新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)

1、最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末复Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?号考Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点句型 .1. -How are you ?- I m fine, thank thanks. How are you? And you?名姓题-I m OK, thank - Fine, thank you.thanks.答禁2. -Whats in English? - It 班严3. -Whats - It 内4. Spell it, please.=

2、How do you spell it ，please?线级年封密5. - What color is it? - It s+示颜色缩词.USA 2. CD 3. BBC4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO校学7. kgUnit 1 My names Gina.1.重点词语 区1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型 .1. -Whats your name? - My names+字./

3、 I 名+ ./ 直接回答名字 .2.-Whats her name? -Her name s3.-Whats his name? -His name s4. -Whats your telephone number? -It s+话 . My telephone number is + 5.-Whats telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+ 6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.知识点1. 中英XX的用法与区别 :中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first

4、name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（ I）用 ，你(you)用are，is 连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用 (is)，复数主语全用 (are).3. 人称代词及用法 . （请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 I (我) （我) my(我的)第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的）第三人称 他) him(他) his(他的)（她） her（她） （她的）it（它） it（它） its（它的）复数:人称 主

5、格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 we（我们） （我们） our（我们的）第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)第三人称 they（他她它）们 （他她它）们 their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。 （动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。 ）d.不定冠词 a 与an 的用法: 都表示 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an UFO an eraser an orangean apple an egg an ID card a green

6、appleI选择题：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name?A. you B. it C. your D. me2（ ）2. -Are you Bill ？ - _.A. Yes，I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. D. Yes, I m not.（ ）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us.A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an（ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents.号考A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D.

7、 are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She( ) Your English is very good. _.A. No , it isn Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .名姓（ ）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name.题答 A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Ha

8、nd, Hand D. Nick, Nick班禁( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends.严内A. am B. is C. are D. be线封级密年( ) 9. -Whats that in card.A. This is a B.That s an C. It s a D. It s an( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his校学II 用所给词的适当形式空 .1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2. Th

9、is boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.区重点词组及同义词同义语.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather my unc

10、le s 6. uncle = my father t s brother7. aunt = my father t s sister 8. picture = photo9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型 .1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother?3.Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.

11、4. Is she your sister ? -Yes, she is. -No,she isn t.5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. -No,he isn t.6. This is my cousin. That is my brother.7.These are my cousins.知识点1. 介绍人的句型： This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.this atit.3.these / 作thoe they.4

12、.Thanks for = Thank you for 而感.5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上打 s 表示 的这一结构形。有生命的名词 一般在词后加 s如果是以es .Jim teachers ens6、物主代词数单 数 复 数 人称第一 第二第三人称 第 人称 人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs中 文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的记忆口诀：一个变（ my 变mine his,its ” 。4I选择题：（ ）1. My un

13、cle s daughter is my .A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin（ ）2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is .A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these号考（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father.A. at B.in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. He B. That C. This

14、 D. It名姓题( )5. How do you do? - .答 A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!禁严( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _.班内A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isn t线级年封密( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _.A. Are, aren t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, aren t( )8. Here _ my fam

15、ily photo.A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Thanks _ your pen.校学A. for B. to C. at D. In( )10Are _ Kate s _?Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book区II 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)?3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. It s 5. This is _ (Jim) brother. 6. _

16、are our good friends.(he)III 按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词） _ these（反义词） _3it（复数形式） _ that（复数形式） _5photo（复数形式） _ picture（复数形式） _7cousin（复数形式） _ friend（复数形式） _9（对词） _ sister（对词） _Unit 3 Is this your pencil?重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game4 lost and found 5. call at 6. a set of keys2. 重点句型 .1.-Is t

17、his that your pen?-Yes, it is. -No, it isn t.2.-Is this that his book?-Yes, it is. -No, it isn t.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, they are. -No, they aren t.知识点1. 一般疑问句：是以 be动词 ( is, are等)，情动词 (can 等)或助动词 (do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答 : 肯定回答： 主语词 +用来提问的词 .肯定回答： No+主语词 +用来提问的词 +not.2. 含有 b

18、e动词的句子变一般疑问句be动词提到句首，变定， be后加 not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问词 what（什么） ,who（谁）等或疑问词 how（怎样） ,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不用 Yes或 No，要根据问的内容来答。如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事：Found: watch Lost:Is this your watch? My ID card.Please call Mary. My name is Tom.Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.6.call +某人 +at +（ 找某人） 如： Call Tom

19、at 12345676I选择题：（ ）1. What s that _ Chinese?A. with B. of C. to D. in（ ）2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think ( 认为) they re _ bikes.号考A. they aren t, they B. these are, his C. they aren ，their D. these are, their（ ）3. Are these your rulers?-No, _ aren t. _ rulers are in the box.A. they, They B.

20、they, My C. their, Their D. them, We（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua?A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello名姓题（ ）5. Is that your eraser?答 A.No, It s my Yes,it is. C. No,that s isn tD. No, that isn t.禁严( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 4438.班内A. in B. to C. on D. at线级年封密Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?重点词组 .1e on 2 .

21、in the room 3. in the bookcase校学4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don t know2. 重点句型 .1.Where s the西? -It s + under behind + 短语2.Where are your his her + 东西? - Theyre n under behind + 短语区知识点介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。 （不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语） （ on in under ） eg: on the bed定冠词 the 的用法：

22、a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物 .eg: The students are boys.b. 用于双方都知道的人或物 .eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到 .eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play 后跟球类名词时，不用 the 。 但乐器前一定要用 the.eg: play basketball play the drums3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has : .eg: I have a comput

23、er.I将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面 _ 在沙发上面 _3在书包里 _ 在椅子下面 _II 选择题：（ ）1Is your photo in the bookcase？ -_.AYes, I am BNo，it is C，it is DNo，Im not（ ）2_ my baseball? It s under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3_ under the tree? No，they aren t.AWhere are BWhat is Are they DIs it（ ）4Where are your brother

24、s? -_.AHe is at home BHe is in his roomC，they are DI don t know（ ）5Whats under the desk? -_.AIt s a football BI can see a set of keysCThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bikeAhave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are（ ）7.-Where are your parents? -_.A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No,

25、they aren They are at home（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room.1. What B. Where C. He D. It2.8Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词同义语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting号考2. 重点句型

26、 .1. Do you have ？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they have ？ -Yes, they do. No, they don t.3. Does he have ？ No, he doesn t.4. Does she have ？ -Yes, she does.No, she doesn t.5.Let s play tennis. - I don t have a That s sounds 名姓知识点答禁1. do与 does的用法：班严内a. 作助动词没有义。 does是 do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。

27、b. 当句子主语是 he, she , it 或单数名词时用 does doesn 当句子主语是 I, you , they 或复数主语时用线封级密年do dont.2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数 . 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把 do 来借，变否定 have 前面把 has句变疑问句首要把 does来借，变否定 has前面把 t添, has还have.校学3. Let s+ 词形 . ( Let s do sth )4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前用定词 the.5. sound后跟形容词 . ( bor

28、ing interesting fun good difficult)I用所给词的正确形式空区1That _（）interesting.2_ you _（have）a tennis racket?3My brother _ （）a baseball bat.4We have many _（club）in our school.5Lets watch _（they）on TV6She （play）sports every day.7Tom (have) a basketball.8_ your friend _ （like）sports?9Let _（we）play tennis.10Thats

29、 an _ interest）computer game.II 单项选择（ ）I _TV at night （在晚上）Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）Lets _ the map on the l( 上).Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）I can _ many things on the table.Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）The question is not easy. It s very _.Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult（ ）5.Let

30、 s play _basketball.Athe, B C. a D.some（ ）_ your friend like English?ADoes BDo CIs DHas（ ）Lets _ and _ football .Ato go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play Dgo, to play（ ）_ they have any sports? Yes, they _.AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do( ) 9.:-Lets _ volleyball. -_ good.A. playing, That s B. play, That sou

31、ndsC. play, That s sound D. to play, That s（ ）10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ）11. Let s play _ baseball.A. the B. a C. an D. /（ ）12. -Lets play computer games. -_.A.That sounds interesting B. I have time10C.Yes, I m busy. D. No, I m not（ ）13. _you _a ruler?A.

32、Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has（ ）14. -_the baseball on the desk? -Yes, it is.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are号考（ ）15. Does he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV .A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. he doesnt , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?名姓重点词组及同义词同义语答禁1.next week 2

33、.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star班严5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of内9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about线封级密年重点句型 .1. Do you like ？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they like ？ .-Yes, they do. No, they don t.3. Does she helike -Yes,

34、she he does. No, she hedoesn t.校学4. I We They like They don t like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesn t like 区知识点一般现在时 ：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动或在的用法：a. be动词+ 表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数助变否定借助 t.( 面动词一定还)。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用变问借助do,变否定借助 t.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成 ：a. 一般在词后加 s . ( playplays like-likes )b. 一

35、般以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i，再加 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. （teach-teaches ）d. 不规则形式 ：have-has do-does一般现在时1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作用 法 2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语 sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等1.动词用原形 I like it.She likes it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要He likes it. 加-s(-es)构 成 Ann goes to wor

36、k.I am a teacher.3.be 动词用 ，is, are He is a boy.They are girls.否 I dont 1.don t+词原形定 They dont 形 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为 : He doesnt 式 doesnt+词原形 Ann doesnt work.Do you like it? 把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面一般疑问句 Does Ann like it?动词用原形Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数 的构成规则：12情 况 方法 例 词一般情况 加s read-reads, say-saysteach-

