2021年山东省聊城市韩寨中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市韩寨中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other of communication.A. meansB. approachC. solutionD. sense参考答案：A2. themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept参考答案：C略3. They

2、 are trying their best to money for their favorite activitytravelAset off Bset up Cset about Dset aside参考答案：D4. The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019A. is builtB. has built C. is being builtD. will be built参考答案：C5. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporte

3、r from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 参考答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。6. They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they _ so long. A. wouldnt stay B. wouldnt have stayed C. neednt h

4、ave stayed D. couldnt stay参考答案：B7. The students union naturally hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the school and parents.A. satisfied B. crowded C. delighted D. popular参考答案：D8. -I havent seen you for a long time What are you busy doing ? -I have been _my French because I will go to wor

5、k in France this summer A speeding up B lighting up C making up D polishing up参考答案：D9. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess _ they cant escape. A. of which B. for which C. from which D. in which参考答案：C10. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smili

6、ng is a great way to make you _. A. pick out B. turn out C. work out D. stand out参考答案：D11. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation. 【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】 A. in face of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in h

7、opes of参考答案：d略12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _ eight dead and twenty-six _.A. leave; injured B. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured 参考答案：A13. 【2012全国新课程】Which one of these do you want? . Eithe

8、r will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead参考答案：21. A考查情景对话。此处I dont mind我不介意； Im sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：“你想要这些中的那一个？”“我不在乎。任何一个都行。”略14. -The strong wind has a bad _ our newly planted young trees.-Whats more, it _ many people riding bikes on the road. A. effect on; a

9、ffects B. affect on; effects C. effect in; affects D. affect in; effects参考答案：A略15. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is you stand out and get aheadA how B because C if D what参考答案：A16. I am told that the new law will come into _ on January 1st next year.A. effect B. fa

10、shion C. service D. existence参考答案：A17. Bob was Janes brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. So what C. No wonder D. How come参考答案：C18. Its no surprise shes leaving the course-shes never really_ A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up参考答案：A19. I was under pressure from my p

11、arents to become teacher.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It _61_ (fall) on the first Saturday in April. _62_ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate Americas children and stress the _63_ (important) of love as they grow up. It i

12、s also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children _64_ the harmful side of society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children _65_ are less fortunate and grow up

13、without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become _66_ (parent).National Love Our Children Day _67_ (start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. It helps to organize events across America to m

14、ake children feel _68_(delight). Their website advises us _69_ (spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something theyve been dreaming for _70_ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encour

15、agement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”参考答案：61. falls 62. Its 63. importance 64. from/ against 65. who/that 66. parents 67. was started 68. delighted 69. to spend 70. a这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日。【61题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为i

16、t,所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls.【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故填Its.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stress the importance of “强调的重要性”。the+n+of“的”。故填importance.【64题详解】考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protect sb from/against“保护某人免受”。故填fro

17、m/ against.【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：然而，全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸，他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知，children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that.【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当孩子们成为人父人母时，健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词,这里指孩子们成为父母，所以parent应该用复数。故填parents.【67题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15年前发起的。由“15 years ago”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语

18、National Love Our Children Day与谓语start为被动。故填was started.【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：该组织为全美儿童组织活动，并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词后接形容词作表语，这里表示让孩子们高兴，所以应用形容词delighted。填 delighted.【69题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advise sb to do sth “建议某人做某事”。所以填to spend。故填to spend.【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子

19、们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。 for a long time“很久”为固定搭配。故填a.三、 阅读理解21. Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of fo

20、od produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say thi

21、s is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets to

22、o much sunlight When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a res

23、ult, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in

24、 corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense，but cautioned the yield（产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still，she added in an email,” this study remains a breakthrough,”46. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find

25、hacking only in digital devices.B. A plants genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.47. Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are e

26、asy to change.C. Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.48. What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is mad

27、e up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.49. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved_.A. uselessB. deadlyC. effectiveD. unrealistic50. What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D. Critical.参考答案：46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C【分析】本文是

28、一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过研究发现了一种通过破解植物基因使其更快地利用阳光的方法，这种方法对提高粮食产量是个重大突破。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly.”可知，科学家发现一种破解植物基因的方法，可以使植物更快地利用阳光，由此可知，植物的基因可以通过破解来改变，故B项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes”可知，科学家在研究中选择使用烟草植物是因为它们的基因很容易改变，故B项正确。48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Photosynth