广东省惠州市新墟中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、广东省惠州市新墟中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Youd better write down her address before you _ it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget参考答案：A 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项2. You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get the

2、m.A.what B.how C.where D.when参考答案：C3. In Beijing Olympics，Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever.A.becoming；winning B.became；to win C. becoming；to win D.to become；to win参考答案：C4. _ other countries, China is abundant in natural resources. A. Comparewi

3、thB. Comparing toC. ComparingwithD. Compared with参考答案：D5. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit参考答案：A略16. _ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again. A. If B. As C. While D. Because 参考答案：C略7. To tell you the truthI am always

4、I can understandA lot of preparations must be going on behind the sceneAon the move Bat your serviceCaround the corner Don the increase参考答案：A8. Hello, Sally. Hows everything going? _.AThe same to you BI cant agree more CThats right DSurviving参考答案：D9. His increasing financial difficulties made him so

5、 _ for a job that he would have done anything. A. optimistic B. hopeful C. active D. desperate参考答案：d略10. The company takes in any good workers _ sex，age or backgroundAregardless of Bon account of Cinterms of Din spite of参考答案：A11. You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may c

6、ause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. so参考答案：A12. Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. _, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. Its hard to say参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认

7、为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋。因为那时经常下雨，所以很难说哟。根据as its the rainy season then.因为那是雨季，故选D项。13. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. has taken off C. took off D. is taking off.参考答案：D11. Do you think that the more expensive the medicine is, _?A. itll have better effect B. th

8、e better itll have effect C. the better effect will it have D. the better effect itll have 参考答案：D略15. - Marys always _ in reading and studying. - No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.A. buried B. devoted C. fixed D. shocked参考答案：A二、 填空16. Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi-

9、or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially _41_ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase _42_ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer b

10、other to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _43_ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and _44_ (compete) world, many people are _45_ heavy pressure. Its only natural that peopl

11、e are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase _46_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _47_

12、(keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply _48_ they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should _49_ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, _50_ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!参考答案：41. the 42. w

13、as created 43. being disturbed/disturbance 44. competitive 45. under 46. which/that 47. to keep 48. because 49. basically 50. but【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一个网络俚语“佛”或“佛教”正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。总而言之，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngsters”应该记住的是：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！【41题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。句意：最

14、近，一个网络俚语“佛”或“佛教”正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。the young意思是“年轻人”，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这句话是2014年在日本首次创造出来的，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性。此处句子主语The phrase 和create之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称，再根据2014，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was created。【43题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词wit

15、hout后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语they和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动形式being done，故答案为being disturbed/disturbance。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive（有竞争力的）。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。under pressure在压力之下，故答案为under。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“foxi”与“降低动力文化”进行比较，这一短语

16、描述的是那些感到无目的、无能力的年轻人。此处a phrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，所以此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为to keep。【48题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。故答案为because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngster

17、s”应该记住的-。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！此空表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题6中先行词为名词phrase是先行词，指物，再分析先行词phrase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词phrase带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。三、 阅读理解17. Dear Guys,Id like to talk to you about the sham

18、e you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. Thats when your ball came flying ove

19、r the fence and landed in front of me.One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.Before I continue, let me explain something that I didnt have a chance to mention last

20、 night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. Im bad at aiming too. So you can understand why Id be nervous at what Im sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.However,

21、wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could.It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.Trying to act casually, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If youll remember, a

22、t your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened next.The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me.This

23、is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldnt it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.Seeing that you we

24、rent going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding back. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys scr

25、eamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel.Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me.“Throw it granny-style

26、!” one of you said.“Just back up a little and give it all youve got!” another offered.And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame.Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a

27、little, took a deep breath and let it fly.It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me.I surprised myselfand Im sure you as wellby letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so Id be put out of my misery.Alas, the heart attack d

28、idnt happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”Unfortunately for you, I wasnt really

29、 game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just come get the damn ball.”And you did. And tha

30、nks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.Sincerely,Jen Cordery55The writer agreed to throw the ball because _.Ashe needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceriesBshe wanted to refresh her childhood memor

31、iesCshe could not refuse the polite request from the young manDshe had fallen in love with the young man at first sight56Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “game”?Aanxious Bbrave Cafraid Dcurious57Why did the writer mention her middle school memory?ATo explain why she

32、 failed the attempts to throw the ball back.BTo complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills.CTo show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were.DTo express her dislike towards softball.58What the boys said before the writers third attempt actually made the writer _.Ainspired Bencouraged Cawkward Ddepressed59What happened to the ball at last?AThe writer managed to throw the ball back.BThe boy got the ball back by himself.CThe writer threw the ball away out of anger.DThe boys got angry and left without the ball.60Whats the wri