浙江省宁波市江北区重点名校2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthroug

2、h; by2、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD3、Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant5、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visit

3、ed in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich6、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam7、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving8、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank

4、.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital9、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing

5、 in 2023.AholdsBis heldCwill be held. 完形填空11、完形填空It is autumn. A strong wind is blowing. It 1 flower seeds（种子） high in the air. One of the seeds is tiny. Will it be able to keep up 2 the others? Finally the wind stops and seeds fall quietly down on the ground.Now it is 3 After a long trip the seeds

6、feel very 4 They look just as if they are going to sleep in the earth. Snow falls and covers them like a soft white blanket.Spring comes. It gets warm. The sun shines. Rain falls. The seeds grow 5 full and round that they start to break open a little. Now they are not 6 They are plants. First they p

7、ut roots (根) into the earth. Then their little stems （茎） and leaves begin to dance in the sun and air.In summer, the tiny plant is all alone. It grows on and doesnt stop. The sun shines on it 7 the rain waters it. It has many leaves. It grows taller and taller. It is 8 the people. It is taller than

8、the trees. And now some flowers grow on it.Autumn comes back. The wind blows past the flowers 9 petals (花瓣) drop over the land and down to the ground. The wind blows harder. The flowers have lost all of their petals. Once more the wind shakes the flowers, and this time the flowers seed pods (荚) open

9、. Many new seeds come out. Quickly in the wind they are 10 to new plants again.1Afalls Bflies Crises Dblows2Aon Bwith Coff Dinto3Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4Abored Brelaxed Ctired Dhappy5Aso Bso a Csuch Dsuch a6Aseeds Bstems Cleaves Dpetals7Abut Bor Cand Dthough8Ashorter than Btaller than Cas sh

10、ort as Das tall as9ATheir BIts CHer DMy10Ato the way Bin the way Cby the way Don the way. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, c

11、arried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to

12、realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、We are ofte

13、n asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What

14、do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are givi

15、ng your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will

16、bring you and your audience together.1“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must _.Aput your shoes away and put on theirsBtry on their shoes to see if they fit youCtry to think in the way as they do2When he is giving his speech, the spe

17、aker should _.Alet his eyes rest on the subjectBfollow the audience step by stepCface the audience in a natural way3During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.Athink nothing of the audience Bspeak in a clear voice Ctake a short stop at times4What does the underlined word “paus

18、e” mean in the passage?Alisten Bstop Cchoose5Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?AHow to Remember the AudienceBHow to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechCHow to Improve Your SpeechB14、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It mi

19、ght be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change

20、 the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)a

21、t the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may cras

22、h (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time befo

23、re theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages o

24、f self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people

25、from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed

26、in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.C15、 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street

27、 when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Dri

28、vers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pe

29、destrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, theyshouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when y

30、oure riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put

31、 on your seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says

32、that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1Dont go across the road when _.Athe light is greenBthe light is redCthe bus is leavingDtraffic is busy2What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A过马路B人行横道C立交桥D车行道3If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to

33、the new traffic laws.Ayou can make a phone callByou cant talk to othersCyou cant smokeDyou can drink4When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.Ato put on the helmetBto tip the driverCto put on the seat beltDto see if it carries too many people5You should do all the following EXCEPT _.

34、Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeD16、 Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the communication tool that c

35、hildren have been brought up with, but it is still illegal(违法的) for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, BC, I can see how i

36、t provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet (转发) their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘贴) pictures , and ask questions to invite a res

37、ponse. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict (限制) students in the

38、 social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didnt know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measures(措施) shoul

39、d be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school , we have a social media platform with a teachers dashboard (信息窗) where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (评论) about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it is wrong t

40、o send hurtful emails, he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have focused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and communicating opportunities

41、 to elementary students. More importantly, we cannot ignore(忽视) the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer h

42、as made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher.BAll the students cant be allowed to use social media in British Columbia.CIn Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.DThe writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media.2The phr

43、ase sharpen up in the third paragraph means _ .AachieveBimproveCformDpractise3What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AMore schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.BIt is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.CSocial media at school will m

44、ake great influence on students future.DIt is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.4In the writers opinion social media _ at school.Awill take the place of other learning styles slowlyBcan help students make a good habit of learningCwill make students take less interest in le

45、arningDshould be developed more widely among studentsE17、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resoluti

46、ons and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to release （发行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , m

47、ost of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken En

48、glish and Spanish （西班牙语）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手枪射击） team ,this year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and

49、 bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BPlay basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and

50、recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting competition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution?AVisit her grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring her grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improvin

51、g spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.F18、Its duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful wo

52、rk.But its not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, an

53、d this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.1The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ _” in Chinese.A惜时 B勤奋 C失败 D智慧2If a man wants to be of use