广东省梅州市兴宁田家炳中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市兴宁田家炳中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He finally became a rock superstarhis long and hard training _A. took off B. paid off C. sent off D. broke off参考答案：B2. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzlin

2、g; puzzling参考答案：A3. I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. asked参考答案：C略4. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to be C. referring to be D. should refer to be参考答案：B5. He

3、 looks younger _ his friend; in fact, he is three years senior _ his friend.A. to; to B. than; by C. than; than D. than; to参考答案：D6. I cant find Tom anywhere.He his homework upstairs. I didnt see him come down. A.might have done B. must be doing C. should have done D. must do 参考答案：B7. She passed hers

4、elf off _ a worker into the festival to avoid _.A. as; being recognizedB. as; recognizingC. into; to be recognizedD. into; being recognized参考答案：A8. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to参考答案：A9. I remember a _ famous

5、scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all.A. sure B. certain C.other D. some 参考答案：B10. Chinas largest cloud computing base, the Shuguang Cloud Computing Industrial Base, _ formally in Nanjing for five months. A. has been settled B. were settled C. had been settled D. is settlin

6、g 参考答案：A11. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whether C. whatD. why 参考答案：B12. This accident was_ his driving.A. due to B. thanks to C. because of D. so as to参考答案：A13. -Why was Hugh out of breath when we met him?- He _ for three hours.A. has jogged B. was joggi

7、ng C. had been jogging D. has been jogging 参考答案：C14. The movie _ we saw last night was boring. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who参考答案：A15. How about _ Christmas evening party?- I should say it was _ success.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, / D. the, /参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意从每题所给的A、

8、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldntmove. What was21, he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of22as aresult of the exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to23 in the c

9、old wilderness(野外). Itwas 8 hours later that day broke, and then the24of the rescue. It was almost25that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprisingwas his26 , First of all I checked up my27 conditions and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no28to call fo

10、r help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from29.In this way I dozed (打盹) off. His story put an end to my regret for the30of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men31 exploring a mountain cave and got lost.32to find a way out in the darkcave the

11、y were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of33. Finally they fell dead because of fear and exhaustion, According to the34 people that found them, the place where they got lost wasonly about 10 meters away from the35of the cave. If they had stayed on the spot when they lost their way and ha

12、d tried to36 themselves, they would have probably sensed a faint light flashing not far away. Dont you think that you can compare it with37itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, youare lost in darkness.38 you that its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle39. It seems to be a negative

13、attitude,40a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.21. A. hopelessB. worseC. moreD. best22. A. serviceB. wayC. controlD. work23. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep24. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival25. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. possibleD. useless26. A.

14、planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse27. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical28. A. methodB. wayC. toolD. strength29. A. rottingB. spreadingC. bleedingD. running30. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness31. A. enjoyedB. managedC. triedD. planned32. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Decid

15、ing33. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction34. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave35. A. endB. topC. openingD. side36. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm37. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind38. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn39. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully40. A. andB. soC. butD

16、. while参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. After many years on the endangered list of animals, Japans Amami Black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief Thats because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1

17、921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet another promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that

18、helped, it was not enough By 2004 with only 2,000-5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new

19、species not native to the island the Mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the Mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit live in a

20、rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses the former to find acorns (橡树子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. Thats because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among t

21、he grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.Though many measures have been taken to st

22、op this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.61. The status of “natural monument” means _.A. you cant kill them B. you cant capture themC

23、. you cant catch them for food D. you cant trap or hunt them62. Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?A. Because it was always eaten by snakes.B. Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C. Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifest

24、yle.D. Because of loss of habitat and a new species.63. In Amami rabbits ideal habitat, large grasses are used _.A. to feed on B. to protect its babies C. to hide themselves D. to give birth to babies64. The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _.A. watchful B. unint

25、erested C. fearful D. shiny65. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Many officials dont pay attention to the black Amami rabbit. B. The black Amami rabbit was no longer endangered. C. Saving the black Amami rabbit still has a long way to go. D. The measures taken to protect the black Amam

26、i rabbit were useless.参考答案：61.C62.D63.B64.A65.C【名师点拨】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。64.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句以及前文可知，在夜里，奄美兔对捕食者保持警惕，以免让

27、它们发现小兔的藏身地。vigilant在此表示“警惕的”，故选A。18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Economics has long been known as an unpleasant science. But is any economist so dull as to criticize Christmas? At first glance, the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those who are concerned with such

28、things as GDP growth. After all, everyone is spending; in America, sellers make 25 % of their yearly sales and 60 % of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.Much of the holiday spending is on gift

29、s for others. At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the givers thinking of something that the receiver would like he tries to guess her preferences, as economists say and then buying the gift and delivering it. Yet this guessing of preferences is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn a

30、nd books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the receiver would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.Interested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, attempted to estimate the disparity(差距) in dolla

31、r terms. He asked students two questions at the end of a holiday season: first, estimate the total amount paid (by the givers) for all the holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the emotional value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willing to pay to get them? His

32、results were unpleasant: on average, a gift was valued by the receiver well below the price paid by the giver.The most conservative(保守的) estimate put the average receivers valuation at 90% of the buying price. The missing 10% is what economists call a deadweight loss; a waste of resources that could

33、 be avoided without making anyone poorer. In other words, if the giver gave the cash value of the purchase instead of the gift itself, the receiver could then buy what she really wants and be better off for no extra cost. It suggests that in America, where givers spend $40 billion on Christmas gifts

34、, $ 4 billion is being lost annually in the process of gift giving. Add in birthdays, weddings and non Christian occasions, and the figure would balloon. So should economists call for an end to gift giving, or at least press for money to become the gift of choice?46. Why do some people regard the holiday season in western economies a treat?A. Because the economic situation in US has been depressing.B. Because American sellers make a quarter of their yearly sales through holiday season.C. Because holiday spending can speed up GDP growth.D. Because sellers can make a