2023学年广东省广州市名校联盟中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking2、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave t

2、hem a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising3、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left4、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook fo

3、rDlook up5、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction6、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come7、We cant trus

4、t him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up8、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won9、 Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCfor

5、getDreceive10、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 ut waitisnt this stealing？ No, it isnt. 2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fin

6、e with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Proje

7、ct.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they

8、 think it is not wise to 9 the bike thats already free.Portlands idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 10 in cities in six other states.1Adrive away Bride away Cride back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Ahave to Bdont have to Cc

9、ant Dcan4Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon5Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring6Aout of Binto Cup Dnear7Apublic Bprivate Cclean Ddirty8Anext Blast Cbest Dfirst9Abuy Brepair Cproduce Dsteal10Alooked up Bmade up Cput up Dset up. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home

10、on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help

11、take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So

12、 show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴 奋 )you get when listening to your fav

13、orite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We

14、 decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from dead

15、ly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts

16、，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether y

17、ou are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading po

18、ems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，ab

19、out other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains wh

20、en we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find ou

21、t?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey

22、listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think ab

23、out the past when resting.B14、ABest-sellers in Xinhua BookstoreThis notice will offer you some information about the best-sellers in our bookstore. You can use this guide to help you to choose.The Thing About Thugs（暴徒）Published on July 23rd.Written by Tabish Khair.Price: $25.When a series of beheadi

24、ngs terrorize Victorian London, it falls on a confessed former member of a bloodthirsty Indian “Thuggee” cult and his friends to find the real killer.The Spark of LifePublished on Sept. 17th.Written by Frances Ashcroft.Price: $29.This book explains the meaning of life. Jerry is a young engineer who

25、falls in love with a nurse. Before he can hit on her, he is hit by a lightning. He is thought dead, but recovers.FamiliarPublished on Sept.24th.Written by J.Robert Lennon.Price: $15.It is a series books of five novels, six collections of essays, seven volumes of poetry（诗歌）, and several childrens boo

26、ks. The books have been translated into more than two dozen languages.Dear LifePublished on Nov. 6th.Written by Alice Munro.Price: $26.This book collects short stories. A wealthy young woman had an affair with the married lawyer. She was hired by her father and came up with a surprising way to deal

27、with the blackmailer who finds them out.1The Thing About Thugs was published_.Aon July 23rdBon September 17thCon September 24thDon November 6th2Lin Hua wants to buy Familiar and Dear Life for her mother on Mothers Day. She should pay _.A$44.B$50C$41D$433According to the above notice, the cheapest bo

28、ok is _.AThe Thing About ThugsBThe Spark of LifeCFamiliarDDear Life4If Lucy only has 40 dollars, whose book can she buy?ATabish Khairs and Frances Ashcrofts.BFrances Ashcrofts and Alice MunrosCJ. Robert Lennons and Alice MunrosDTabish Khairs and J. Robert Lennons.5Which of the following is NOT true?

29、AIf you want to read poetry you can buy The Thing About Thugs.BIf you want to read love stories you can buy The Spark of Life.CFamiliar has been translated into more than two dozen languages.DIf you want to read short stories you can buy Dear Life.C15、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine yo

30、u are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is a

31、lso very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerla

32、nd, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public pl

33、aces. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is

34、 a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite

35、one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew York DZurich2How many cities are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not always

36、 the most polite city in the survey?ABecause people there dont realize the importance of politeness.BBecause people there are not friendly enoughCBecause the food there is not delicious.DBecause the city is too old.4In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.Ato give visitors a smileBto drop tea b

37、oxes into the trash canCto say thank you to visitorsDto hold the door closed for visitors5The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Anot to drink tea in the streetBto hold the door open for anybodyCto remember to be polite in public placesDto travel to the most polite cities more oftenD16、Wedding Customs

38、 around the WorldFinlandBrides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚礼) , girls dance around the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someones head. The woman who gets it will be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(筛子

39、). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding.KoreaPeople bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the brides house on a little white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other

40、for life.MalaysiaChildren carry the grooms presents to the brides home. They also carry baskets of food and paper money. The money was made into animals or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will have a baby.MexicoDuring the wedding a lasso(一串珠子) is put around the bride an

41、d the grooms hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea?ABeca

42、use ducks are peoples favorite animals in Korea.BBecause it means the couple will have a baby soon.CBecause people think ducks can bring them good luck.DBecause ducks are good choices for wedding dinner.2In which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg?AIn Mexico.BIn Malaysia.CIn Korea.DIn F

43、inland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn Korea, brides will wear beautiful golden hats.BIn Finland, the groom always holds a sieve at the party.CIn Mexico, people will dance around the bride and the groom after the wedding.DIn Malaysia, children carry baskets of

44、 food and paper money to the brides home.4People in _ always dance at the wedding party.AMexico and MalaysiaBKorea and FinlandCMalaysia and FinlandDFinland and Mexico5What will happen if someone puts some money into the sieve held by the bride in Finland?AHe or she will be given an egg.BHe or she wi

45、ll be the next to marry.CHis or her name will be read at the wedding.DHe or she will receive presents from the bride.E17、“I believe youre the right person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to acce

46、pt the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wasnt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble. Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my par

47、ents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he

48、 advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didnt Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldnt think out a good answer. Andy couldnt sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next

49、 to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you? You look a little worried.”“I guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasnt answere

50、d thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacherDa doctor in the school2Its clear “Dear Amy” _.Ahelps stude

51、nts who want to run away from homeBanswers letters from the studentsCwrites songs for the studentsDmeets readers at a bar3It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _.Ahe changed his nameBreceived a letter signed “JoeChe met Eleanor at a barDhis name was well-known4In the letter Joe says that

52、 _.Ahis parents dont know about musicBhis classmates dont understand himChe would stay away from his parentsDhe would obey his parents5The underlined word “ phony ” perhaps means _.AunrealBboyishCpopularDfavoriteF18、How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The

53、 sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun

54、 shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six ho

55、urs. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes d

56、irection or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another ho