2021年山东省菏泽市文甫中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省菏泽市文甫中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _ on the letter in his hand.A. Lost; fixing B. Losing; fixed C. Lost; fixed D. Losing; fixing参考答案：C2. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. conv

2、enient D. handy参考答案：C3. He answered the door, and there_ with long hair he had never seen before.A. a slim girl did stand B. a slim girl stood C. did a slim girl stand D. stood a slim girl参考答案：D4. David apologized to me yesterday. _, I wont forgive him for it was not the first time that he had hurt

3、me.A. If so B. If ever C. Even so D. Even though参考答案：C5. As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, more changes are made to them.A. subscribe to B. object toC. cater to D. contribute to参考答案：C考查词组。A. subscribe to订阅，同意； B. object to反对； C. cater to 迎合，为-服务；D. contribute to有助于，捐献。随着越来越多的老

4、年人搬到佛罗里达，需要用更多的改变来迎合他们。故选C。6. The intermission between halves in certain games, such as basketball or football, is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. as D. which参考答案：a略7. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while参考答案：C略8. To look

5、after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it _.A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. deserve参考答案：B9. The address is on the envelope. I would appreciate _ if you could give me your earliest reply.A. you B. thatC. this D. it参考答案：D考查固定句式。would appreciate it if如果-我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if

6、引导的从句。故选D。10. Youve made _ mistakes in the writing _ we cant quite catch what you meant A. such many; so B. many of; that C. so many; that D. too many; that参考答案：C11. One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. account C. reason D

7、. increase参考答案：D12. _,a form must be filled in.A To ask for this job B In order to get this job C Making request for this job D If you want to get this job参考答案：D13. After the operation, he was still very sick. But the doctors are sure that he will _.A. put throughB. put upC. put onD. put off参考答案：A略1

8、4. “When he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctor. A. will B. shall C. can D. may参考答案：B15. Now I get the telegram I _.A. have been expected to B. expectedC. have been expectingD. am expected to 参考答案：C16. He _ before he spoke, as if he wasnt sure how his words would be received. A. hesitated B. con

9、firmed C. released D. retained参考答案：A17. My _finger hurt very much.A. poisonous B. poisoning C. poisoned D. poison 参考答案：C二、 填空66. 在闲暇时67. 给估价68. 因批评某人69. 把和结合起来70. 以为的背景;以为背景71. 受够了某人72. 脆弱的经济73. 弹性工作时间74. 视觉盛宴75. 节日气氛76. 毫无例外77. 笑脸78. 以失败告终79. 如果发生；倘若(event)80. 没有前途参考答案：66. at ones leisure 67. value

10、 at 68. criticis(z)e sb. for sth 69. combine A with/and B 70. setin/be set in. 71. have enough of sb 72. the fragile economy 73. the flexible working hours 74. a visual feast 75. a festival atmosphere 76. without expectation 77. a smiling face 78. end in failure 79. in the event of 80. have no futur

11、e【66题详解】考查介词短语。短语at the leisure在闲暇时，名词leisure意为“闲暇，休闲”，做介词at的宾语。【67题详解】考查动词短语。短语value at给估价；动词value还可以做及物动词，意为“重视”。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语criticis(z)e sb. for sth意为“因为批评某人”，其中criticize是及物动词，sb做它的宾语。【69题详解】考查动词短语。短语combine A with/and B意为“把A与B结合起来”，其中combine意为“结合”，是及物动词。【70题详解】考查动词短语。短语be set in/setin以为背景；其中

12、be set in表示状态，setin表示动作。【71题详解】考查动词短语。短语have enough of sb受够了sb，其中sb做介词of的宾语。【72题详解】考查名词短语。短语the fragile economy脆弱的经济；其中形容词fragile意为“脆弱的”，该词做定语习俗名词economy。【73题详解】考查名词短语。短语the flexible working hours弹性工作时间。其中形容词flexible意为“灵活的，有弹性的”做定语修饰working hours。【74题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语a visual feast视觉盛宴。其中形容词visual视觉的，可

