广东省惠州市永湖中学高二英语月考试题含解析001

1、广东省惠州市永湖中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would half of the years income to help the disabled. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up 参考答案：B【知识归纳】give out分发，放出； give away赠送，泄密； give in屈服，让步； give up （doing sth.）放弃；give way to给-让路；give in to sb.向某人屈服

2、。2. Not until he took off his sunglasses _ him.A. I recognized B. I did recognizeC. did I recognizeD. do I recognize参考答案：C3. Shall I invite Ann to go to the cinema this evening? Yes. Itll be fine if you _.A. do B. can C. invite D. are参考答案：A4. This year many factories raised the prices of clothes to

3、_ the higher cost to customers.A. pass by B. pass on C. pass for D. pass through参考答案：B5. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 参考答案：C6. -Didnt you tell Tom about the meeti

4、ng? -_I said to him goes in one ear and out the other. A.However B. No matter how C. W hatever D.No matter what参考答案：C略7. The question occurred to me _ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at the time.A. where B. thatC. which D. when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该

5、去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。The question后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。8. The vegetables didnt taste good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked参考答案：A9. J.K. Rowling, _ gifted creator of Harry Potter, is _ success in the literary world. A. a; a B. ; a C. the; D. the; a 参考答案：D10. _the

6、 guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich.A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow参考答案：C11. Harry Potter stories are_both the teenagers and adults.A. appealing to. B. appeal to . C. allergic to D. appealing for 参考答案：A12. We

7、 are not responsible for the breaking of _ items in the post so you have to be careful when packing them up. A. delicate B. weak C. fragrant D. fragile 参考答案：D13. It made her angry that the plane was A. one hour later B. one hour late C. late for one hour D. late one hour参考答案：B 14. I dont mind her cr

8、iticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.A. That B. it C. this D. which参考答案：B15. It is quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _heavy pressure on _whole society in the near future. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D the, 参考答案：B二、 填空16. The meaning of silence varies amon

9、g cultural group. Silence may be _11_, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every _12_ with

10、 conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of _13_ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of t

11、hese culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be _14_ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for _15_.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with _16_ among people or in rel

12、ationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show _17_ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that pe

13、rson by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the _18_ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their pat

14、ients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not _19_ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing _20_of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patien

15、ts from their own and from other cultures.参考答案：11. E 12. I 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. K 17. G 18. J 19. D 20. F这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了沉默的含义因文化群体而异。【11题详解】句意：沉默可能是深思熟虑的，也可能是一个人无话可说时的空虚。故选E。【12题详解】句意：因此，可以尝试用对话来填补每一个空白。故选I。【13题详解】句意：许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为它是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人所做的那样。故选A。【14题详解】句意：因此，当来自这些文化中的一个人在说话时

16、突然停了下来，可能暗示的是这个人想让听者在继续之前考虑已经说了什么。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在这些文化中，沉默是一种反思。故选B。【16题详解】句意：其他文化可能会以其他方式使用沉默，尤其是在处理人与人之间的冲突或与拥有不同权力的人之间的关系时。故选K。【17题详解】句意：例如，俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默来表示双方对正在讨论的话题的一致意见。故选G。【18题详解】句意：护士和其他护理人员需要意识到，当他们遇到病人可能正在经历的个人焦虑时，沉默可能意味着什么。故选J。【19题详解】句意：护士应该认识到自己对沉默的个人和文化建构，这样病人的沉默才不会过早地打断或不必要地继续下去。故

17、选D。【20题详解】句意：一个懂得沉默的治疗价值的护士可以用这种理解来帮助护理来自他们自己和其他文化的病人。故选F。三、 阅读理解17. Theres a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of these things. Why do peopl

18、e keep drinking it ? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs ?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子), but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇). Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water , so it gets into all sorts of places that its not supposed

19、 to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system . Because it dissolves in water , it can get into the water in the bloodstream . Because ethanol , to a certain extent , can pass through cell membranes(膜). It can go almost anywhere . It spreads through the muscles , and is sweated（出汗） - unmetabolized(未经新

20、陈代谢的) and whole - through the skin. It gets into the heart . It even takes a walk through the brain , and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves , and the nerves affect almost every area of the body . Enough alcohol makes people sleep , so people who become unconscious choke o

21、n their own vomit (呕吐物) . Most worryingly , enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesnt destroy the liver , but products that the liver breaks

22、the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm . Instead , it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled . All thats needed is to take care how much alcohol is let

23、 into a persons brain .52. How does the author introduce the topic of the text ?A. By statement .B. By question .C. By arguing .D. By explaining.53. Why can alcohol reach the brain ?A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport .D. Because it is absorbed o