2023学年浙江省台州市天台县英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bto make Cnot to make Dmaking2、

2、My sister has a good habit. She likes to _ all things in right places.Aput down Bput away Cput on Dput out3、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense4、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a5、While traveling in a

3、strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck6、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent

4、on book7、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend8、-The boy is tall enough his age.-Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor9、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I c

5、ouldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out Bput out Cclear out10、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium. 完形填空11、As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was

6、 only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty (负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time

7、later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol (酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic. Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned-his land, house, money, etc. Finally

8、 Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als 7 , I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure!”As time went by, I knew Als now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and car

9、ing had to come from somewhere. I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “ As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said,

10、 Love you, son.”1Aunusual Busual Cspecial Dserious2Asaved Btaken Ckilled Dbrought3Ahelped Basked Cloved Dleft4Ahappiness Bluckiness Cpain Dfun5Ahelp Binterest Cfun Dwork6Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything7Alife Bdeath Chealth Dlife8Abusiest Brichest Ckindest Dsmartest9Alove Bhate Chelp Dwork1

11、0Abrother Bfather Cman Dchild. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came

12、3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells

13、us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10

14、(prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、 On May 5，2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320.

15、The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly

16、Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chines

17、e, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the

18、 century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.1G919 is produced by_.ABoeingBa Thai aircraft companyCAirbusDa Chinese aircraft company2Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919

19、aircraft?AIt can carry 190 passengers at most.BIt can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.CIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737.DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A320.3Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?ABCD4The letter C in C919 stands for_.A“company”Bb

20、oth “COMAC” and “China”C“customer”Dboth “cost” and “capacity”5The news report is written mainly to _.Aintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplain “the flower of modern industry”Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industryB14、For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele

21、shoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish comp

22、any sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one c

23、hannel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Som

24、e people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many

25、 Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American

26、companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1Teleshopping is _ in Europe.Anot popularBgrowingCnot possibleDcheap2People like teleshopping because it is _ .AAmeric

27、anBcheaperCeasierDmore popular3Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .Adont like to buy thingsBdont watch TVCbelieve the things sold on TV are expensiveDthink the things sold on TV are bad quality4In Germany, teleshopping may _ .Ahelp businessmen get more moneyBkeep the shops open lon

28、gerChave fewer buyersDbring better TV programmes5The best title of this passage is _ .AAmerican TeleshoppingBTeleshopping CompaniesCTeleshopping in EuropeDTeleshoppingJunk on the AirC15、About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way. Women are luckier. Only about one in two

29、hundred is affected in this matter. So some people say it is safer to be driven by women.There are different forms of colour blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades（色调）of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the differe

30、nce between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Colour blindness in humans is a strange thing to explain. In our eyes there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell differ

31、ences between colours. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no colour.Some insects have favourite colours. Mosquitoes（蚊子）like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a simi

32、lar way humans also have favourite colours. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见得）colours around us.1With the help of the cones

33、, we can .Asee in a weak lightBtell different shapesCkill mosquitoesDtell orange from yellow2Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?AWomen are more careful.BThere are fewer colour-blind women.CAll of them see everything in shades of green.DNone of them has trouble in recognizing co

34、lours.3This passage is mainly about .Acolour and its surprising effectsBdanger caused by colour blindnessCcolour blindnessDthe invisible colours around uD16、 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is

35、there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag s

36、tolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found

37、 that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to

38、think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an im

39、portant role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom

40、 use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short

41、 termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the brain to think in the same way2Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The

42、volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD3What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBackward walking4In which part of the newspaper

43、 can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyE17、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in spac

44、e for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is Chinas first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 da

45、ys.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spa

46、cecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chinas second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a

47、 micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newtons Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Ear

48、th. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _.Aon June 11, 2013Bon June 13, 2013Con June 11, 2011Don June 13, 20112Amo

49、ng the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _.Athe youngestBthe oldestCthe tallestDthe strongest3Tiangong-1 is _ which was sent into space in 2011.Aa space stationBa manned spacecraftCa space moduleDa space lab4China decided to build its own space station because_.AChina was very richBthe US refused Chi

50、na to join the ISSCChinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceDthe astronauts wanted to stay there5Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to_.Abecome the next NewtonBexperience micro-gravityClearn more about the universe and scienceDknow more about the life of astronauts6From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _.Ahad a different time schedule in spaceBcooked Chinese food for di