高二英语 Unit 8 First aid课件 大纲人教

1、Unit 8 First aidWords: aid: (1)n. collect money in aid of charity with ones aid hearing aid first aid (2)v.=help drown: (1)a drowning man/drowned man (2)drown oneself in bleed/blood: bleed forbleed sb.for sth.bleed to death bleed sb. white witness: (1)目击： witness an accident/a murder (2)witness to s

2、th. 为、提供证据： witness to the truth of a statement. I witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. panic: (1)v.panic sb. into doing sth. E.g. The banks were panicked into selling US dollars. (2)n. get into a panic in a panic at panic situation response/respond: (1)response to sb./sth. (2) respond t

3、o sb/sth. She responded to my letter with a call. conscious/consciousness: (1) She spoke to us in her conscious moments. (2) be conscious of/that: be conscious of being watched/that one is being watched wound: (1)n. (2)v. wound sb. in the +Expressions:catch fire: on fire set fire to /set sth. on fir

4、e make a fire light a fire put out a fire play with fire do a lot of good: Eating more fruit will do you much good. be no/somegood doing sth. be good at sth. be good for be good with: He is very good with children. on the way: (1)Ill buy some bread on my way home. (2)The cold air is on its way. all

5、the way by the way in a way the other way round throw up: (1)呕吐The smell of bad fish made me throw up. (2) 辞职throw up ones job (3)引起注意Her research has thrown up some interesting facts. (4)匆匆建造They threw up a cabin in several hours. throw away throw to/at call for: call on call at call up call out ca

6、ll off run out: (1)My passport has run out. (2)I seem to have run out of all the cigarettes. (3)The sailor ran the line out nearly. hurry over: hurry up hurry off in a hurrylife and death keep in mind make better decision first of all mouth-to-mouth breathing make things worse carry out a sudden hea

7、rt attack an electric shock burn down get close to in honour of spit out searchfor in case of seconds count upside down roll over take ones turns in an emergency knock down a series of in a word within ones reachWhat is First Aid?First aid is _ _ _ giving _ _ to a person before a doctor can be found

8、.the science ofmedical careLook at the following statements and say what you should do in that situation and what you could do to prevent it.医疗护理How to do:We should use the mouth-to-mouth method to start the persons breathing again.To prevent drowning:1.Learn how to swim2.Never swim alone3.Dont swim

9、 in dangerous water.1.Drowning2.Traffic accidentHow to do: We should make sure that the accident scene is safe. We should help the most seriously injured person first. It is important to help someone who isnt moving and seems to be unconscious.To prevent traffic accident:1.Follow the traffic rules a

10、nd be careful.2.Never use cellphone while you are driving or walking on a busy street.3.Never run in traffic.How to do: We shall call for help immediately.We should not enter the house ,it is better to wait for the firemen.If someone has been burnt we should pour water on the burn and cover it with

11、a clean bandage. How to prevent bunts: 1.Dont leave lamps and candles burning in your house.2.Be careful when you cook3.Dont let children touch flames or hot liquids.3.Burns4.Bleeding and cutHow to do:we should try to stop the bleeding .If a person has cut off a finger ,we should bring the finger to

12、 the hospitalHow to prevent bleeding and cut: Dont play with knives or other sharp objects5.ChokingHow to do: We should not slap a persons back, which may make things worse.Drink lots of water if necessary.How to prevent: Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk while having fo

13、od in the mouth.Listen to the tape. What happened to each child?Child1_Child2_The boy was bitten by a dog.The girl drank some ink. Child 1 Child 2When did it happen?Was any first aid given?If so what was given?Listen again and finish the form.Yesterday evening About half an hour ago YesNo The father

14、 washed the wound, dried it and tied a clean piece of cloth around it.Workbook:1.Where and when did the accident happen? It happened on the west side at around half past four.2.What happened? A boy was hit by a car.3.Who was injured? The boy on a bike was injured and sent to hospital.4.How many peop

15、le saw the accident? There were two eyewitnesses.1.A boy seems to have been hit by a car.2.Please go down there and see if you can find out exactly what happened and who caused the accident.3.And how many people were involved in the accident?4.The boy was already sent to hospital with minor injuries

16、.Safety in the homeElectricity:Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children cant touch them.Safety in the homeCooking:If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.Safety in the homeThings in mouth:Dont leave small things on the floor or table which a baby can

17、put in its mouth.Safety in the homePoisons:Dont pour poisons into other containers, e.g: empty bottles. Keep them on a high shelf out of the reach of children.Safety in the homeLadders:Dont use them on a wet floor. Get someone to hold it for you. Dont reach sideways while standing on a ladder. Get d

18、own first and move the ladder.Safety in the homeRABCD DangerResponse AirwayBreathingCirculationSkim and tell what DR ABC stands for:Fill in the blanks according to the letters DR ABC?D- We should first of all _ that the accident scene is no longer _.R- We can ask him _ in order to _ the person and l

19、et him know help is _.make suredangerous“Are you all right?calmon the wayA- Make sure that the persons airway is _ and _ to breathe. You can _ the persons _back slightly. B- If the person isnt breathing, try to _ it at once, using the _ method.C- Check the persons blood _ by putting a finger on the

20、persons _or _ to feel the _.openeasytipheadstartmouth-to-mouthcirculationneckwristpulse123Scan the text,divide it into several parts and tell us the main idea of each part.Paragraph1-2:Paragraph3-5:Paragraph6-7:First aid is very important in an emergency.What should we do before we give first aid.-D

21、R ABCThe way of placing a body in the recovery position. Then wait for the ambulance. 1. How important is first aid?_in an emergency, and knowing what to can mean the difference _. Listen and answer some questions:Seconds countbetween life and death2.Whats the most important thing when dealing with

22、an emergency?A.The most important thing to _ when _ is to _. In this way, we will be able to think what to do and _.B.We can also _an emergency by learning more about first aid.C.If we know how to _, we can _.keep in minddealing withstay calmmake better decisionsprepare forrespond save lives 3.What

23、should we do in the following situations?A.If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for her _.B.If a person is bleeding, we should _ with a clean piece of cloth and _the wound to _.C.We should never try to _ a person unless we know how to do it. Otherwise, we may_.D.When we hav

24、e given first aid, we should put the person _.not to be movedcover the woundpress onstop the bleedingrevivemake things worsein the recovery position4.Whats the recovery position?This is a way of _body so that the airway is _and it is easy to _.placingclearbreathe5.Which is the right order according

25、to the given three steps? ABCC;A;BAnalyze some sentences and recite them:People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergenc

26、y is to stay calm. If a person is breathing but not conscious,it is usually best for her not to be moved. It is best for sb. to do sth.Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. recommend: 推荐：recommendto recommendfor recommendas 建议：reco

27、mmend doing sth. recommend thatshould/be recommend sb. to do sth. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone,we would not be able to help.Practice about the Subjunctive MoodThe bus driver insisted that he_ at normal speed and therefore_for the childs death. A.drive;not answer B.was driving;should

28、nt answer C.should drive;shouldnt have answered D.drove;shouldnt answer-If he_,he _that food. -Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned;wouldnt take B.has been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not takenWithout the air to ho

29、ld some of the suns heat,the earth at night_,too cold for us to live. A.would be freezing cold B.will be freezing cold C.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly_it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.WillD;B;A;B-Im told that John had anot

30、her car accident this morning. -I believe not. He_ so careless. A.shouldnt have been B.wouldnt be C.couldnt have been D.may be_five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off. A.If you should arrive B.If you arrived C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive Mr. Dean _a professor today if he had studie

31、d in a university. A.will be B.could be C.is D.had been-Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings? -I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I _. A. do B. would C. will D.hadThe professor gave orders that the test _before 5:30. A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall fini

32、shIf only he _quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now. A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lieC;C;B;D;A;CWhat are common injuries?Common injuries are accidents that easily happen at home. We may not be able to prevent them from happening, but everyone should know what to do if

33、an accident happens. You are a doctor ,tell your classmates how to deal with these 4 common injuries.Now please finish the following table.Dealing with common injuriesanimal bites burns cutsWash the wound _ _ _.See a doctor _ _ _._ the area of skin_ it under the cold tap_ the wound with bandage / cl

34、ean cloth _ _ if necessary_ the area of cut_ it_ it with a piece of dry clean cloth_ bleeding_ and _poisoningGet him or her to _ & _ poison _ an ambulance_ any poison with cold running water as soon as possibleCool Wash Cover See a doctorWash Dry Cover Stop Pressonto hold breathe spit out Call for S

35、earch for Point out what they did wrong in such situation:They ran straight to the car.() They panicked.() They helped the screaming passenger first.() They tied a handkerchief very hard around his leg.() They moved the driver.() They put the injured person on his back. ()He jumped down on the ice a

36、nd ran to where the girl was.() He used his hands to pull the girl out of the water. ()CAR ACCIDENTSKATING ACCIDENTHe started blowing air into the persons mouth. () He made the person throw up and gave him some milk. () He left the room to call for help. () He took the person hard to wake him up. ()

37、 He threw away the bottle of pills. () He put the person on the back and went outside to wait for the ambulance. () He took his bags and kicked the door open.() He ran to the lift. () He ran back to get his camera. () He ran towards the stairs with his bags and the camera. ()HOTEL FIREPOISONING高考真题Q

38、uite a few people used to believe that disaster_if a mirror was broken. A.was sure of striking B.was sure of having struck C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike The boat _and threw us all in the water. A.turned away B.turned over C.turned out D.turned in-The prison was_fire last night. -Someo

39、ne must have set fire_it. A.on;with B.on;to C.over;with D.over;toThe serious flood is reported to _more than 30 people dead and about 200 hurt. A.be left B.have left C.be keeping D.have remainedThough _in the leg,the soldier went on firing at the enemy. A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.killedMiss Alice

40、didnt respond _my question in public,_made me angry with her. A.to;which B.in;that C.on;that D.*;whichD;B;B;B;C;AWashington,a state in the United States,was named_one of the greatest American presidents. A.in honor of B.instead of C.in place of D.in search ofIt is reported that the sand storm is _it

41、s way. A.in B.on C.by D.ofThere is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need_. A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improvingBefore giving an operation to the patient, Doctor Brown _ that all the preparations for the operation had

42、been_. A. examined, made B. made sure, done C. checked, made D. checked, doneIt is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A.is not started B. not be started C. will not be started D. is not to be startedA;B;A;C;BMay you make progress every dayGood bye9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。

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