八年级Unit 5【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习（人教版）

1、八年级Unit 5-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中重要知识点 和语法考点复习（人教版）Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?Unit5-、重要知识点复习watch a talk show/talk shows 看脱 口 秀（谈话节目）mind sth./doing sth.介意某事（物）/介意做某事cant stand news无法忍受新闻cant stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事find out查明；弄清have a discussion about sth.关于某事进行一次讨论learn some great jokes from

2、 sitcoms从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话more educational更有教育意义的think of想到；认为plan to watch a sports show 打算看一个体育节目watch cartoons/action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows/ comedies看动画片/动作片/肥皂居IJ/体育节目/喜剧expect to do sth.期待做某事more meaningless更加无意义的common 常见的，普遍的“(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如:common names 常见的名字；common mistakes常犯的错误；co

3、mmon sense 常识common还有共同的意思。例如：common interest共同的兴趣；common language 共同语言；common market共同市场ordinary普通的，平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如：an ordinary worker 一个普通工人；ordinary-looking 相貌平常的usual通常的，惯常的(强调“遵循常例” )o例如：It is a usual thing with him,这件事他习以为常。normal正常的，正规的(即“合乎标准”例如:normal temperature 正常体温；normal state 正常状态重点短语

4、精讲l.find outfind out意为“找至U,发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、 曲折之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。dress updress up (in)表示“穿上盛装，用装饰”。例如：Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween.在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.他去参加了晚

5、会，而且扮成了一个老兵。learn fromlearn from意为“从中学到；向学习如:What can you expect to learn from talk shows?你期待从访谈节目中学到什么？I think we can learn a lot from this movie.我认为我们能从这部电影中学到很多。All of us must learn from Lei Feng.我们所有人都必须向雷锋学习。come outcome out意为“出版；发行；出来；开放如:The book comes out this week.该书本周上市。(2)When this cartoo

6、n came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，它成了第一部有声有乐的卡通片。take sbs placetake sbs place to do sth.=take the place of sb. to do sth.,意为“代替某人做某事如：She takes her fathers place to fight in the army,她代替她父亲参军打仗。I had to go out, so Jane

7、 took my place at the meeting.我不得不外出，因此简替我参加会议重点短语辨析1 .find out, find ,Iook for 辨析find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白九 通常含有“经 过困难、曲折之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：He didnt find his book.他没有找到他的书。look for意为“寻找 是有目的地找,

8、强调找的动作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim 正在找他的狗。dress, put on, wear, have on 辨析(1)dress表动作，后常接人作宾语。例如：The boy can dress himself.那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。put on表动作，宾语是衣服、鞋帽袜、手套、眼镜等。例如：Put on more clothes or youll get cold.多穿点衣服，否那么你会冷的。wear表状态，宾语范围很广，可以是衣服类名词，还可指佩带首饰、手表、徽章以及留发型、胡须等。 例如：Miss Li is wearing

9、a yellow dress today.李老师今天穿一件黄色的连衣裙。have on是静态，多用于口语。例如:She always had a red coat on.她总是穿一件红色的外套。get ready for, be ready for, get sth ready 辨析get ready for意为“为做准备”，强调动作。例如：The farmers are getting ready for the next year.农民们正在为明年做准备。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有学生在为运动会做

10、准备。be ready for意为“为做好了准备”，强调状态。例如:They are ready for the party.他们为聚会做好了准备。get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。例如：Please get your school things ready.请把学习用具准备好。I will get the lunch ready.我会把午餐准备好。4.such as, for example 辨析such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能列举完全，后面直接跟列举的例子不能有逗号隔开，可和and so on（等等）连用；like可和such as互换。例如:I have

11、many hobbies such as reading ,dancing and singing.我有彳艮多爱好，例如读书、跳舞和唱歌。for example只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。种污染。例如： Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution o 比方说，噪音就是种污染。1.1 hope to find out whafs going on around the world.我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。cant stand them/it.我无法忍受它们/它。hope to be a TV re

