广东省广州市大学实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市大学实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Furthermore, if they like the sound of a method and try it, they may get _ with it.A. sticking B. to stick C. being stuck D. stuck参考答案：Dget stuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。2. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a参考答案：C略3. Large qu

2、antities of information, as well as some timely help, since the organization was built. Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered参考答案：C4. The outstanding player doesnt know whether he can recover to top form or not., he doesnt ever expect to.A.Above allB.On the contraryC.To be hon

3、estD.In a word参考答案：C考查插入语。句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。above all最重要的是;on the contrary相反;to be honest说实话;in a word总之。根据句意选C。5. What advice would you give to the young people who_ you and who want to be like you?Alook up to Blook forward to Clook down upon Dlook out for参考答案：A6. -Is s

4、he really very ill?-_. Shes in hospital. A. I hope so B. Im sure C. I dont think so D. Im afraid so参考答案：D7. -Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _.A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. di

5、dnt go on参考答案：D 解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。8. _ difficult it might be, I will try my best to work it out.A. Whatever B. How C. However D. What 参考答案：C9. I attended a bird show, _some birds were trained to speak, some to play basketball and some to ride bikes. ( ) A. which B. wh

6、en C. where D. as参考答案：C10. Shanghai authorities have guaranteed the quality of the citys drinking water _ more than 7500 rotting pigs _ floating on the Huangpu River in the past week. A. despite of, being founded B. in spite of, being found C. despite, being founded D. though, being found参考答案：B11. M

7、o Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2012 Nobel Prize for_ literatureA. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the ; the参考答案：B12. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about , though about one thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. whether C. what D. how参考答案：C13. The customer

8、s think highly of the product, but _ actual sales, it is not well received.A. in need of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. in favour of 参考答案：B14. The poem is said_ a big popularity among adolescents in the last decade.A. to become B. to have become C. having become D. has become参考答案：B15. It was _ col

9、d winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions36 of the leading businessmen of Pit

10、tsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very 37 of their careerThey were 38 to the broom（扫帚）, spending the first hours of their business lives 39 the office And here is the basic 40 of success, the great secret: 41 your energy, thought, and capital （资本） wholly on the business in

11、 which you are 42 Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that 43 , to lead in it, adopt every 44 , have the best machinery, and know the most about it The companies which fail are those which have 45 their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains 46 They have invest

12、ments in this, or that, or 47 , here, there, and everywhere“Dont put all your eggs in one basket” is all 48 , I tell you“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then 49 that basket”Look round you and take 50 ; men who do that do not often failIt is easy to watch and carry the one basketIt is trying to

13、carry too many baskets 51 breaks most eggs in this countryHe who 52 three baskets must put one on his 53 , which is likely to fall downOne 54 of the American businessman is lack of concentration Remember: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket55 Emerson says, no one can cheat you out

14、 of final success but yourselves36ANone BFew CAll DMany37Abeginning Bend Cpoint Dpromotion38Aordered Bpromoted Cintroduced Dstated39Asweeping out Btaking out Cbringing out Dpicking out40Ainspiration Bcondition Cplan Dcase41Aconcentrate Bdevote Capply Dbury42Acharged Bengaged Cprepared Ddone43Apositi

15、on Bcareer Crow Dline44Aimprovement Bchance Clearning Drise45Agathered Bforbidden Cgot Dscattered46Aalso Beither Cneither Dyet47Aone Bthe other Cothers Dthe others48Aapparent Bclear Cwrong Dperfect49Anotice Bobserve Cstare Dwatch50Anotice Bcomment Cinterest Dconcentration51Awhat Bthat Cwhoever Dwhic

16、hever52Abrings Btakes Ccarries Downs53Amind Bbrain Chead Dhand54Afault Badvantage Cpattern Dmodel55AWhen BWhile CWhich DAs参考答案：36D结合上下文的语境应该是“匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任”。37A文章开头说年轻人应该从头做起，因此本题选A，at the beginning of“在之初”。38C 他们起初被安排去做卫生。39A与前面的broom呼应，这里表示他们被安排去做卫生，上班的几个小时就打扫办公室。40B从下文的叙述判断选B，用condition表示

17、“条件”：获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀。41A从后面的介词搭配判断选A，用concentrateon表示“专心致志于”，其它动词选项的搭配为：devoteto, applyto, buryin。42B本题用be engaged in表示“忙于做某事”，相当于be occupied in doing/ with sth。43D从语境判断本题选D与前面的Having begun in one line呼应。44A语境表示采纳各种进步与改进。本长句的含义：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃，要点点滴滴地改进，要采用最好的机器，要尽力通晓这一行。45D