13、见的；做定语修饰名词feast。【75题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语a festival atmosphere节日气氛，其中形容词festival意为“节日”，做定语修饰名词atmosphere。【76题详解】考查介词短语。介词短语without exception毫无例外，其中exception意为“例外”，做介词without的宾语。【77题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语a smiling face笑脸，其中smiling意为“微笑的”，做定语修饰名词face。【78题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语end in failure意为“以失败告终”，其中名词failure做介词in的宾语。【79题

14、详解】考查介词短语。短语in the event of意为“如果发生”，其中event做介词in的宾语。【80题详解】考查动词短语。短语have no future没有未来，其中名词future做动词have的宾语。19. 课文填空1. Every time I returned _75_, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.2. My ambition is _76_ computer software when I grow up.3. I have to work hard to live a normal life _77_.4

15、. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It _78_ him completely.5. No matter how busy you are, he _79_ you.6. I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked _80_ and had done so successfully. After _81_ drive out of town, I began to_82_.7. The b

16、ull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who _83_ and waving a red cap.8. The crowd _84_ and the drunk bowed.参考答案：75. after an absence 76. to work for a firm that develops77. but it has been worth it 78. threatened to surround79. always insists on coming w

17、ith 80. to drive in heavy traffic81. having been instructed to 82. acquire confidence83. was shouting rude remarks 84. broke into cheers三、 阅读理解20. Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to avoid costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）i

18、nteractions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick

19、-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual” banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its cust

20、omers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as common as automated te

21、ller machines (ATM).Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; theyre at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and theyre a mouse click away. If youre out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instant

22、ly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.28. Online banking is considered as

23、 a powerful tool for the following reasons except that .A. It attracts new customersB. It increases paper handling and teller interaction C. It saves workforce and money D. It is more convenient 29. What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text?A. To make online banking

24、 attractive. B. To open new services all over the world.C. To offer online banking for free. D. To take care of business 24 hours a day.30. From the text we can conclude that _.A. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks B. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as commo

25、n as that of an ATM C. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one D. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click 31. What would be the best title for this text?A. Banking of Various Forms. B. Improvement of Banking Industry. C. Development of Online Banking. D. Functions of

26、the “Brick-to-Click” Bank. 参考答案：28.B29.A30.D31.C30.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers wh

27、atsoever.可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click” 银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的 “brick-to-mortar” 银行; 网上银行也是虚拟银行，没有实体的分行，故A不对；C选项中no better than 意为 “和 . 一样不好”, 与文意不符。在第三段最后一句 “ fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).”中，注意 “will likely” , 故B选项不对。网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了。

28、故D正确。31.C 标题概括题。这篇短文是以说明online 即brick-to-click bank为主的，不仅提到了它的功能，还提到了它的优势，它数量的增加，它面临的挑战等，所以C项“网上银行的发展”与文章主题最合适。故选C。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力

29、，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be. / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主

30、要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从

31、上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。After seven years of prepar

32、ation, England kicked off the 2012Summer Olympic Games on Friday. NBC estimates (估计) that 4 billion viewers tuned in (收看) from around the world to watch teh opening ceremonies in London England.Oscar-winning flimmaker Danny Boyle directed the opening ceremonies. The show cost $42 million and require

33、d 15,000 volunteers.An Exciting OpeningBoyles ceremonies took audiences through a history of England. The performmance began in the English countryside, continued with the building of factories and cities and ended up in the modern age, with performers texting and using cellphones.Next, the athletes

34、, coaches and officials from the 205 nations competing made their way into the stadium during the Parade of Nations. The ceremonies ended with the lighting of the Olympic flame and Paul McCartney, former member of the famous rock band The Bealtes, singing the song Hey Jude.Super SurprisesThe opening

35、 weekend of competition took some unexpected turns. American swimmer Ryan Lochte surprised the world when he beat teammate Michael Phelps to win a gold medal in teh 400-meter individual medley(混合泳). It was the first time Phelps did not win a medal in an Olympic race since 2000, when Phelps was 15. I

36、 had a chance to put myself in a good spot, and I didnt do it, Phelps said after the race. Its pretty upsetting, but the biggest thing now is to try to get back and move forward.Even more surprising was Chinas 16-year-old Ye Shiwens unbelievable performance in the womens 400-metre individual medley. Ye set the first swimming world record this year, even swimming faster than mens gold medalist. Lochte, during the final 50meters of the race!Though many expected to see American gymna