2023学年安徽省亳州市谯城区英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I need _bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little2、We can give money to help _ the animals in

2、danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch3、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong4、-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel

3、_.Amore nervousBless nervousCmore seriousDless serious5、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school6、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me

4、last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere7、Do you think they will _ the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.Atake offBturn offCset offDput off8、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu9、- I have been to Mars sev

5、eral times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust10、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t. 完形填空11、Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run aw

6、ay if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads,

7、 and 4 sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbl

8、ing. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing

9、and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!1AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace2AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless3AofBforCwithoutDby4AevenBneverCeverDstill5AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands6AkeepBmoveCholdDmake7AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere8AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile9AlookBshowCrunDsit10AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning. 语法填空12、

10、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fa

11、ntastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about

12、it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(re

13、member) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt

14、and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across th

15、e country.“Ive told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I dont want them to think, Oh, I should go to these top schools. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: whats going to work for me?”“When it was tim

16、e to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your bes

17、t to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”1The mothe

18、r shared her advice _.Awith her studentsBwith her husbandCin Youth magazineDin Xiamen University2To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave _.Aa story of her daughtersBa story of her ownCsome different reasonsDsome different ideas3We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that _.Awe can

19、 realize our dream through hrad workBthe name of the university isnt the most importantCits not necessary to care what other people might sayDmore than one university can give us a good education4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AColorful University LifeBBest School EducationCA Report on Uni

20、versity BuildingDAdvice on School PickingB14、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One

21、 recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doct

22、or Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created

23、acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize

24、 in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blo

25、od vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce

26、 the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do

27、 we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the

28、early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by t

29、aking aspirinC15、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was

30、shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about

31、 20% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact

32、, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the sam

33、e time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are pr

34、obably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feel

35、ings similar to our own.1Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow larger because _.Ahe will use his brain more and more as time goes onBhe makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brai

36、n has grown larger over the past centuries3What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers will grow weaker because he wont use them.CHe will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.DHe will think and feel in a differen

37、t way.4What does the writer write the article for?ATo give us some knowledge of future man.BTo show that mans life will be different in the future.CTo let us know future man will become shorter.DTo tell us future man will not use legs.D16、School ReportName：Alan School：Kelvin Grove Stale High School

38、Grade：7 Term ends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class.Keep it up.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties.FrenchHis reading is very good.He can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but

39、 has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks：Alan is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.Class teacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.Martin School reopens：11，September1This is

40、 a_.Astudying plan of AlanBteaching plan of SusanCschool report of Alan2Which subject is NOT mentioned in the form?AChinese.BMusic.CHistory.3Alans best subject is_.AscienceBEnglishCFrench4Alan is not so good at_.Amusic and geographyBhistory and FrenchCmaths and history5According to the form, which o

41、f the following sentences is TRUE?AAlan doesnt do well in science.BAlan cant sing songs well.CAlan studies two languages at school.E17、A1（小题1）Julia is at Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .AReno BCliton CGrand DRandolph2（小题2）To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you

42、 should take underground lines in this order: .ARed Line Blue Line Green LineBBlue Line Green Line Red LineCBlue Line Red Line Green LineDRed Line Green Line Blue LineF18、Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Alt

43、hough there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a her

44、o is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the an

45、swer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take

46、 different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the socie

47、ty develop so rapidly.1According to this passage, a hero is a person who always .Agives us courageBthinks highly of othersCshares great fameDstands on the mountaintop2If you want to live like a hero, you should .Aexperience a new and meaningful lifeBlisten to something worth talking aboutCserve your

48、 own fame and try to be famousDknow where and how you want to live3The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “ ”.A风景B想象C远见D形象4Black people in America used to before Martin Luther King, Jr.Ashop at the whites storesBtake buses with the whiteCtake walks in the whites parksDeat in restaurants w

49、ithout the white5What can we learn from the passage?AWe dont need heroes anymore at some point now.BHeroes are all the same though different in cultures.CPeople get power from heroes to move to a new place.DOur society has developed faster because of heroes in history.书面表达19、书面表达近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