12、porter one day.我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢追剧，并想看看接下去会发生什么。The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你计划这个周末去看电影，并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西，请选择木兰吧！like to

13、 watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们太棒了。Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努

14、力。Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey 一样。On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still know

15、s and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的耳朵呢？15.1 think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。16. rd like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。重点句型精讲1.1 don!t mind them.我不介意它

16、们。mind +名词/代词/动名词,表示“介意”,通常用于疑问句、否认句或条件句中。如:Do you mind my dog?你介意我的狗吗？Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗？Would you mind opening the door?你介意翻开门吗？Would you mind if I sit here?我坐这里你介意吗？can*t stand them!我不能忍受它们/我受不了它们！Icant stand+名词/代词/动名词,表示“我不能忍受如:I cant stand the movie! It is too boring!我受

17、不了这部电影！它太无聊了！The old cant stand such hot weather.老年人不能忍受这么热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?1 cant stand waiting any longer.我再也受不了等待了。What do you think of talk shows?你觉得访谈节目怎么样？What do you think of.?相当于How do you like.?,意为“你认为怎么样”，它的常用回答有：I don*tmind./I cant stand./Hove./ItsCTheyYe).等。如：一What do y

18、ou think of your English teacher?= How do you like your English teacher?你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？一Hes very funny. I like him very much.他很滑稽，我很喜欢他。However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐意尽力。sb. be ready to do sth.意为“某人乐意做某事；某人准备好做某事”。如：Are you ready to start?你准备好开始了吗？He is ready to help others.他乐于帮

19、助别人。He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有且成功。(l)become是系动词，后跟形容词，也可跟名词。如：The days are becoming colder andcolder.天变得越来越冷。I became a teacher five years ago.五年前我成为了一名老师。(2)successful 的比拟级与最高级为more/most successful”，其副词形式为 successfullyo 如：He became successful through his hard work.通过不懈努力，最终他获得了成功。He

20、 got to the top of the mountain successfully.他成功地登上了 山顶。love soap operas.动词love表示“喜欢、喜爱，与like同义，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.也可以表示为would love to do sth.,意为“愿意做某事”。例如： Would you like to go shopping with us?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？Yes, rd love to.是的，我愿意去。We love each other. We want to spend our liv

21、es together.我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。scary movies 恐怖片in American culture 在美国文化里one of the most famous symbols 最著名的象征之一the black mouse with two large round ears长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠over 80 years ago 80 多年前come out（书、电影等）出版；发行the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声配乐的动画片become very rich and successful 变得非常富有和成功

22、in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代make cartoons 拍动画片be like a common man 像一个普通人in his early films在他的早期电影中have many problems such as losing his house or girl friend有很多麻烦比方失去他的房子或女朋友cartoon characters 卡通角色have problems doing sth.做某事有困难one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face danger 面对危险get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事t

23、ry ones best to do sth,尽某人最大努力做某事not as/so simple as.不像那样简单simpler, simplest（simple的比拟级与最高级）a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个象征dress up乔装打扮take ones place 代替某人do a good job 干得好fight in the army 在军中打仗show her love for her family, friends and country 表达了 她对家人、朋友和国家的爱.However, he was always ready to

24、try his best.然而，他总是乐意尽力。sb. be ready to do sth.意为“某人乐意做某事；某人准备好做某事”。如：Are you ready to start?你准备好开始了吗？He is ready to help others.他乐于帮助别人。one of the main reasons is that.one of意为”中的一个”或“之一、后接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词应用其最高 级形式。oneof.作主语时，应看成单数。例如：One of the girls is my sister.这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。Mike is one of

25、the tallest students in our class.迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。Because 1 hope to find out whats .hope意为“希望。用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式或宾语从句，但表达“希望别人做某事”时, 需用hope that从句。例如：I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。What do you think of talk shows?你觉得

26、访谈节目怎么样？What do you think of.?相当于How do you like.?,意为“你认为怎么样”，它的常用回答有：I don*tmind./I can*t stand./Hove./ItsCTheye). .等。 如：一What do you think of your English teacher ?= How do you like your English teacher?你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？一Hes very funny. I like him very much.他很滑稽，我很喜欢他。二、语法考点复习动词不定式作宾语.Do you plan to

