2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号81

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题31_问题1选项A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】B2.单选题Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?问题1选项A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.I

2、t uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.【答案】B3.单选题What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just

3、now.D.You didnt have to nod while you were listening.【答案】A4.单选题_问题1选项A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew【答案】C5.单选题What is true of the author after the surgery?问题1选项A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months.B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with h

4、is son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C6.单选题Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?问题1选项A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students language level.D.Students specific needs.【答案】D7.单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since【答案】

5、C8.单选题The pianist didnt _ until the last minute before the concert.问题1选项A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up【答案】D9.单选题Passage FourUsing less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving you money while creating a heathier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Cha

6、nging a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may no

7、t feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job d

8、one faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out youll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on h

9、ot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you dont need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let war

10、mth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Dont buy bigger ones just because you can.What benefit may using less energy at home brin

11、g about?问题1选项A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.【答案】A10.单选题What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passage?问题1选项A.It has been published against Twains will.B.It shows Twains respect

12、for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.【答案】C11.单选题Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumpe

13、d together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were

14、 semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well con

15、structed and they ley were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms.The Romans, on the other hand were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two

16、cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and the

17、y both lived a full life.What is the first paragraph about?问题1选项A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.【答案】C12.单选题_问题1选项A.hea

18、tB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure【答案】A13.单选题28_问题1选项A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】C14.单选题25_问题1选项A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious【答案】D15.单选题23_问题1选项A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary【答案】B16.单选题_问题1选项A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D17.单选题29_问题1选项A.ifB.howC.whereD.What【答案】D18.单选题26_

19、问题1选项A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.Thought【答案】D19.单选题I feel very excited _ the thought of joining my family in a week.问题1选项A.onB.forC.atD.in【答案】C20.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C21.单选题Mary: How do you like the idea o

20、f having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But _56_ ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? Its quite cool thereJohn: Thats a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary: Sure! It would _57_ to have them with us.John: Good! _58_ ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sa

21、ndwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. _59_ ?Mary: How about 8 oclock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.John: OK. I ll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will _60_ .56_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great f

22、unF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】H22.单选题What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?问题1选项A.It helps one get a more beautiful tan.B.It is often on sale in supermarkets.C.It blocks out more suns rays than other oils.D.It helps one tan gradually and gently.【答案】D23.单选题29_问

23、题1选项A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular【答案】D24.单选题Which of the following is TRUE?问题1选项A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the governmen

24、t.【答案】B25.单选题My secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for【答案】A26.单选题-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _问题1选项A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】C27.单选题How are the two cultures alike?问题1选项A.Both l

25、oved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D.Both enjoyed talking over meals.【答案】D28.单选题_问题1选项A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless【答案】C29.单选题57_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say that

26、I.Do you want me to be honest【答案】D30.单选题Passage FourIdeas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result, they have a lot of relationships

27、that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly.So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard aspersonal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societ

28、ies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile societ

29、y.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to

30、 answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist (强调特性的)societies also have ru

31、les, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?问题1选项A.People from

32、 a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.B.Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C.Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.D.It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.【答案】B31.单选题Who should be responsible

33、_ the accident?问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at【答案】B32.单选题27_问题1选项A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead【答案】B33.单选题Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 - 1926 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local

34、 artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married C

35、amille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued,

36、reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted An Impression,Sunrise. When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement Impressionism.Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up hom

37、e with Alice Hosched, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to p

38、aint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including Haystacks Rouen Cathedral and Waterlilies. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museu

39、m in Paris.Monet was introduced to art _.问题1选项A.by an artist in his childhoodB.by his father in Le HavreC.during his short stay in AlgeriaD.during his visit to Paris【答案】A34.单选题Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?问题1选项A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.B.Thos

40、e who they know well enough.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B35.单选题_问题1选项A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault【答案】C36.单选题What do we know about Monets life since 1890?问题1选项A.He painted only for a museum in Paris.B.He devoted himself to traveling oversea

41、s.C.He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.D.He focused on paintings of a particular theme.【答案】D37.单选题In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.问题1选项A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged【答案】A38.单选题30_问题1选项A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.Printed【答案】A39.单选题27_问

42、题1选项A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last【答案】B40.单选题What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Credit-a Way of Life in America.B.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in America.D.History of Credit Cards in America.【答案】A41.单选题What does the underlined word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选

43、项A.A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A42.单选题58_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】G43.案例题你(L

44、i Yuan)是班长, 准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；下周五之前交一份参观报告。【答案】Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on fo

45、ot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.44.单选题Which is

46、closest in meaning to the underlined part?问题1选项A.Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B.Giving people breakfast improves work.C.Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D.Having breakfast does improve work.【答案】A45.单选题What does the word literature in the last sentence refer to?问题1选项A.M

47、odem American literature.B.Any printed materials.C.Written works on a subject.D.Stories, poems and plays.【答案】C46.单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-sprea

48、ding farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtl

49、e, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a r

50、ainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe

51、that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_问题1选项A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A47.单选题25_问题1选项A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described【答案】A48.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B49.单选题Pa