2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号93

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Charles Reznikoof (1894-1976) worked relentlessly, never leaving New York but for a brief stay in Hollywood, of all places. He was admired by Pound and Kenneth Burke, and often published his own works; in the Depress

2、ion era, he managed a treadle printing press in his basement. He wrote three sorts of poems: exceptionally short imagistic lyrics; longer pieces crafted and cobbled from other sources, often from the Judaic tradition; and book-length poems wrought from the testimony both of Holocaust trials and from

3、 the courtrooms of tum-of-the-century America. Two of these full-length volumes were indeed titles “Testimony”, as was an earlier prose work; it was a word that kept him close company. When asked late in life to define his poetry, it was not the word he chose.“Objectivist”, he wrote, naming his long

4、 standing group, and mimicking poetic style with a single prose sentence: “images clear but the meaning not stated but suggested by the objective details and the music of the verse; words pithy and plain; without the artifice of regular meters; themes, chiefly Jewish, American, urban.” If the senten

5、ce sounds hard-won, this is perhaps because it was. Four decades earlier, he wrote in a letter to friends, “There is a learned article about my verse in Poetry this month, from which I learn that I am an objectivist.” The learned fellow was Louis Zukofsky, brilliant eminence of the objectivists, “wi

6、th whom I disagree as to both form and content of verse, but to whom I am obliged for placing some of my things here and there.” So read Reznikoofs conclusion in 1931, with its fillip of polite resentment.Movements and schools are arbitrary and immaterial things by which poetic history is told. This

7、 must have rankled Reznikoof, who spent his writing life tracing the material and the necessary.Born a child of immigrants in Brooklyn in 1894, he was in journalism school at 16, took a law degree at 21. Though he was little interested in legal practice, the ideas would be near the heart of his writ

8、ing. Ideal poetic language, he wrote, “is restricted almost to the testimony of a witness in a court of law.” If this suggests a congenital optimism about the law, it made for astonishingly care-filled poetry. Reznikoof is unsurpassed in conveying the sense that world is worth getting right. Not the

9、 glorious or the damaged world, but the world that is everything that is the case. Reznikoofs faith in the facts of the case takes on an intensity no less social than spiritual, no greater when surveying the Old Testament than New York. This collection gathers all his poems (but for those already bo

10、ok-length) by the technique of compressing onto single pages as many as five or six at a time. This can lessen the force; each is a sort of American haiku, though no more impressionistic than a hand-operated printing press. One such, numbered 69 in the volume “Jerusalem the Golden” runs in its lengt

11、h: “Among the heaps of brick and plaster lies a girder, still itself among the rubbish.” This exemplary couplet is sometimes taken to represent Reznikoofs poetry itself, immutable and certain amid the transitory.1.By saying “it was a word that kept him close company” (Line 8, Paragraph 1) the author

12、 implies（ ）.2.Reznikoffs attitude to the fact that he was grouped as objectivist is（ ）.3.The word “rankled” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably means（ ）.4.We can learn from the 4th paragraph that（ ）.5.By citing the poem in the last paragraph, the author intends to（b）.问题1选项A.Charles Reznikoff always wrote

13、 works about testimonyB.Charles Reznikoof was always involved in the testimony affairsC.Charles Reznikoof liked to write testimonyD.Charles Reznikoof is busy lawyer问题2选项A.approvalB.indifferenceC.oppositionD.suspicion Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE问题3选项A.interestedB.angeredC.

14、pleasedD.consoled问题4选项A.Reznuikoff liked to learn lawB.Reznikoff was more interested in spiritual world than in social worldC.it is astonishing that Reznikoff wrote care-filled poetryD.Reznikoff was greatly influenced by his legal experience in his poetry writing问题5选项A.show that the force is lessene

15、d in this wayB.show that the poem is not impressionisticC.show that the poem is immutableD.show that the poem is compressed【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Two of these full-length volumes were indeed titles Testimony, as was an earlier prose work; it was a word that kept him close comp

16、any. 其中两卷书的标题是证词，就像早期的散文作品一样；这是一个和他形影不离的词。”可知查尔斯喜欢写一些和证词相关的作品。故A项正确。2.推理判断题。由第二段“There is a learned article about my verse in Poetry this month, from which I learn that I am an objectivist.” The learned fellow was Louis Zukofsky, brilliant eminence of the objectivists, “with whom I disagree as to bo

17、th form and content of verse, but to whom I am obliged for placing some of my things here and there.” So read Reznikoofs conclusion in 1931, with its fillip of polite resentment. 这个月的诗里有一篇关于我的诗的学习文章，从中我了解到我是一个客观主义者。这位学者就是路易祖科夫斯基，他是一位杰出的客观主义者，我对于诗歌的形式和内容都不同意他的观点，但是我不得不把我的一些东西放在这里和那里。雷兹尼考夫1931年的结论是这样的

18、，其中不乏礼貌的不满。”可知查尔斯对于路易斯称其为客观主义者持不赞成的态度。故C项正确。3.词义题。由第三段“Movements and schools are arbitrary and immaterial things by which poetic history is told. This must have rankled Reznikoof, who spent his writing life tracing the material and the necessary.运动和学派是讲述诗歌历史的随意、非物质的东西。这肯定会查尔斯，因为他的写作生涯主要是描述物质和必然的东西。”

19、根据前后句关系可判断两者存在矛盾，即运动和学派讲述的东西会让查尔斯很生气。故B项正确。4.推理判断题。由第四段“Though he was little interested in legal practice, the ideas would be near the heart of his writing. 虽然他对法律实践不感兴趣，但这些想法将是他写作的核心。”可知法律在查尔斯的诗歌创作中起到了很大的作用，故D项“查尔斯的诗歌创作深受法律经验的影响”正确。5.推理判断题。由最后一段“This collection gathers all his poems (but for those

20、already book-length) by the technique of compressing onto single pages as many as five or six at a time. This can lessen the force; each is a sort of American haiku, though no more impressionistic than a hand-operated printing press. 这本诗集收集了他所有的诗歌（但对于那些已经有书本长度的诗歌来说），采用了一次压缩五六页的技术。这可以削弱力量；虽然不比手动印刷机更具

21、有深刻印象，每一句都是一种美国俳句。”后面引用了一首诗作为被压缩之后的诗歌的例子。故D项“显示这首诗被压缩了”正确。2.单选题The illegal immigrants were caught and（ ）by the local government.问题1选项A.relegatedB.banishedC.deportedD.expatriated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。relegate“降级”；banish“放逐，驱逐”；deport“驱逐出境，放逐”；expatriate“流放，官方法令强迫离开某国或某地”。句意：这些非法移民被抓了，并且被当地政府驱逐出境。此句指的是驱逐出境，

22、故C项正确。3.单选题Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really_ of the reality that they represent.问题1选项A.reflectionsB.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. reflections反映；反响 B. demonstrations示范；展示C. illuminations启发；阐释 D. reproductions复制；复制品【考查点】近义词辨析。【解题思路】句中mirror在这里表示反映

23、的意思，that 引导一个定语从句修饰novel，在这里表示尝试反映世界的小说。空格后接of，of短语做后置定语。主句为novels are+空格处名词。空格处应该填一个与mirror相似的单词，表示反映的意思。A选项reflection符合句意。【干扰项排除】B选项demonstration表示清楚细致地展示；C选项illumination指某物能够被理解；D选项reproduction表示复制出与原物相似的物品。【句意】许多试图反映世界的小说实际上反映了它们所代表的现实。4.单选题Walter Anderson_ the Horatio Alger Society the same yea

24、r I did.问题1选项A.joins the ranks ofB.join the rank ofC.joined the rank ofD.joined the ranks of【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. joins the ranks of 成为的一员 B. join the rank of 加入的阶层C. joined the rank of 加入了的阶层 D. joined the ranks of 成为了的一员【考察点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据句意，这个人应该是加入了某个团体组织的成员。所以用ranks of，表示加入了（团体或组织的成员）。句中the same yea

25、r I did是一个时间状语，I did 做时间状语中的定语，因此该句应该为过去式。所以选D【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后进行搭配。【句意】沃尔特安德森在我加入的同一年加入了霍雷肖阿尔杰协会。5.单选题During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.问题1选项A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. observation

26、观察；监视 B. investigation 调查；调查研究C. inspection 视察；检查 D. examination 考试；检查【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意，教师实习的学生经常去学校参加培训，培训的内容是for the _ of lessons，由此可以推断出进行教师实习的学生是去本地的学校观察上课。observation指一段时间内仔细观察某人/某事物的行为，尤指为了学习某事物。因此A. observation“观察”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B选项investigation指对某一情况、犯罪等事实的官方审查，或者是对某一主题或问题的事实进行的科学或学术检查，而本句重点

27、在于去观察当地学校的课程，不属于犯罪等事实，也不属于科学或学术检查；C选项inspection指对学校、工厂等的正式访问，以检查规章是否被遵守，标准是否可接受，教师实习的学生并不是正式访问，排除；D选项examination指仔细检查（某事物/某人），尤指检查是否有问题或找出问题的原因，不符合句子语境。【句意】在他们的第一个教师培训年，学生们经常去当地学校观察课程。6.单选题In the collected body of writing we call literature, there may be distinguished two separate groupings capable

28、of blending, but also fitted for reciprocal repulsion. There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function of the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move. The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately t

29、o the higher understanding or reason, but always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy. Whenever we talk in ordinary language of seeking information or gaining knowledge, we understand the works as connected with absolute novelty. But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very

30、 high place in human interests, although it may not be absolutely novel even to the meanest of minds.What do we learn from “Paradise Lost”? Nothing at all. What do we learn from a cook book? Something new, something we did not know before, in every paragraph. But would we therefore put the wretched

31、cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level. What we owe is power, that is, exercise and expansion of your own latent capacity of sympath

32、y with the infinite, where every pulse and each separate influx is a step upwardsa step ascending as upon Jacobs ladder from earth to mysterious altitudes above the earth. All the steps of knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your

33、 ancient level on earth, whereas, the very first step of power is flightan ascending into another element where earth is forgotten.1.The passage is written to（ ）.2.According to the passage, the literature of knowledge are（ ）.3.The sentence “The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding” mean

34、s（ ）.4.The true implication concerning the comparison between “Paradise Lost” and a cookbook is（ ）.5.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?问题1选项A.differentiate between the attainment of factual knowledge and the arrival at philosophical understandingB.disparage intellect

35、ual activities and the attainment of learningC.encourage mysticism as a desirable philosophical goalD.inspire writers to produce more practical books问题2选项A.teachers booksB.books from which we seek information or gain knowledgeC.informative literary worksD.books about the rudder问题3选项A.The first class

36、ification of literature is only for reader with discursive understanding.B.Books teaching knowledge are not so logically produced as philosophical readers.C.The literature of knowledge are understood as random works.D.To read a book in the first classification of literature involves only a lower, di

37、scursive understanding on the part of the reader.问题4选项A.“Paradise Lost” is more informative than a cookbookB.both books are equally evaluatedC.wretched as it is, a cookbook is more valuable than “Paradise Lost”，from which welearn nothing at allD.“Paradise Lost” is greater than a cookbook问题5选项A.We ha

38、ve gained most of our knowledge from the reading of political treatises.B.The first step on the moon was mankinds most important moment.C.Recipe for bread is worth a thousand poems.D.Great literature must address itself to fundamental philosophical truths rather than to material progress.【答案】第1题:A第2

39、题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.意图题。由第一段“There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power.第一种是知识文学，第二种是力量文学。”以及后文对两者进行对比分析，可知本文主要是阐述了知识文学与力量文学的差异。故A项正确。2.细节事实题。由第一段“There is first the literature of knowledge, and secondly the literature of power. The function of the first is

40、to teach; the function of the second is to move. 首先是知识的文学，其次是力量的文学。第一种文学的功能是教化;第二种文学的功能是动之以情。”可知B项“知识文学是我们可以从中获取信息和知识的书籍。”正确。A、C、D三项都是属于知识文学中的一种，不能将知识文学归为其中的某一类。3.推理判断题。由第一段“ The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately to the higher understanding or reason, bu

41、t always through the affections of pleasure and sympathy.第一种文学只是纯粹的散乱无章的理解；第二种文学最终指向更高层次的理解或理性，但总是通过愉悦和同情的情感。”可知知识文学在逻辑理解方面不如力量文学严密。故B项正确。4.推理判断题。由第二段“ But would we therefore put the wretched cookbook on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What we owe to Milton is not any knowledge, o

42、f which a million separate items are still but a million advancing steps on the same earthly level. 但是，我们会因此把这本拙劣的烹饪书置于比神圣的诗歌更高的评价水平吗?我们从弥尔顿那里得到的并不是什么知识，即使有一百万个不同的东西，也不过是在同一个地球上前进了一百万步而已。”可知作者将这两个作品进行对比，肯定了Paradise Lost的价值，给予了其更高的评价。故D项正确。5.主旨大意题。本文将知识文学和力量文学进行了对比，并表达了对力量文学的肯定。由最后一段“ All the steps o

43、f knowledge, from first to last, carry us farther on the same plane, but could never raise us one foot above your ancient level on earth, whereas, the very first step of power is flightan ascending into another element where earth is forgotten. 知识的每一步，从头到脚，都只是带我们在同一个层面上走得更远，却永远不能使我们凌驾于尘世毫厘之上。然而，力量文学

44、的第一步是飞行一种超越凡尘的飞跃。”可知作者强调了力量文学的价值，即能超凡脱俗，带人们在更高的层面上取得进步。故D项“伟大的文学作品必须致力于基本的哲学真理，而不是物质进步。”正确。A项“我们的大部分知识都是从阅读政治论文中获得的。”B项“登上月球的第一步是人类最重要的时刻。”C项“面包的配方胜过千首诗。”在文中都找不到依据。7.单选题Very few experts have been able to（ ）with completely new answers to the worlds economic problem.问题1选项A.come upB.come toC.come onD.c

45、ome round【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。come up with“提出，想出”。句意：很少有专家能够提出应对世界经济问题的全新方案。A项符合题意。8.不定项选择题The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastli

46、ne; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to

47、hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great de

48、al of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limi

49、ted to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy

50、goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it

51、 is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _.2. The Norwegian Government has tried to _.3. According to the passage, the oil indus

52、try might lead northern Norway to _.4. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _.5. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.问题1选项A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing

53、 abroadD.develop more quickly than at present问题2选项A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.held the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size问题3选项A.the developmen

54、t of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns问题4选项A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries问题5选项A.they form

55、 such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard off as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1. 【选项释义】The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil indus

56、try to _. 挪威政府更倾向于石油工业_。A. provide more jobs for foreign workers. A. 为外国工人提供更多的工作机会B. slow down the rate of its development B. 减缓其发展速度C. sell the oil it is producing abroad C. 把它生产的石油卖到国外去D. develop more quickly than at present D. 比现在发展得更快【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息词oil industry可定位到Para. 1第一句，该处讲到“挪威政府正

57、在尽最大努力控制石油工业（under control）”，又提到“一项新法律（A new law limits）将勘探范围限制在长海岸线南端以南的地区；已经制定了生产限制；石油公司也不允许雇佣超过有限数量的外国工人”。可知政府限制石油工业的发展。比对选项，B选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“为外国工人提供更多的工作机会”，文中第一段最后提到石油公司雇佣外国工人的数量不得超过限定数量，即减少雇佣工人数量。这里属于反向干扰；C选项“把它生产的石油卖到国外去”，属于无中生有；D选项“比现在发展得更快”，文中说到要限制石油工业的发展，D选项与文章相反，属于反向干扰。2.

58、 【选项释义】The Norwegian Government has tried to _. 挪威政府已努力去_。A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources A. 鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源B. prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayB. 禁止石油公司雇佣挪威北部人C. held the oil companies solve many of their problems C. 控制石油公司解决它们的许多问题D. keep the oil

59、 industry to something near its present size D. 使石油工业保持在接近目前规模的水平【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到Para. 2第一句，该处讲到“很少有人相信政府能够长期阻止事态发展”，结合第一段第一句“挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业”可知政府在控制石油工业发展，努力维持石油工业的现状。比对选项，D选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源”，而文中说新的法律限制人们只能在长长的海岸线南端以南地区进行勘探，也就是限制人们发现新资源，A选项属于反向干扰；B选项“禁止石油公

60、司雇佣挪威北部人”，文中说到石油工业已经开始吸引人们前往南方但并没有说禁止雇佣北部人，B选项属于无中生有；C选项“控制石油公司解决它们的许多问题”，但文中提到的是石油工业解决问题，属于张冠李戴。3. 【选项释义】According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _. 根据这篇文章，石油工业可能会导致挪威北部_。A. the development of industry A. 工业的发展B. a growth in population B. 人口的增长C. the failure of the d