27、watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗？plan vt.& vi.计划;打算。常用搭配为plan to do sth., to do为动词不定式，作宾语。如:I plan to go swimming tomorrow.我计划明天去游泳。类似的动词本单元还有:want,hope, expect, decide, plan, need.如：I want to watch a talk show.我想要看访谈节目。I did not expect to see you here.我怎么也没有想到能在这里遇见你。(3)1 hope to find out whats goi

28、ng on around the world.我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。.有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形式宾语it。例如：Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?你认为学会等待对我们来说很必要吗？They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.他们改进了 软件，使人们使用计算机 更简便了。. show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, expla

29、in 等动词(词组)，常跟“疑问词+不定式”做宾语The book explains how to solve the problem.这本书解释了如何解决这个问题。Dont forget how to unlock it.别忘了如何翻开它。另外，think,consider,feel,make等动词可用于“动词+it+形容词/名词+to do sth句型，其中使用it作形式宾语, 而将真正的宾语后置。例如I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.我认为对我们来说在烦闷的工作之后好好休 息是有必要

30、的，40. see something enjoyable看点令人愉快的东西重点单词精讲 moncommon意为“普通的，共同的，一般的（无比拟级）”。例如：It*s a common mistake,这是常见的错误。The flower is common in spring 这种花春天很常见。. happenhappen，除牛 一般指儒体恰牛_主号为事，不能为人。/重点单词辨析/Sth +-1Sth + happens +地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事happen v,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧Sb + happens to do sth.I happe

31、ned to see my uncle on the street.我在街上碰巧看到我叔叔。.become他变得非常富有且成功。(l)become是系动词，后跟形容词，也可跟名词。如:The days are becoming colder and colder.天变得越来越冷。I became a teacher five years ago.五年前我成为了一名老师。.famousbe famous for意为“因为而知名”;be famous as意为”作为而知名如:Lu Xun is famous for his articles.鲁迅因他的文章而闻名。Lu Xun is famous

32、as a great writer.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。. appearappear用作连系动词，其意为“似乎，好像、其后的表语可以是：(1)不定式 例如：He appeared to be talking to himself.他仿佛在跟自己讲话。She doesnt appear to know anything about it.她似乎对此一无所知。(2)形容词 例如:He appears quite well.他显得身体相当好。He appears quite rich.他似乎相当富有。(3)名词 例如：He didnt want to appear a fooL他不愿显得像

33、个傻瓜。It appears a true story.这似乎是一件真事。(4)从句It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.他似乎忘记在信上署名了。It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome.似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。6.successfulsuccess表示抽象意义的“成功。是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，那么是可数名词。例如： Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他

34、新出版的书获得了巨大成功。succeed表示“成功”，是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了，succeed后通常接in doing sth.。例如: His plan succeeded.他的计划成功 了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考试及格了。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如:The performance was successful. 演 出彳艮成功。It was a successful experiment.那是

35、一次成功的试验。7.unluckyunlucky是lucky的反义词，意为“不幸的”。例如:Some people think it is unlucky to look at a new moon through glass.有些人认为透过玻璃看新月是不吉利的。(l)luck是不可数名词，意为“运气,好运,幸运good hick to sb.表示“祝某人好运”，bad hick意为“倒霉 例如：She had no luck finding a job,她很不幸,找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运！lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的工 例

36、如：He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。luckily是副词，意为“幸运地，幸亏，侥幸”。例如：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。8.mind mind用作动词时，意为“介意、照料、留神、注意“。常用于疑问句、否认句、条件句中，后面接名词、代 词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如：Would you mind opening the window?你介意翻开窗户吗？Dont mind me,不要管我。Would you mind if I sit here?我坐这里你介意吗？9.plan(1)作可数名词，意为“计划,方案”。例如:What are your plans?你的计划是什么？Make a plan for study, please.请制定学习计划。(2)作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning