新概念第三册lesson4(61张)课件

1、Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs艾尔弗雷德布落落斯的双重生活Lesson4 The double life of AWords and ExpressionsWords and Expressions1.manualadj.体力的 体力工作 相关词：physical adj.身体的, 物质的脑力的mental；脑力工作mental work 精神的 智力的manual workspiritualintellectual1.manualadj.体力的 manual workspin.使用手册，说明书，指南The manual is full of

2、terminologies of science and technology.同义词：Guide, handbook, directorynotebook, instructionsn.使用手册，说明书，指南manual可拆为：manu-alManu-手工的-al 形容词或名词词缀manual可拆为：Manu-手工的manuscript 手写稿Manufacture手工制作Manumit 释放Manumission释放mit= send，cast“送，放出” admit v 许可入学等；承认(ad+mit送来许可进入)commit v 委托；委任 emit v 发光；发出(味等) permi

3、t v 许可，允许(per始终+mit始终放出来许可)submit v 使屈服；提出(sub下面+mit送下去屈服) transmit v 寄送；传达(trans横+mit横送过去传达)Manu-手工的manuscript 手写稿Manu-反义词缀：Auto-自动Automatic transmission自动挡ATM(automatic teller machine)automobile汽车Autonomous region自治区Manu-反义词缀：-al 表形容词词缀思考有哪些？personal 个人的（person 人）continental 大陆的（continent 大陆）excep

4、tional 例外的（exception 例外）regional 地区性的（region 地区）-al 表形容词词缀思考有哪些？-al 表名词词缀hospital n 医院；survival n 生存，幸存rival n 竞争者criminal n 犯罪分子（crime 罪行）cereal n 谷物（cere 谷+al）dismissal n 解雇（dismiss 解雇）withdrawal n 撤退；撤消（with 相反+draw 拉+al）refusal n 拒绝（refuse 拒绝）appraisal n 评价，评估（appraise 评价）-al 表名词词缀hospital n 医院；

5、surviva2.collarWhite-collar白领蓝领blue-collar金领golden-collars粉领pink-collars （工作高雅的女士，如模特，空姐等）灰领 gray-collars （尤指服务行业）2.collarWhite-collar白领3.sacrificeTo give sb. Sth. that you would prefer to keepvt.牺牲，献出把某人的生命献给国家sacrifice ones life for the country牺牲时间 sacrifice timesacrifice n.牺牲 ，祭品，献祭make many sacr

6、ifices3.sacrificeTo give sb. Sth. thSacrifice sth to sb/sth舍弃以得到；为牺牲Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance.你赞同为了表面好看而不考虑其舒服吗？Sacrifice sth to sb/sth4.privilegeAdvantage/special rightn.好处，优惠，特殊的荣幸，特权福利和优惠： sacrifice ones advantage/privilege牺牲掉自己的好处give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做

7、某事benefits and privileges4.privilegeAdvantage/special rIt was a privilege to 很荣幸做某事，是一种殊荣听她唱歌真是三生有幸。It was a privilege to hear her sing.结识阁下，实在是三生有幸。Its my great privilege to make your acquaintance.It was a privilege to privileged adj.荣幸的=honoredbe privileged to do sth = It was a privilege to 荣幸地去做；

8、有特权做We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.privileged Privilege可拆为Pri-vilegePri- 个人，私自Privacy秘密，情景Private私人的，安静的Privilege可拆为5.dustmann.清洁工同义词：garbage collectorgarbage mantrash man垃圾桶：Trashcan(AmE.) Dustbin(BrE.)5.dustmann.清洁工6.corporationn.公司跨国公司/集团Multinational corporation/

9、group近义词：Firm商行a firm of accountants会计师事务所6.corporationn.公司enterprise企业合资企业joint-venture enterprise国企Stated-owned enterprise乡镇企业Town enterprise个体户Self-employed enterprise家族式企业Family-run enterpriseenterprise企业7.showern. 沐浴；阵雨Take/have a shower洗淋浴Be caught in shower遇到阵雨引申意：A shower of letters/question

10、s/criticism大量的信问题评论A shower of rain/laughter/bullets一阵雨阵阵笑声枪林弹雨7.showern. 沐浴；阵雨Shower同义词：bathe沐浴 downpour倾盆大雨 cloudburst倾盆大雨Shower同义词：8.secret短语：keep secret 保密in secret 私下里= secretly, in private, privatelyI was told about it in secret.in the secret 知道内情He was in the secret from the beginningMake no