18、与下文的scattered呼应， 本题选D：失败的企业是那些分散了资力，因而意味着分散了精力的企业。46A本题用also用于肯定句，修饰动词或整个句子内容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成时态的否定句的句末或放在句子的中间表示“然而”。47B与前面的this or that呼应，这里用the other（one）。48C从下文的叙述可知作者在批驳这句话，因此选C。49D从下文的“It is easy to watch and carry the one basket”可知本题选D。50A这里用take notice表示“注意”：注视周围

19、并留意看看，能这样做的人往往不会失败。51B本题是强调句结构：正是要拿的篮子太多才会使你的鸡蛋被打破。52C前面的carry已经暗示本题的答案。53C有三只篮子的人，两手各拿一个，另外一只就只能顶在头上，而这只篮子就很容易被摔倒。54A美国企业家的一个错误就是缺少集中。55D这里用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代主句的内容。整个句子的意思为：正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。”三、 阅读理解17. “Have you ever found a treasure?” I once asked my fatherHe smiled a big smile a

20、nd told me this story“Once when I was about ten years old,” my father told me, “I went treasure hunting with my older sisterShe had heard some people talking about a treasure box hidden in a hillside caveOne day d we went there and spent two or three hours looking for the entrance to the caveThen, a

21、s I was trying to squeeze between two big stones, I suddenly fell into a holeIt was the mouth of a tunnel that led to the caveMy sister and I crawled through into itIt was very dark but we had brought a flashlight and we were shocked to see that there was a large wooden box ahead of usWe ran to the

22、box and pulled it openIt was filled with silver and gold coinsI started to count them but my sister told me to stopThis is only money she saidThis is not a real treasureIf you want money all you have to do is to work for itI was going to argue with her when I suddenly noticed a big metal box on the

23、other side of the caveThe box was filled with statuesSome statues were made of ivory or gold, with diamonds for eyes and rubies（红宝石） for lipsI took one of the gold statues out of the boxDont do that! yelled my sisterThis is only beauty and artIt is not a real treasureThere must be something better h

24、ereWe searched and searched, but there was nothing else in the caveThen the battery in the flashlight started to dieWe got scared and crawled backI wiggled through but my sister got stuck half way between the stonesI tried to pull her out but I couldntI ran up and down the street knocking on doors b

25、ut nobody would comeThe only one who would help was a girl about my ageShe got a rope and a spade（铁锹） and a water bottleAbout an hour later, we got my sister out of the stonesI became good friends with the girl who had helped usShe was very responsible, faithful, kind and lovingWhen we finished coll

26、ege I realized that she was the woman I wanted to marryThats your momI thought I had found the best treasure in the world”56Why did the sister stop his brother taking the gold statues? AShe thought it might be poisonous BShe thought it might be cursed by the wizard CShe wanted to find another valuab

27、le thing DShe thought it might not be real gold57Why did the father knock on doors on the street? ATo beg for water BTo beg for help CTo tell people about the treasure DTo warn people of the danger58What can we learn from the passage? AA strange voice frightened them to run away BMost people in the

28、town were not supportive and helpful CThey took the treasures home and lived a rich life DThe second box was filled with famous pictures59Which of the following could best describe the sister? ARude BGreedy CWise DLazy60Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? AA Real Treasure

29、BAn Exciting Experience CA Helpful Girl DA Terrible Risk参考答案：56-60 CBBCA略18. Do you like eating processed meat? If you do, think twice now if you want to eat such meat for the sake of your health. Why? Its because eating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization (WHO) experts said l

30、ast Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France studies 800 patients. The experts connected processed meat, such as hot dogs and bacon, with at least three kinds

31、 of cancer. A person who eats 50 grams of processed meat per dayabout two pieces of baconincreases his or her risk of bowel(肠) cancer by 18 percent.The IARC has included processed meat in its Group 1 list, for which there is “enough evidence” of connection with cancer. Tobacco is also on the Group 1

32、 list.WHO experts also say red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, is “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans. Dr. Kurt Strait is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. Health experts in some countries advised against eating la

33、rge amounts of red and processed meat. But those suggestions had been centered on the increased risk of heart disease and obesity.However, meat industry groups protest the result of the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environment and lifestyl