2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第三十八中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played2、Would you like

2、 some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle3、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest4、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion5、Gina, Id like to vi

3、sit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live6、-Paul, could you tell me _ we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhether7、- How was your May Day holiday? - Just so so.We drove to

4、 Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _.Ataken up Bgiven up Cstayed up Dpicked up8、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with9、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher

5、 Bhim Chers Dhis10、May I come in, Doctor?Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called. 完形填空11、Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will

6、not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources. 5 you tr

7、y to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6 . One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We c

8、an keep water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1AlastBspreadCburn2AturnBcutCput3AstationBbuildingCgroun

9、d4AfactBplanCdecision5AWhenBAlthoughCWhatever6AslowlyBhardCfast7AdistanceBspaceCplace8AaliveBaloneCawake9AwithBforCby10AsurprisingBfunnyCwise. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However,

10、doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are

11、 not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Pa

12、trick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils a

13、nd 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build a better community

14、for yourself and your family? There are many things you can do.Paint your intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. However, In Portland, people in some neighborhoods have made them really worth stopping for. Some paint, creative people and a bright desi

15、gn are all it takes to bring neighbors together and produce something the whole community can be proud of.Make a poetry box. The idea is simple, really - create a box with a glass or clear plastic front. Put this box on a post. Write your own poem or print out your favorite classic and display it in

16、 the box for all your neighbors to see. You can also set up a drop box and encourage neighbors to write their own poems and drop them in the box. Display the poems from your neighbors as the poems come in.Set up a tool library. How often do you need a leaf blower? Or a chain saw? And how often do yo

17、u use that electric cake mixer? To01 libraries have space where neighbors can drop their hardly used tools to share. Check with a local business, community center or church group about space that can house a tool library.Turn your front yard into your backyard. How often do you meet your neighbors i

18、n your backyard? Probably never. Moving your typical（典型的） backyard activities to the front immediately makes you more visible(可见的). You can create front-yard gardens, build community benches and even just barbecue in your front yard. They are all great ways to connect with your community.With effort

19、, youll make your neighborhood a much better place.1How many ways are mentioned to build a better community?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.2Which of the following is NOT true?AWriting poems is a good way to connect with your neighbours.BEach family may have hardly used tools for others to share.CIn Portlan

20、d, the intersections in some neighborhoods are very attractive.DMove your backyard activities to the front yard and youll have chances to meet your neighbors.3Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the whole passage?ABCDB14、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In

21、1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for thei

22、r meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used

23、 them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and

24、 that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were

25、 McDonalds restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonald

26、s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plastic platesCcustomers c

27、ould get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive BnewCcheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds customers took their food away because_.AThey wanted to eat it quicklyBthey did not want a large menuCThere were n

28、o seats in the restaurantDthey wanted to eat at home4Nowadays, the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for _.Athe McDonalds name and menuBchildren to play gamesCpeople to take the food awayDcustomers to eat quickly5This story mainly tells us _.Aa restaurant in California in 1948.Bhow Ray Kroc made m

29、oney for the McDonald brothers.Cwhere McDonalds restaurants are in the world.Dhow the McDonalds business started and grew.C15、 Every year in March, while the two session(会议) are being held in Beijing, government officials give sports to the public. And they answer questions from journalists from bot

30、h home and abroad. For this reason, interpreters(口译员) play a very important role.Zhang Lu is one of them. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故). From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi,ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she c

31、an interpret them well.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly? The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watche

32、s and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable (不可动摇) routine”. She hardly ever breaks it.According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are

33、going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.There is no “secret” to the success of Chinas best inte

34、rpreters. It comes from hard work.1What does Zhang Lu do?AA top leaderBA government officialCA interpreterDA journalist2Zhang Lu trains herself by _Atranslating Chinese literary quotesBanswering questions in EnglishCpredicting the questionsDlistening to foreign media every day.3The underline word “r

35、outine” here probably means _A常规B爱好C基础D训练4The passage mainly talks about _Awhy interpreters play an important roleBwhom interpreters work forCwhat interpreters usually do before two sessionsDhow to be a good and successful interpreterD16、The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past th

36、e shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought ho

37、w to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see th

38、at the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop _.Aon foot Bby bikeCin a wheelchair Dby bus2Tom stopped

39、in front of the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoesBlook at the shoes he likedCbuy a present for his friendDget something for his birthday party3Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.Amany nice shoes were sold thereBhe wanted to play there for a whileChe wanted to see his disabled friendDhe d

40、idnt want to make his mother worried4We can learn from the story that Tom _.Aliked new shoes very much Bloved his mother very muchCdidnt want to stay at home Dhad no feetE17、Most people are writing blogs (博客). Others are reading them. The word “ blog” is a short way of saying Web log almost like QQ

41、Zone (空间).Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Blogs offer people a place to show their writings and feelings over the Internet. They can also be helpful to connect people with others.A blog has both good and bad poin

42、ts, of course. People choose to write what they think in blogs, for they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write your feelings in your blog, your friends may quickly write back tocomfortyou or offer their help. Blogs help people keep good friendshi

43、p and let them know what their friends are doing. But the problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend during school, and you write something bad about him in your blog, your friend read the blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what w

44、e write.In many ways, a blog and a diary are almost the same. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is more public than a diary.1_ can offer free ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.AQQ BWeb pagesCWeb sites DBlogs2Th

45、e underlined word “comfort” in the passage means _.A了解 B安慰 C嘲笑 D打击3Why do you have to be careful of what you write?ABecause only your friends can read your blog.BBecause no one can read your blog.CBecause only you can read your blog.DBecause anyone can read your blog.4Whats the difference between a

46、blog and a diary?AA diary is more private than a blog.BA diary is more helpful than a blog.CA diary is more interesting than a blog.DA diary is more public than a blog.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMost people like using blogs.BThe differences between a blog and a diary.CThe advantages and d

47、isadvantages of blogs.DBlogs offer people free space to show their writings and feelings.F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling

48、 at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mist

49、akes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the

50、 language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotel

51、s and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to

52、 get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when

53、bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect tradit