广东省惠州市惠城区潼湖中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市惠城区潼湖中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -How do you like the plan? -_.A. I like it very much B. Its betterC. Its well D. Nothing could be better 参考答案：D2. His friends ignored his advice，_ they knew it to be helpful.Aas if BsinceCeven if Dso that参考答案：C句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。as if好像；since既然，自从；

2、even if即使，尽管；so that结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。3. hat did your next-door neighbours quarrel about last night? I could hear loud voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.A. reach out B. take out C. turn out D. figure out 参考答案：D略29. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the larger

3、 B.the larger of them C. the larger of that D.the larger of which 参考答案：D略5. Apart from being applied in such fields _ communication, finance and trade, computers also play an very important part in making mobile phones, medical operations _ in space exploration. A. like; as long as B. as; as well as

4、 C. like; as good as D. as; as far as 参考答案：B6. We have eight foreign teachers in our schools, five of _are young ladies.A.them B.whom C.who D.which参考答案：B略7. The _ look on his face shows that the result is _ once again.A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disa

5、ppointed D. disappointing; disappointing参考答案：A8. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the place D. where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“you have any questions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，

6、排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。9. -What were you doing when I phoned you last night?- I _ my writing and was getting ready to take a bath.A. finished B. was just finishing C. have just finished D. had just finished参考答案：D10. _makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than th

7、eir actual age?A.What it is B.What is it thatC.What it is that D.Why it is what参考答案：B11. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that ; being B. all that ; be C. what ; is D. that all ; are参考答案：C12. - What do you think of Toms playing football.- I think he plays footb

8、all _ , if not better than, Jack.A.very well B. so well C. as well as D. wonderfully参考答案：C13. The National Stadium which looks very magnificent _258,000 square metres in area.A. is measuring B. is measured C. measured D. measures参考答案：D14. It is said that you have won the first prize in the English c

9、ontest. _. English is not my cup of tea.A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanketC. Im all ears D. It is a piece of cake参考答案：A15. The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously (匿名地), _the builders of the medieval cathedrals in Europe.A. as did B. as have C. as if D.

10、as 参考答案：A16. The letters WTO _ World Trade OrganizationA. stand in B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。注意

11、：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classificationDear citizens,_YoursLi Hua参考答案：Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish clas

12、sification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, o

13、ur government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇倡议书：目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令

14、每个城市头疼的问题。2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries（剩下的食物，废纸，塑料瓶和电池）；rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；do good to our environmental protection（对我们的环境保护有好处吗）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（

15、组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。How to solve this problem?疑问词+动词不定式；I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.句中使用宾语从句；What is more, it can recycle resources, which

16、will do good to our environmental protection.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。三、 阅读理解18. I bent down in the shade under a sixty-foot-tall cactus（仙人掌）, waiting for them to appear. The time was eight thirty in the morning. For seven mornings I had come to the same distant spot in the Sonoran Desert, in southern A

17、rizona. I was here to watch the roadrunner, a small fast-running bird.I spotted two birds under a bush with red flowers. The roadrunners rushed out from under it. The birds moved rapidly on long skinny legs. Their feathers were brown and black. Their tails were seven inches long. Roadrunners use the

18、 tail for balance when running.That day, the roadrunners performed a courtship（求婚）dance. They ran in wild circles. Suddenly, one stopped and stood still, its round eyes full of light. The second bird took hold of a small stick off the ground and presented it to the first, a gift serving as a symbol

19、of their partnership. I returned to the spot each day, leaving bits of boiled chicken hoping they would return. Roadrunners eat snakes, lizards, mice, beetles, and spiders. Food is in short supply in the desert, so my offerings were welcome. The pair grew used to me. Soon after the pair finished bui

20、lding their nest six white eggs appeared in the nest bowl. In about three weeks, six roadrunner chicks, skin as black as coal, cried for food. Their parents brought food such as fence lizards and stink bugs. They fed their young until they were a month and a half old. Early one morning, a coyote（丛林狼

21、）came around, nose to the ground, for fresh bird meat. The roadrunners fearlessly drove the coyote away, but it was soon back. After three attacks the coyote went away for good, tail between its legs. I stopped watching the nest when the little roadrunners, at two months of age, were ready to live on their own. It was hard to break away from “my roadrunner family.” Whenever I see a roadrunner now, rushing over the ground, I say hello to it as an old friend.64. The author went to the Sonoran Deser