2023学年浙江省宁波市四校九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinfo

2、rmation2、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on3、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told4、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn of

3、fDrun off5、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to6、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe7、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow t

4、heir customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach8、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added9、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt10、I hav

5、e some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly. 完形填空11、This story is about Mrs.Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nurs

6、ing home(养老院). The nursing home was very 1 . After hours of waiting, Mrs.Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,“I love it!” “But Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was 3 at her reply.S

7、he stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on 4 the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 6 see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.

8、Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”Life is like a bank account.You can 9 what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can enjo

9、y some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度) is everything.1AnarrowBbeautifulCbusyDbig2AOnBInCByDThrough3AsurprisedBexcitedCscaredDsatisfied4AwhyBwhichCwhatDhow5Alook upBthink aboutCclean upDcare about6AclearlyBcarefullyCactuallyDnearly7Aget downBget offCget out ofDget up8AjustBstillCeverDonly9Atake

10、outBtake upCtake offDtake away10AloveBcourageCkindnessDhappiness. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in Oct

11、ober 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief

12、 Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research

13、 in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studyin

14、g or working. 阅读理解A13、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag eve

15、ry time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every

16、 person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium dr

17、ink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used fo

18、r baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting

19、dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is True acc

20、ording to the passage?APeople in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.BOver one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.CAll the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.3Whats the passage mainly about?ABehavior

21、 of being green. BWays to live recyclably.CEnergy produced from rubbish. DFacts of not being green enough.4What does the writer want to tell us?ATo pay more for recycling. BTo do more to be green.CTo save enough energy. DTo throw away less rubbish.B14、Strange things happen when you travel, because t

22、he earth is divided into twenty-four zones （时区）The time difference between two zones is one hourYou can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hoursYou can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven daysIf you make a five-day trip （

23、旅行） across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋） , your ship come into a different time zone every dayAs you come into each zone, the time changes one hourIf you travel west, you set your watch backIf you travel east, you set it ahead （向前）Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hoursIf you m

24、ake a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean （太平洋） , you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full dayIf you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow1Something interesting will happen

25、to the time if you travel because_Aa day has always fewer than twenty-four hoursBa day has always more than twenty- four hoursCa day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hoursDsome time zones are large and some time zones are small2The time difference between two time zones is_Atwenty-four hours Bone

26、 hourCtwo hours Dtwenty-three hours3If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_Achange one full dayBset our watch backCset our watch aheadDset our watch back or ahead4If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July_A3rd B4th C5th D6th5The Atlantic Ocean_Ais in one time

27、 zoneBis divided into twenty-four zonesCis divided into five time zonesDcan not be crossed in five daysC15、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However,

28、 it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we dec

29、ided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper

30、saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in t

31、he same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me

32、that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the auth

33、ors family happilyDopened the presents for the authors family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt feel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Christmas gifts last year

34、.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4The underlined phrase the longest-lasting gift in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe friendship with the dogBthe holiday the author spent with familyCthe Christmas present for the dogDthe life lesson the author learned from Pepper5The best title for the passage can be _.ATh

35、e Power of LoveBCelebrating ChristmasCThe Importance of Helping OthersDEnjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsD16、You cant always predict（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get

36、 wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感应）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hid

37、e from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers

38、walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather l

39、ow speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are

40、no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast”

41、mean in Chinese?A预报 B情况 C查询2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true acco

42、rding to the passage?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RA

43、INCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAE17、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she

44、 had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the midd

45、le of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in

46、the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought

47、 them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something abou

48、t the jungle because she .Awas a very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienced a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were pro

49、bably villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesDshe loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick3The best title for this passage is “ .”AA Clever and Brave GirlBThe Largest Jungle in the WorldCA German Girl in PeruDThe Most Important

50、 Thing in the JungleF18、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in th

51、e home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of itcellsand grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once ful

52、ly grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, t

53、he device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1If you want to grow vegetables i