11、secret of不隐瞒近义词：Confidential机密的8.secret短语：9.statusn. 地位，情形，状态A high/low status in society高的/低的社会地位状况就业状况婚姻状况收入状况Employment statusmarital statusfinancial status9.statusn. 地位，情形，状态Employment status易混词：Statue； Stature； Statutestatue雕像，雕塑Stature身材，身高，声望Statute法令，法规status易混词：Stature身材，身高，声望她母亲身材矮小，只有5英尺高

12、。Her mother was of small stature, only five feet tall.谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的小提琴演奏家呢？Who can deny his stature as the worlds greatestviolinist？ Stature身材，身高，声望她母亲身材矮小，只有5英尺高Statute法令，法规The only purpose of this statute is to promote mining.这项法令的唯一目的就是要促进矿业开采。Statute法令，法规The only purpose 10.关于结婚marry 强调动作 He mar

13、ried the girl. 他娶了这个女孩。get married 强调过程 Last year they got married.be married to sb 强调状态The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.10.关于结婚marry 强调动作 Q:Why did Alf want a white-collar job？What did he do about his job after he got married？Q:Text analysisText analysis1.Such is human nature,

14、that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. 解析：that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such内容His kindness was such that we will never forget him. = Such was his kindness that= He was so kind that we will never forget him.1.Such is human nature,

15、that a2.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.解析：too embarrassed to say 太尴尬而没有说明be ashamed of 感到羞愧, 惭愧Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.2.When he got married, Alf was 3.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.解析：dressed in a sm

16、art black suit 形容词短语表示一种状态 -He went to work dressed in a beautiful coat.He left home wearing a smart black suit. 4.He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. 解析：half / twice / three times + as.as. 表示倍数4.He will be earning

17、 only half是.的几倍： . times.as +形容词或副词原级+ as.比.多几倍：.times +形容词或副词比较级+ than这条路是那条路的五倍长。This road is five times as long as that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。This road is four times longer than that one. 是.的几倍： 11. refer to.asrefer to.as = regard.as 把.看作为 I always refer to him as bookworm（n.书呆子）11. refer to.asrefer to

18、.as12. give rise to=lead to =cause =result in 导致，引起这样的行为可能会引起误解。Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 12. give rise to=lead to =caus13. in the case of= concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就.说Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of（副词

19、）万一, 以防You should ensure your house in case of fire. Take an umbrella in case of rain.13. in the case of= concerningWorth（ adj. ）adj. 后接名词，代词，数字或v-ing形式 1. 值钱 Our house is worth about XX RMB. 2. worth sth/doing sth (指行动)值得，有价值 这家博物馆当然值得参观。The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个想法值得考虑。This idea is

20、well worth considering. Worth（ adj. ）adj. 后接名词，代词，数字或vWorth（ n. ）worth of sth 价值XX的东西；能用XX之久的东西 The winner will receive ten pounds worth of books. This armchair is promised to be worth of 3 years. 2. 价值;意义;作用 Their contribution was of great worth.Worth（ n. ）worth of sth 价值XX的东worthy adj.作前置定语This is

21、 a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。2. 作后置定语时，用“worthy of +名词”结构。There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。 This is behavior worthy of praise. 这是值得称赞的行为。worthy adj.作前置定语worthy adj.2. be worthy of （doing）sth 值得(或应得)的部长说这个想法值得考虑The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration.这种现象值得研究。This phenome

22、non is worthy of being studied. worthy adj.2. be worthy of （do3.Be worthy to be done 某事值得（被）做This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。3.Be worthy to be done 某事值得（被）Key structureKey structure部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装定义： 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有

23、助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 部分倒装定义：否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装。never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等。I shall never forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。=Never shall I forgive him. He seldom goes out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭=Seldom does he go out for dinner. She hardly has time to listen to

24、 music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装。他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 （little）He little realizes how important this meeting is.=Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。（ no sooner than）We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.

25、=No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 （little）【注意】对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. =Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. (2) 部分起副词作用的介词短语，后用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个

26、开关是绝不能触摸的。In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。【注意】2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 2.“onl

27、y+状语”位于句首时的倒装3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装4. Such 倒装

28、Such that结构中的such置于句首时，such 后的句子要用部分倒装Such was the darkness of the night that I could see Nothing爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震坏了。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken4. Such 倒装5.“so+助动词+主语”倒装表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者。You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也

29、喜欢。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。5.“so+助动词+主语”倒装【注意】若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. She hasnt read it and nor have I. (2) 注意与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “的确很冷。”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”【注意】6. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a t