin建议出去看“星星”，故所缺的词是stars。45.【答案】A【分析】没有了路灯，星星很光亮，很简单看见，故所缺的词是easy。46.【答案】B【分析】他们看到了不一样种类的星星，并且他们甚至看到了火星，故所缺的词是and。47.【答案】B【分析】Kein和Alan素来没存心识到夜晚的天空是“多么”漂亮，故所缺的词是how，此处用来增强语

42、气。48.【答案】A【分析】看了一个小时的星星以后，他们走进房屋里。goit意为“进人”，切合文意，故A。49.【答案】C【分析】依据下文中的candlelight可知，他们的父亲母亲点了几根蜡烛，故所缺的词是candles。50.【答案】A【分析】依据上文可知，Kein和Alan从前素来没有想过能够过这样一个没有电的夜晚，故所缺的词是without。【阅读A篇短文粗心】本文介绍了为学生开设的两种新课程，分别是爬树和游泳。51.【答案】A【分析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了两种课程，分别是爬树和游泳，故答案为A。52.【答案】A【分析】依据TreeClimbingCourse中的“XiamenUn

43、iversitywasthefirstschoolinChinatoteachstudentstoclimbtreesin2012”可知答案为A。53.【答案】B【分析】依据SwimmingCourse中的“AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillsetupswimmingcoursesin2019”可知答案为B。54.【答案】B【分析】依据SwimmingCourse中的“Thisyearthegovernmentisbusybuildingswimmingpoolsforschoolsatleastoneforeach”town可知，选项B是正确的描绘。55.【答案】C【分析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是建立新课程，故答案为C。【阅读B篇短文粗心】作者介绍了自己的三位老师，分别是:教英语的MissLi,教物理的Mrs.Chen以及教语文的Mr.Wu。56.【答案】A【分析】依据第二段中的“sheexplainsEnglishgrammarsclearly”可知，MiLi教英语，故答案为A。57.【答案】B【分析】依据第三段中的“Mrs.Chenisverysitandserious”可知答案为B。58.【答案】C【分析】通