37、 teaches, 以ch, sh, x,s 或o加esguess-guesses， 结尾的词finish-finishes号考 fly-flies以 音字母把y 改为 i 再加estry-triesycarry-carries可数名词与不可数名词的用法：名姓题答a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词 (bookapple boy photo) 可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。禁b. milk ice broccoli 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。 （ ）严班内 名词单数变复数 ：级年线封密a. s . (girl-girls) 一般直接在

38、名词后加b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以o 结尾的，有生命的加 es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如 s, 如radios.5.like 的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物）校学b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加 ing)一日三餐用介词 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)用括号中所给词的正确

39、形式填空1There are some （tomato）in the basket.区2Do you like _ （banana）?3She （have）ice cream .4_（）food is important.5She （do not）play sports.6_ your mother _ （watch）TV every day?7The little girl likes _ （strawberry）.8Lots of children( 孩子们) like _ （play）football.9Chicken _（）very delicious （美味的） .10My daug

40、hter _ （）to school from Monday to Friday.II单项选择（ ）Do you like apples? _.AYes, I am BYes, I do CNo, I m not DNo, I not（ ）Does your son like carrots? _.AYes, she does BYes, he is CNo, he doesn tDNo, she doesn t（ ）He has _ egg and _ hamburger.Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an（ ）There is a _ shop. It sells ba

41、nanas, apples, pears and oranges.Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink（ ）What _ she have _ dinner?Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, to（ ）There is some _ on the table.Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana（ ）I at Ahave a lunch Bhave the lunch Chave lunch Dhas lunch（ ）Do you like oranges ? _.A.Yes, I do BYes, I don tC

42、I like them very much DI don t like them（ ）_ your mother _ carrots?ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat（ ）Our friend _like salad.Adont Bdoesnt Cisn t Daren t（ ）Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much.Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits（ ）Her parents _ lunch at home.At have Bt Ct Dt have14（ ）We have

43、nice food _ dinner.Ain Bat Cfor Don（ ）_ does Lucy like? -Tomatoes.AHow BWhat C. Where DWhy（ ）Aunt Li likes _bananas.号考Aeat Beating Ceats（ ）There are some and on the desk.A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos C. radios, photoes（ ）17. Do you like soccer?A.plays B.playing C.to play名姓题（ ）18. John usually

44、(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.答 A、has,with B、have,for C、have,with D、has,for禁班严内Unit 7 How much are these socks?线级年封密重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T-shirt? = What s the price 问颜色校学1. What color do you want ? What co

45、lor is it?购物用语： 1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. I ll take it .4. Thank you. 5. You re welcome.短语或句型：区at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. M

46、y birthday is on January 5th / It s on January 5th短语：English test basketball game school trip how old核心知识基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；、3 特殊记， th要从四加起，f来把 ve替，八去 t，九去 ety 变成 tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。名词所有格（ ）年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加 the 也可省略，但读要读出 the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1st ,2012时间介

47、词 in(年) in 2012 ,in (月) in Januaryon(具体月日 ) on January 1stat 几点钟) at 8:00写作自主介绍 (XX、年龄、生日、爱好、等 )Unit7Unit8 练习一、数词（1）填表16基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词1 11 302 12 403 13 504 14 60 号考 5 15 706 16 807 17 908 18 219 19 56名姓题10 20 84答（2）用括号里的词的正确形式填空禁1. May is the (5) month of the year.班严2. Today is the (20) bi

48、rthday of Erik.内3. Today is February (12), 2007.线级年封密4. I have (40) books.二、介词 in at on 填空1. He was born(出生) 1987.2. The students go there Match 12th.3. They often have lunch 12:12.三、名词所有格校学1. The (child) books are interesting.2. This is the (teacher) room.3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.4. (

49、 Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.四、补全对话区A: B: Yes, please.A: B: Red.A: We dont have red one.A. I want a sweater.B. Im sorry.What about blue? C. How much is it ?B: OK.D. Can I help you?A: Here you are.E. Youre welcome.F. Whatcolor do you want?B:A: 300 dollars.B: I lltake it. Thank you. A:Unit

50、9 My favorite subject is science.目标展示单词 who, subject, science, because, teacher,重 句子 1.Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is science.2.-Why do you like math?点 -Becauseit s interesting.3.-Who is your music teacher?语法 特殊疑问句。语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的 When 引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句1. -What is yo

51、ur name ? -My name is Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ? -She is twelve years old.3. -Howdo you spell watch ? -W-A-T-C-H.4. -How are you? -I m fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack? -It s under the table.6. -How much is this T-shirt? -It s seven r7. -When is your birthday ? -My birthday is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up? -I get up at six o clock.9. -Why does she like action movies ? -Becausethey re exciting.结论通过以上的例子我们